Town, Corps to meet on river project

By John Middendorf

Staff Writer

The Town of Pagosa Springs continues to pursue an elusive Army Corps of Engineers permit for broadening recreational activities in the stretch of the San Juan River that passes through town.

Town officials believe the San Juan River Project is the shared vision of the community, based on extensive public input during conceptual Downtown Master Plan meetings. The river improvements are also expected to produce "millions of dollars in economic development" by improving the river's fishing, whitewater activities and aesthetics, according to Julie Jessen, Town of Pagosa Springs special projects director.

Implementation of the River Project Phase II has been stalled by the lack of the Army Corps Section 404 permit. The permit is part of the Environmental Protection Agency's Clean Water Act requirements, relating to the addition of "fill material" into waterways. Although Section 404 specifically relates to minimizing adverse environmental effects at disposal sites, separate Army Corps guidelines require that no "fill material shall be permitted if there is a practicable alternative to the proposed discharge which would have less adverse impact on the aquatic ecosystem."

Phase II involves the building of a series of grouted "wave-type" features in the stretch of river from the pedestrian bridge to the "6th Street Bend", and a series of ungrouted "flow-through" features in the section of river from the 6th Street Bend to the Apache Bridge. The grouted wave-type features will "provide play areas for boaters and rafters," according to a town press release, and have been a primary cause for concern due to the concrete grout required for their construction. The Colorado Division of Wildlife opposes the use of grout in river structures because of the reduction of interstitial spaces within the aquatic ecosystem necessary for spawning fish and insects.

The town initially built the first grouted U-shaped feature in the San Juan River in March of this year (the popular "Davey Wave" upstream of the pedestrian bridge) and stabilized the right bank upstream of the structure with large boulders to prevent the erosion of the footpath. The work was specifically authorized by the Army Corps under an existing permit on March 1. However, after an on-site Army Corps inspection on March 15 the town was directed to "cease and desist any additional discharge of fill material into the San Juan River" because the Army Corps said the proposed work did not comply with Section 404 of the Clean Water Act.

The town then proceeded to apply for the required Section 404 permit. A public notice seeking comments was posted by the Army Corps in July and letters were received from the Colorado Division of Wildlife, the United States Geological Survey, the Colorado Division of Water Resources, the EPA, the Colorado Department of Health and Environment, and three consulting firms (no private citizen comments were received). The nine letters all expressed concerns about the project, with many comments relating to perceived negative effects on the aquatic habitat and the possible rise in flood stage.

Following the comment period, on Aug. 26, the Army Corps responded to the town, and based on the comments received, required the town to either remove the U structure and the bank stabilization, or "modify the project so that it meets our program requirements."

In a letter of response on Sept. 23. Mark Garcia, town manager, said that CDOW's alleged negative effect of grout is an "opinion" not supported by any factual data, and stated the onus of proof is "unfairly placed on us." Mike Japhet, CDOW aquatic biologist, disagreed and said "the burden of proof that grout is non-injurious is on the applicant." During an August fish counting exercise, Japhet electro-shocked and measured fish in the San Juan River. Although the study included the region surrounding the grouted U-structure, giving CDOW the scientific opportunity to back their public claims against grout, the grouted structure was not specifically evaluated. Japhet said a "thumbnail sketch" did indicate "fewer fish" below the grouted structure than in a roughly equivalent upstream section, but there would have to be a comparison study "with a whole lot more precision" to determine that scientifically. "I suspect you would find more fish in the ungrouted sections (of the San Juan River), but we haven't done the work to prove it," said Japhet.

Another issue is the alleged rise in the flood stage. The Army Corps cites data from Dave Grey, USGS technician. In March, during the river construction, the town relocated a 1911 USGS gauging station 200 feet upstream. Although the USGS has staging data for several additional points along the river, Grey set out to find out what the high water of 2005 would have read at the old site, if it was still there (directly at new U feature). Grey measured a washline of pine needles in the grass along the shore 50 feet upstream of the old gauging site, and tied it back with a survey of a known point near the old gauging station, enabling him to calculate the high water's equivalent stage height of 7.04 feet (at the point 50 feet upstream). The March high water level of 4,890 cfs would have correlated to a stage height (at the old gauging station) of 6.47 feet.

Using Grey's data, which he said is accurate to plus or minus 1.8 inches, the USGS stated that the channel "had been raised 0.6 feet possibly decreasing the channel's capacity by about 1,000 cfs" during high streamflows. Although Grey's data may show that the channel's capacity has decreased at that specific point, whether it accurately determines a rise in flood level prompted the town to perform a complete hydraulic computer analysis (using the Army Corps HEC-RAS program) to counter the increased flood level claims.

The issue ultimately comes down to philosophies of in-stream structures. Dave Rosgen, a professional hydrologist and the designer of the existing W structures installed in the river as part of a Fish and Wildlife "Fishing is Fun" program in 1995, has been a vocal opponent of the town's current San Juan River Project. Rosgen is not opposed to whitewater structures in principle, but is an advocate of ungrouted structures, and takes umbrage with references that his structures were unsafe or "failing," as claimed by the town. Although there was a stranded child on one of his structures in 2004 (who was rescued unharmed), and there is perceived danger of limb entrapment due to the intentional gaps in the W structures, there have been no major incidents with his structures since their installation. However, the W structures are designed to create "run, pool, glide" flow-through features which do not create recirculation eddies because "they cause bank erosion," according to a paper by Rosgen.

Recirculation eddies are an essential ingredient of whitewater parks, because they allow boaters to gather and play in the waves created by in-stream structures, rather than being pushed downstream by the current.

Gary Lacy of Recreational Engineering and Planning, and the architect of the town's San Juan River Project, believes that the U drop structure both enhances fish habitat (Rosgen concurs: "Any rock in the river helps habitat"), and creates a beneficial whitewater feature with recirculation eddies. Both the U structures and W structures are commonly used in river restoration projects; however, rivers which are intended for multipurpose recreational activities generally incorporate the U structure in their design.

Unlike the W structure, which tends to dissipate the river's energy in order to minimize bank erosion and increase the velocity past the structure, the U structure acts like a check-dam to store the river's energy in order to create the hydraulic jump wave popular with boaters. The hydraulic jump concentrates the power on the downstream side which "tends to pluck away" the structure's base and necessitates the use of grout to maintain structural integrity, according to Lacy. Although Lacy has built U structures without the use of grout in smaller creeks, he believes it to be a "really good insurance policy" for a river like the San Juan, which can experience high spring flows.

Lacy was chosen by the town's River Restoration Selection Committee (Rosgen did not participate in the selection process) specifically because his reputation for the minimal use of grout in U structures, said Angela Atkinson, member of the selection committee. According to Lacy, his designs "provide interstitial spaces downstream underwater primarily in low velocity areas" where the aquatic ecosystem is prevalent while using grout "primarily in high velocity areas" to prevent erosion of the structure.

From a boating perspective, the advantage of the U-shaped features is that they concentrate the flow, extending the recreational season into the lower flow months (W features, by contrast, tend to split the river's flow when the water is low, minimizing low water recreational opportunities). The river project as proposed by Lacy will also allow the "promotion of low-impact whitewater events in the (tourist) off-season, April to May," according to Atkinson. One study in Golden indicates that a $170,000 investment in river structures has brought in more than $1.7 million into the local economy.

The trend for communities with rivers running through town to build multipurpose whitewater and fishing parks has been occurring nationwide. Until recently, CDOW has not objected to grouted structures, giving the nod to a whitewater park in Gunnison, for example, where the Army Corps permit for the grouted U structures required CDOW sign-off, according to Lacy. But recent concern that the aquatic environment could be negatively impacted by grouted structures creating consequences for the trout fishery has been growing. The Bureau of Reclamation recently began a three-year study to analyze river structures in order to "improve the ability of river engineers to design and implement successful river restoration strategies."

In lieu of the comprehensive study, whether the town will be able to join the trend of building a whitewater park to enhance the recreational opportunities depends on the Army Corps permit. On Nov.16, town officials will meet with the Army Corps to "hash it out," said Garcia. Without data to certifiably prove the claims of either the detractors or supporters of the San Juan River Project, the outcome of the meeting is still a matter of conjecture.

Schiro recall fails

By Chuck McGuire

Staff Writer

Efforts to recall Archuleta County Commissioner Robin Schiro have failed.

After a petition requesting a special recall election was approved by the Archuleta County Clerk's office, the Committee to Recall Robin Schiro had 60 days to collect 1,374 valid voter signatures.

However, according to Julie Rodriguez, a principal committee organizer, only 80 to 85 percent of that number had been gathered by the 4 p.m. Monday deadline.

"We did fall short of the number of signatures needed," Rodriguez said, "so we didn't turn any petitions in to the county. A lot of people and businesses signed the petitions, but since turning them in wouldn't serve our purpose, we wanted to protect those who signed from any possible repercussions."

Schiro represents District 1 on the Archuleta County Board of County Commissioners, having defeated incumbent Bill Downey in last fall's election. To force a special recall election, petitioners would have had to accumulate 1,374 valid signatures, or a quarter of the total votes cast in that race.

"Even though we didn't meet our goal, we did bring some awareness to existing problems with county government, and I think we sent a clear message reminding people that they need to keep an eye on public officials and hold them accountable," Rodriguez said.

By not submitting incomplete or insufficient petitions to the county, the committee feels subsequent recall efforts are possible, according to Rodriguez. "However, I have no future plans to pursue another recall," she said.

At press time, Commissioner Schiro was out of town tending to a family emergency and could not be reached for comment.

Forum considers land use code

By James Robinson

Staff Writer

A small but interested group of residents attended the first public forum for the Archuleta County Land Use Code project.

The meeting was held Tuesday evening in the Extension Building at the county fairgrounds and involved an interactive exercise where attendees could provide direct input on issues they believe are critical to an updated county land use code.

One of the primary themes that emerged from the exercise was the importance of identifying, establishing and preserving scenic corridors and wildlife migration corridors. Attendees also addressed how these corridors might be affected by future development, and brain stormed ways to mitigate the impacts.

To this end, attendees discussed the possibility of establishing wider easements along major roadways and adopting regulations requiring screening, landscaping, deeper set backs and uniform signage.

Another issue discussed was how to strike a balance between private property rights and creating a code that meets the vision and goals expressed in the Archuleta County Community Plan.

Lastly, the group explored different zoning options such as traditional zoning and performance-based zoning, and questioned whether infrastructure should be in place before development begins and if developers should be required to pay their own way.

While no conclusions were drawn, that was not the meeting's intent. It's purpose was to involve the public in identifying priorities and generating ideas the planning department can ultimately use as it works toward crafting a new land use code.

Although the group was engaged in the discussion, some asked how the county plan would be integrated into the town's planning efforts. And many agreed issues such as joint land use and big box development had to be tackled in a cooperative fashion.

Tim Horning said he had become disillusioned with the county's planning efforts after numerous false starts and he urged county staff to see this most recent effort through to completion.

Horning also spoke of an earlier study, built from similarly-styled meetings, where hundreds of county residents, rather than a handful, weighed in. He said the study could be invaluable to county planners and encouraged them to incorporate its data and ideas into their process.

In addressing Horning's concerns, Director of County Development Blair Leist and Archuleta County Commissioner Ronnie Zaday said they were determined to finish the project on the eight- to nine-month time table, with completion and adoption of the code scheduled for April or May of 2006

Martin Landers, project manager from HNTB Corporation, the consulting firm hired to undertake the project, said the Archuleta County Community Plan drafted in 2001 would provide the foundation for the new land use code. He said the updated code will replace the county's current set of land use regulations and once adopted, will mandate policies and procedures for land use and development on private property in the unincorporated areas of Archuleta County.

An additional introductory forum, similar to Tuesday's meeting, will be held today at two different times.

The first will occur at 10 a.m. in the Extension Building at the fairgrounds. The second will be held at 7 p.m. in Arboles at the Navajo Lake State Park Visitor's Center.

On Dec. 7 at 7 p.m., the Board of County Commissioners and the Archuleta County Planning Commission will meet in a joint work session that the public can attend - time will be allocated to take public comment.

For more information, or to provide comments on the project, contact the Archuleta County Planning Department at 264-5851 or on the Web at: www.archuletacounty.org.

Larson visits Pagosa, announces state senate run

By Chuck McGuire

Staff Writer

State Rep. Mark Larson, R-Cortez, announced his candidacy for state Senate Tuesday in the Archuleta County Commissioners' meeting room.

He will seek the District 6 Senate seat currently held by Sen. Jim Isgar, D-Hesperus, In the November 2006 election.

Following the 2006 House session, Larson will reach term limitation and be ineligible for reelection in the 59th House district.

"Eight years ago in August, I announced my intentions to run for the state Legislature in the House of Representatives," he said. "At that time I promised that I would work as hard as possible while representing my district."

He also promised to study every issue, to do his homework while listening to constituents and, most of all, to focus on the issue at hand without playing the politics he says "has tarnished statesmanship and pragmatism at all levels of government.

"As I stand before you today, I can honestly state that I have met that commitment," he said to a handful of local supporters. "I have truly enjoyed representing my 70,000 bosses and carrying their water in the Legislature. Because I do enjoy this job so much, and because I have established myself as a viable champion for our rural issues, I am announcing my candidacy to be your next state senator."

Upon entering office in 1999, Larson was a husband, father and business owner. His attention was on the issues and making government work for the people. However, this past summer he became a grandfather for the first time, and suddenly began wondering what the Colorado of the future will look like.

"Will we have the infrastructure necessary for Colorado to succeed?," he asked. "Will my grandson have the same opportunities to attend college and then move into gainful employment in our future? Will our environment have benefited from our good stewardship and will water be plentiful and clean? Will there be open space and wilderness for his generation to look at in awe as we have?

"I want to assure that these important questions are answered for my grandson and for Colorado," Larson said. "We must develop a vision for our state that promotes an educated and well-trained workforce that will in turn drive a healthy economy."

Larson went on to express hope in having a Colorado that can boast of its spectacular natural resources, well-maintained environment and open space, while still supporting wildlife, recreation and agriculture.

"I want to work for all of this in the Colorado State Senate while representing you and our great region of the state," he said.

He then identified five areas he intends to focus on through the remainder of his term as representative and in the upcoming senate race. They include transportation, agricultural and water issues, education and health care.

"Transportation issues go hand in hand with economic development," he said. "Building and reconstructing our highways is going to require innovative planning and resource partnerships, and we're going to have to look at funding schemes that best allow project financing without jeopardizing rural communities."

Larson thinks the state must play a critical role in revitalizing agriculture in order that ag communities remain vibrant and viable. "Bio-diesel, bio-pharming and ethanol programs can go a long way toward helping while also benefiting our environment," he said. He also believes the state can help farmers and ranchers mitigate the affects of important endangered species projects by paying them to participate.

Water issues continue to haunt rural Colorado communities, and Larson suggests more water storage projects should be built. He believes conservation measures should be required before trans-basin diversions are allowed, and he insists individual water rights must be protected.

Larson thinks state education is making some headway, but still has room for improvement. "Higher education is so critical to our state's economic future," he said, "that all efforts will be made to assure accountability and availability for all Colorado young adults."

According to Larson, health-care reform won't be as effective on the state level as it will be nationally. But he suggests the Medicaid program be reviewed, and if costs are to be controlled, he thinks a "preferred drug list" should be established.

As the next session of the Legislature convenes Jan. 11, 2006, Larson will be mindful of the narrow passage of Referendum C.

"I will be looking for opportunities to squeeze a higher value out of the taxpayer's dollars. Having been in business for over 30 years, I want to continue to look for better ways of doing business as efficiently as we can for the state."

In seven years as state representative, Larson has been recognized for outstanding service by various associations, and has received numerous awards.

Scouts hold annual food drive

Area Boy Scouts are conducting their annual "Scouting for Food" drive.

Bags with notes requesting food donations for our local food bank have been delivered to various residences throughout the community.

Scouts request that non-perishable food donations be placed in the bags. The bags should be placed by the front door of the home Saturday morning before 9 a.m. after which they will be collected by the scouts.

All donations will remain in the community with the local food bank.

If your donation is not picked up, or if you did not receive a donation request bag, call Troop 807 Scoutmaster Buck Pierce at 264-4862 to arrange to make your contribution.

The scouts thank everyone for their support, as we all work toward improving our local community by helping those less fortunate than ourselves.

Town to aid Mississippi community

By James Robinson

Staff Writer

In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, much of the focus has been on the devastation suffered by big cities such as New Orleans. Hurricanes however, are indiscriminate, and numerous small towns suffered too. Some towns were practically decimated. D'Iberville, Miss. is one such town, but the Town of Pagosa Springs is offering help.

During the town's regular town council meeting Nov. 1, Pagosa Springs Town Manager Mark Garcia announced the selection of D'Iberville as the recipient of aid funds gathered by the town.

Garcia said after seeing the devastation wrought by Katrina, he felt compelled to help and began searching for small towns that had been hit by and were in dire need of help. He said he was looking for towns with traits similar to Pagosa Springs - namely, population and a town council/town manager form of government. Need, Garcia said also played a big factor.

"D'Iberville," Garcia said, "has a definite need."

Garcia said 18 town council and town staff members lost their homes to the hurricane. In addition, the entire public works facility was destroyed and the police department, including numerous vehicles, was obliterated.

"Their infrastructure took big hits. The water and sewer were still out last time I talked to them," Garcia said. That was about three weeks ago.

To make matters worse, Garcia said, D'Iberville has received little or no help from the American Red Cross and D'Iberville town officials are frustrated with the Federal Emergency Management Agency, particularly in regard to temporary housing.

To help D'Iberville with its reconstruction efforts, Garcia said the town has pledged $5,000 and he is challenging the community and the town council to meet that amount.

Garcia said, if community contributions exceed the $5,000 challenge amount, the town, with the town council's approval, might be able to match the community's donations dollar for dollar.

Garcia said the town's contribution will go directly to D'Iberville officials to use in whatever way they see fit. Individuals, Garcia said, can specify, if they like, how their contribution is spent.

Contributions can be brought to Pagosa Springs Town Hall.

For more information on Pagosa Springs' Hurricane Katrina relief efforts, contact the Town of Pagosa Springs at 264-4151.

WomenFest:

Realization, comumunication, dance

Women from throughout the Four Corners region participated Saturday in WomenFest, The Fire Within, offered by the Women's Resource Center. There were 22 thought-provoking workshops to choose from during the event.

Life coach Mindy Stern, below, presented "Living Your Joy." Women focused on finding their "soul purpose" in life and finding what it takes to live out their dreams. Women lead such busy lives, it is often hard to find time and energy to tap into the creativity they need to live happy, fulfilled lives. Participants learned how to live a life centered on passion by using their jobs to support their dreams, learning the perfect time of day to work on their dreams and finding the time and energy to work at their peak.

Karen Thompson, above, led "Voicing the Fire Within - Communication Skills for Strong Women." Workshop participants learned about the two dimensions of behavior and communication (assertiveness and responsiveness), and what key actions can be taken to communicate more effectively with others.

Anne Berge, right, presented "Dance from the Source." The ancient roots of belly dancing connect dancers to the elements of fire and earth. This sensual, time-honored art improves rhythm, grace and posture.

PAWSD meeting a smorgasbord of issues

By John Middendorf

Staff Writer

After an extended executive session pertaining to negotiations of land acquisitions around Stevens Reservoir, Tuesday's Pagosa Area Water and Sanitation board meeting began with public comment and an emphatic request by Jim Sawicki imploring the PAWS board to make the new Stevens Reservoir a public fishing spot.

The board, after listening to the Sawicki's request, noted that the Army Corps of Engineers Section 404 permit did not incorporate maintaining the reservoir as a fishery. Access issues were also discussed, as the Humane Society's shelter building (the previous parking spot for visitors) will be relocated as part of the enlargement.

Director Windsor Chacey noted that the "primary purpose of the reservoir is water storage," and said that it was not the board's responsibility to create a fishery, which would be expected to involve additional expense. With myriad unresolved issues related to the expansion of Stevens Reservoir, the board determined creation of a fishery was not a priority. The approval of the wetlands mitigation plan, part of the requirement for the Section 404 permit, has also been delayed.

On the bright side, Greg Mayo, PAWS project manager, reported the Dutton Pipeline is "completed and intact." Final aspects of the project, such as reseeding, will be completed in the coming weeks, and water is expected to be flowing through the new 29,000 foot pipeline this week.

The PAWS office is expanding, with Hart Construction "waiting on a little bit of paperwork" before they can begin work possibly this week, according to Mayo.

After a discussion of the proposed 2006 budget, the board discussed a bond $6.4 million refunding/refinancing issue with Don Diones, of George K. Baum and Company, in order to gain at least $2.5 million of new money for 2006 for three major capital improvement projects.

Approximately $1.4 million will be required for the Hatcher Treatment plant, in order to upgrade the disinfection system to lower TTHMs and other disinfection by-products. Approximately $600,000 will be needed for the Stevens enlargement, and another $500,000 needed for new storage tanks. Currently, the treated water storage is equivalent to about a day's demand; the board would like to increase the storage capacity of treated water to be better prepared for emergencies.

Diones' initial proposal called for a 1 percent refinancing fee. Ever vigilant and thrifty Director Bob Huff said the resulting $65,000 fee for Dionis' firm seemed quite steep, and a good-natured bargaining session began, resulting in a unofficial agreement of a 0.85-percent financing fee, saving the district about $10,000. The board is expected to approve the bond refunding at the December meeting.

A moderate increase in treated water rates was outlined at the meeting, with a 25 cent increase from $6 minimum monthly rate per equivalent unit (E.U.) to $6.25, and a 10 cent across-the-board increase per 1000 gallons for each of the three tiers of use. Wastewater fees are also expected to increase from $17.50 to $18.

The board spent an hour discussing water service to three residences on Cameo Court, which experience low water pressure of about 30 psi with occasion drops below that. One plan estimated to cost approximately $25,000 outlined by Gene Tautges, assistant manager, involved rerouting water supplies from Hatcher, building a booster station, and installing pressure reducer valves for other parts of the system. Art Holloman, PAWS superintendent, discussed the complexities of the plan, and recommended a simpler solution of installing individual water pressure boosters in two of the residences (one user has one already installed), at a cost of only several hundred dollars each.

Huff felt that PAWS had a responsibility to provide a uniform high level of service, and with the added problem of a low-flow fire hydrant at the same location, was concerned about shared liability issues. Holloman noted that for areas with low flow hydrants, such as Cameo Court, Majestic Drive and some parts of Holiday Acres, the fire district implements tankers and a "porta-pond" to supply water for fighting fires. Steve Hartvigsen, board member, said that indirect water supply use (other than a hydrant) requires additional time, noting that the first 10 minutes of a house fire are most critical for fire fighters attempting to save a house.

A discussion of minimum standards followed. PAWS currently does not have a minimum water pressure standard. Holloman noted that "standard system pressure" was what was delivered to each lot, and providing the volume of water needed was the primary responsibility. Karen Wessels, board chairman, concurred: since users are required to install their own pressure reduction valves if the pressure is too high, users should also consider installing their own pressure booster if the pressure is too low. In the end, the discussion was tabled and the staff will make a recommendation next month.

Near the end of the meeting, a passionate discussion ensued regarding a $2,000 request to PAWSD for a cloud seeding program. In the request letter from Western Weather Consultants, manager Larry Hjermstad referenced a "White Paper" from Tom Ryan, of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California, on the current status of wintertime cloud seeding as a water augmentation tool for the Colorado River Basin.

Hartvigsen said he "felt we were being manipulated" to continue to provide water to the lower basin states, which continue to use more than their allocation specified by the 1922 Colorado River Compact. The lower basin states continued overuse would only strengthen their case, said Hartvigsen, when the allocation battle between the lower basin states and the upper basin states (of which Colorado is one) ensues. Wessels concurred, feeling the battle was "coming soon."

"Why should we pay for California's overuse," said Hartvigsen, who also discussed the fairness of extracting water on this side of the divide when there are valid needs for water on the other side of the divide. "Let it fall where it may," he said. Chacey felt the seeding could help fill the new reservoir, but in the end the board voted against contributing to the cloud seeding program.

In other matters of business discussed at the meeting, the board:

- approved the final version of the "Provision of Water Supply for Serving New Developments of Expanded Water Use Caused by New Development within Existing District Boundaries," which sets guidelines and recommendations for serving water demands within district boundaries.

Candidate Holtzman visits Pagosa Springs

James Robinson

Staff Writer

To Colorado voters, next November's gubernatorial election, may seem like a long way off, but for those running for the governor's seat, the gates are open, the race has begun and the candidates are out of the chutes.

In an early push to spread his message, Republican candidate, Marc Holtzman, paid a recent visit to southwestern Colorado and Pagosa Country.

Holtzman said visiting rural communities demonstrates his commitment, if he is elected as governor, to look beyond the Front Range and the cities of Denver and Colorado Springs.

Holtzman said part of extending his vision to rural Colorado, and the entire state, focuses on strengthening the state's economy by attracting small and medium sized businesses.

He said he admired New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson's model and approach to economic development and said, "Colorado's economic future depends on how many small and medium sized businesses we can attract here."

For rural Colorado in particular, Holtzman said, technology and electronic connectivity could play vital roles in the state's economic future.

Beyond the economy, Holtzman said education is his second key area of focus and concern. Holtzman said he supports the rights of parents to home school their children and school choice via the use of vouchers. He said competition could improve K-12 education and he advocated merit based pay for teachers and teacher testing.

As part of his education program, Holtzman said he would work to shift hundreds of millions of dollars out of bureaucracy and overhead and into teacher training, curriculum development and after school programs.

Lastly, Holtzman said, one of his primary goals as governor would be to preserve Coloradans' quality of life.

Holtzman said smart growth and managed growth were key facets in that mission, and he said infrastructure should be in place before growth occurs.

"If we get it wrong, we'll have a hard time ever recovering from lack of vision and mismanagement," Holtzman said.

In speaking about why he is running for governor, Holtzman said, "I know what attracted me here and I love this place with the passion of a convert. I'm running for governor because I love Colorado."

In 1998, Colorado Gov. Bill Owens appointed Holtzman to the post of secretary of technology, where Holtzman worked for nearly five years.

Following his tenure in the Owens administration, Holtzman worked for two and a half years as president of the University of Denver.

To date, other announced gubernatorial candidates include: Republican challenger, U.S. Rep. Bob Beauprez, and Democratic challenger, ex-Denver District Attorney Bill Ritter.

Geothermal heat topic at builders meeting

The benefits of geothermal heating will be presented at the meeting of the Builders Association of Pagosa Springs Friday, Nov. 16 at the Pagosa Lakes Clubhouse in the Vista subdivision.

Geothermal heating and cooling is in step with the times - and with the future. "Green" technologies, which work with the environment instead of against it, continue to gain momentum amid concerns over dwindling resources and pollution.

Geothermal technology is proven, reliable and safe. It significantly reduces energy usage and utility bills for homeowners and business owners. Hundreds of thousands of geothermal systems are saving money and protecting the environment across North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. There are several geothermal heating systems currently operating in the Pagosa Springs area. Please note that this technology is not dependant on the hot springs.

The presentation will be made by Monte Schmidt of Longmont, Colo. Schmidt is one of only two International Ground Source Heat Pump Association accredited trainers in Colorado. You can find more information on geothermal heating and cooling by visiting the nonprofit web site at www.igshpa.okstate.edu

This meeting is open to the public but a reservation is required. Contact Michelle Huck at the Builders Association of Pagosa Springs at 731-3939 if you wish to attend the meeting.

Prevention, education key in dealing with meth

By Joanne Irons

Special to The SUN

A Methamphetamine Summit was hosted recently by the New Mexico Attorney General in Albuquerque.

Topics included perspectives and trends by the DEA and a presentation on meth effects on children and the environment by National Jewish Medical Center of Denver. Representatives of the Illinois State Police led a discussion on the methods and ingredients needed to operate a small meth lab.

Pagosa Springs resident Steve Wadley was invited to attend the summit and returned with information about the methamphetamine problem.

It is clear that the use of meth is a national problem. In addition to the human toll, meth is having an adverse impact on all levels of government budgets in the following ways :

1. Meth-labs are very expensive to dismantle and clean up.

2. Officials estimate that 60 percent of all meth-related arrests included child safety issues. Many of these children will need medical treatment, foster care and monitoring by Social Services.

3. Jails and prisons are mandated to provide medical and dental care for prisoners. While all drug addicts are at high risk for HIV and hepatitis, meth users are commonly afflicted with a dental problem known as "meth-mouth". Meth use causes a dry mouth which invites rapid tooth decay.

Meth is made from and with commonly available household items:

- Over-the-counter cough, cold, asthma, and allergy medicines containing pseudoephedrine or ephedrine.

- Acetone.

- Rubbing and isopropyl alcohols.

- Iodine.

- Starter fluid (ether).

- Gas additives (methanol).

- Drain cleaner (sulfuric acid).

- Lithium batteries.

- Rock salt.

- Matchbooks (red phosphorus).

- Lye.

- Paint thinner.

- Aluminum foil.

- Glassware.

- Coffee filters.

- Propane tanks.

Meth use has grown at an alarming rate because of its availability and price. The largest group of new meth users are women ages 17 to 42. The short-term effects of meth are euphoria, extreme nervousness, elevated pulse and temperature, sweating, insomnia, incessant talking, delusions, paranoia and violence.

Many states are now restricting the sale of medications containing pseudoephedrine the key ingredient in meth. Officials believe this will reduce the number of small meth-labs.

Admittedly this may not impact the accessibility of meth as the supply will be maintained through large "super-labs" or smuggled into the country. The elimination of small labs will be of benefit in two ways: First, it will reduce the clean up costs to local government; second, and most important, it will reduce the number of children who are exposed to the dangers of explosions and chemicals present at a meth lab.

Realtors, homebuyers and landlords should be aware of a growing trend of litigation surrounding the sale of property where clandestine meth labs have been in operation. These properties may be contaminated with dangerous chemicals. Who will pay for the clean up?

"The manufacture sale and use of methamphetamine is expensive to our society on so many levels. Most costly of all are the lives lost and children scared by abuse and neglect. The meth-induced nightmares of today extinguish the dreams of tomorrow." Wadley said.

The price, in time and money, of education and prevention is a bargain. For help or more information contact Joanne Irons, Mothers Against Meth, 946-7545.

CDOT response to C and D votes

By Stacey Stegman

Special to The SUN

"I feel very good that Colorado voters elected to pass Referendum C," said CDOT Executive Director Tom Norton. "Allowing the state to retain these revenues will allow the Legislature to balance the budget without having to use funding that would otherwise be dedicated to transportation.

"Colorado voters have spoken and I respect their decision," said Norton. "If it was a choice between Referenda C and D, the right choice was made. The passage of Referendum C has created an environment that will allow General Fund Revenue to flow again for transportation purposes. Still, that leaves Colorado with 55 projects that we can no longer guarantee will be built as quickly. With the input of local governments we will adjust our program and reprioritize projects in order to match available revenues.

"Governor Owens has said that he is committed to working with the Legislature to ensure that a significant amount of the $100 million dedicated to CDOT from Referendum D, will still go to transportation needs.

"The legislative intent of Referendum C," said Norton, "was to provide some funding for transportation. The bill states that the retained excess state revenues would be used to pay for education, health care, roads, bridges and other Strategic Transportation Projects, and retirement plans for firefighters and police officers. I trust that transportation funding will remain a top priority for the Legislature.

"When it referred Referendum D to the ballot for Colorado voters to approve, the Legislature dedicated $100 million a year for 55 transportation projects. While we won't be able to bond to accelerate those projects, it's my hope the Legislature will still honor at least that $100 million commitment for pay-as-you-go transportation projects," said Norton.

Next steps

The 55 statewide projects identified in Referendum D are now off the table as "a list." CDOT will have to reassess its current plan (2005-2010) and with the assistance and input of its planning partners, reevaluate all of the projects to determine the highest priorities.

The state Transportation Commission's top priority will be to:

- Maintain and preserve the safety and quality of our existing system.

- Provide the necessary state match in order to make the federally-earmarked projects whole.

- Fund other priorities as determined by the transportation planning process.

Transportation dilemma

Colorado's economic recession resulted in cuts to CDOT's construction budget of 30 percent - approximately $250 million a year or total loss of $1.2 billion since 2002.

If CDOT's Surface Treatment Program remains at current funding levels ($168 million per year), by 2030 Colorado's state highway system pavement condition rated as good/fair will go from 60 percent to 32 percent. Also, the number of lane miles with zero remaining service life will increase from 18 percent to 56 percent.

If CDOT's Bridge Program remains at current funding levels ($30 million per year), by 2030 the number of bridges rated as good/fair will go from 96 percent to 80 percent.

- There is a $275 million current backlog of 1.1 million square feet of bridges in poor condition that need to be replaced. $125 million is needed per year for the next 20 years to eliminate the backlog. $111 million is needed to sustain the program thereafter.

The Safety Program (traffic signals, signing, striping, shoulders, railroad crossings, rumble strips, etc.) is currently funded at $40 million annually. There is a backlog of $226.8 million in critical safety projects.

The number of people living in Colorado is projected to double and the percentage of congested lane miles will spike by 161 percent by 2030.

Transportation funding

Legislative Council's September 2005 Economic and Revenue Forecast, 2005-2011, states:

If Referendum C passes, the amount diverted to the Highway Users Tax Fund via the Senate Bill 97-001 diversion will increase relative to current law by $568.9 million over the forecast period.

Had Referenda D also passed, CDOT would have received SB 97-001 funding in the amount of $360 million as well as $1.2 billion in bond proceeds.

Bottom line

With Referendum C, estimates indicate that CDOT would receive SB 97-001 funding in the amount of:

- Office of State Planning and Budgeting - $360 million.

- Legislative Council - $828 million.

Without Referendum C, estimates indicate that CDOT would receive SB 97-001 funding in the amount of:

- Office of State Planning and Budgeting - $172.3 million.

- Legislative Council - $67.1 million.

High school FBLA chapter installs new officers

Pagosa Springs High School Future Business Leaders of America chapter members are prepared to "Unlock their Potential" (this year's theme) as they steer their way into the upcoming year.

The chapter currently has 68 paid members and more joining every day.

The first chapterwide activity was the annual retreat at the community center Oct. 20, in which members, officers and advisors spent the afternoon joining forces through a number of bonding activities.

The second activity for FBLA was the installation ceremony held Oct. 24 with keynote speaker Lisa Hudson, former FBLA advisor. District 8 vice president for Colorado, Bijah Gibson, attended the ceremony as the installing official.

Officers installed were Veronica Zeiler, president; Matt Nobles, vice president; Heather Andersen, secretary/treasurer; Jamilyn Harms, reporter; Kim Judd, historian; Claire Versaw, parliamentarian; and Emilie Schur, vice president of Peak Award.

In addition, the FBLA members involved in running the school store, the Treasure Chest, were recognized. They include Veronica Zeiler, Matt Nobles, Daniel Aupperle, Anna Hershey, Rosie Lee, Elise McDonald, Katie Vowles and Kyle Peterzen.

Advisors are Dorothy Christine and Nancy Esterbrook.

Earlier in the month, new officers and Treasure Chest managers attended the FBLA Fall Leadership Conference in Pueblo, bringing back valuable leadership skills to the Pagosa Springs chapter.

Upcoming FBLA events include district competition Feb. 7, the FBLA state leadership conference in Vail next spring, and the national leadership conference in Nashville, TN in June.

Members are looking forward to an exciting, educational, and fun-filled upcoming year in FBLA.

Forecast office open, avalanche awareness session set

The Colorado Avalanche Information Center's Wolf Creek Pass Avalanche Forecast Office has begun its 13th winter of operation.

Colorado Avalanche Information Center (CAIC) is a division of the Colorado Geologic Survey and the Wolf Creek Pass office is located in Pagosa Springs at the Colorado Department of Transportation maintenance facility.

The office is responsible for providing mountain weather forecasts and avalanche hazard assessments to CDOT maintenance crews on Wolf Creek (U.S. 160), Monarch (U.S. 50), and Cumbres and La Manga (Colo. 17) passes. This office, along with others in Silverton, Carbondale, and the Eisenhower Tunnel, cover all the Colorado mountain highways. The Avalanche Center's main office is located with the National Weather Service in Boulder.

Local avalanche forecaster Mark Mueller begins his 29th winter of avalanche forecasting and control. Groups or individuals interested in avalanche safety or any other snow or avalanche related matters can contact the Wolf Creek Pass avalanche office at 264-4826.

The Colorado Avalanche Information Center will provide a daily statewide mountain weather and avalanche hazard forecast for interested backcountry winter travelers beginning Nov. 11. The CAIC hotline for the San Juan Mountains is located in Durango and can be reached at 247-8187. Daily forecasts and additional information can be found on the Avalanche Center's Web site, www.geosurvey.co.state.us/avalanche/.

A day spent in the mountains in winter should start with a call to the center's avalanche hotline or Web site.

A community avalanche awareness session is scheduled 7-9 p.m. Friday, Nov. 18, at the Pagosa Springs Community Center on Hot Springs Boulevard. The talk is free and will cover basic avalanche safety information. All interested winter backcountry travelers are encouraged to attend.

Call 264-4826 for more information.

Possible prescribed burning on Pagosa Ranger District

Conditions permitting, fire managers from the Pagosa Ranger District may conduct a prescribed burn today in two units in the Turkey Springs area, about 10.5 miles northwest of Pagosa Springs.

Plans are to burn between 75-150 acres.

One of the areas to be burned was treated two years ago with a hydromower to reduce the hazardous fuels. The prescribed burn will remove the small material remaining on the ground. In the second area, the burn will help reduce the build-up of hazardous fuels.

Smoke will be visible from the Pagosa Lakes area. For the safety of Forest visitors, there may be temporary travel restrictions on the Turkey Springs Road while the fire is actively burning.

For more information, contact the Pagosa Ranger District Office at 264-2268.

Intruders find that special place

By James Robinson

Staff Writer

Fly fishermen are a strange and secretive breed. We are prone to bizarre ritual, often believe in myth and we keep our tactics and techniques to ourselves or share them only with a few select friends.

For example, we might tie a particular knot with a certain amount of loops or turns, grease a leader just so, or trim or tie a fly with a subtle but distinctly individual tweak. We do these things not necessarily because they're proven, but because we've deemed them lucky and because they feel right.

Some of us might fish with a lucky rock stashed in our vest, or have that one fly from an unforgettable trip hooked to our hat.

We might expound the virtues of a particular brand of fly line or leader, but often, our choices or actions are based more on mojo than on science.

Over time, or a few drinks, fishermen will speak of their idiosyncracies, but nothing is guaranteed to keep a fisherman more tight lipped than a discussion of their secret haunts.

All of us have places that we fish so often, we think of them as our own. We have spent countless days wading or walking these streams and we have learned every curve, every cutback and every eddy. Experience has taught us where the solid fish lie.

Days of hard fishing leave our sweat and blood flowing in the river and soon its waters flow through our veins. The river has become part of us, and we, a part of the river.

Over time, tendrils of thought intermingle with tendrils of river current, each in their own way, sculpted and forever changed by the relentless passage of water moving over river-polished stone. Eventually, the collective memories of river and fisherman merge and stories are forged by a realm of free-flowing water and by battles in the current between trout and men. The tales are punctuated by moments of peace and solitude whose marks are left indelibly on the soul.

To speak of these places to just anyone would be sacrilege. For if the fisherman does not guard his words, that one stream, that sacred ground, could become trammeled and spoiled by the passage of countless fishermen and unimaginable fishing pressure. We all have these streams and I have my own.

I woke early, far earlier than normal, and peered out the bedroom window from deep beneath the warm, billowy folds of a goose down comforter.

Clear skies promised sun, but the pre-dawn light had that razor-like quality that spelled nothing but cold. I contemplated staying wrapped in my feathery cocoon, but in an instant, lethargy transformed into action, and I threw off the covers and was out of bed. Something peculiar had spurred me into action. Perhaps it was the hope of trout or perhaps the anticipation of a mild, early winter day spent outdoors. Whatever the case, my mental clarity, for that hour, was unprecedented and within minutes I was dressed, had hot coffee in hand and was crunching across a meadow heavy with frost on my way to the river.

I slipped silently through a dawn bathed in violet, radiant light. In between sips of coffee, I scanned the area for elk and deer then paused and glanced over my shoulder. The sun had not yet broken over the hills to the east, and in the stillness before sunrise, the river valley felt poised for something brilliant. I listened. There was only silence broken by the faint hiss of the river and I moved toward its sound.

I left the meadow, entered a willow grove, and climbed a steep hill, ducking under leafless branches, stepping over rocks and sloshing coffee over my hands. The heat of the liquid felt good on my skin, and I pushed for the top. The crest would put me directly above my favorite run and from there, I could survey the river and gauge the prospects for trout.

Head down, coffee held high, I took the last few steps, made the crest and peered down to the river below. And there, in my run, in the holiest of holy waters, two old-timers worked the run with the grace and deft precision of seasoned professionals - intruders.

One spotted while the other fished, and they scanned the river methodically, eyes boring deep below the surface. They had the uncanny ability to zero in on prime holding water and their attention was fixed on the deep stretch of river directly below me, where I knew, and they knew, the big trout lay.

What had happened? I hadn't spoke about this stretch to anyone except my father and he was more than 1,000 miles away. And if these two knew, there would certainly be more to come.

Resignation took hold, followed by awe, and I hunkered down in the brush and watched the fishermen, two beautiful bald eagles, work the stream. If I had to share my river, all the better to share it with magnificent birds of prey.

They had picked a bare willow on the river's edge as their perch, and although I was across the river, I could gauge the intensity of their eyes on the hunt.

I moved again, just inches closer, and it was too much. I had trammeled on their fishing spot and with great audible slashes of their powerful wings, they lifted and vanished into the dawn.

No Column this week

Supports project

Dear Editor:

I am writing in support of the San Juan River Restoration Project. I'm glad that the river committee has chosen a team with over twenty years of experience, and that public meetings will be held as part of the three-phase project. I like to feel that if I had an idea to input, that I would have an opportunity to do so. I feel that the San Juan River is an important part of Pagosa Springs. I love the Riverwalk, I always take out-of-town visitors there. The only objective listed on the www.townofpagosasprings.com Web site that doesn't mean anything to me is the one about increasing fishing days as I am a vegetarian, and don't fish. Other than that I think the objectives are excellent. My hope is that locals will educate themselves enough to know whether or not they support the project and then make their support, objections or other input known.

Alilia M. Blodgett

Can do, will do

Dear Editor:

I have been a resident of Pagosa Springs for a few years now and this is the most wonderful place I have ever lived. Prior to moving here I have lived in communities that have been very active improving upon the town structure not only to become more modern, but also to further preserve the history of the town.

When I first moved here I saw Pagosa Springs as being a town that is rich in history and having so much potential for growth. Walking along the river, with the project at hand I think about the efforts our town leaders and planners have, and are continuing to put forth makes me proud to be a Pagosan.

My background includes education and work experience in the fields of construction and real estate. I know what is involved in any project planning and know that there are many more hurdles throughout a project that overshadows visual successes and advances. Most importantly, a "can do" and "will do" attitude is not only needed, but required to remain motivated with a positive attitude especially under scrutiny of non-supporters and of those who fear change.

Please allow me a moment to extend my appreciation and support of all their planners and their efforts to date and their continued efforts in the weeks, months, and years to come. This our future they are building. Pagosa Springs is the most beautiful place I've every laid eyes upon and continued efforts will make Pagosa Springs a spectacular place for both residents and visitors alike.

Matthew E. Coats

Loss of pet

Dear Editor:

This letter is to inform all pet lovers of the events surrounding the loss of my toy poodle, Alex. It has now been six long weeks since Alex has passed on to a better life. My heart still aches, but if I let it, time heals all wounds.

My little "escapee" gave us the slip late on the night of Sept. 29. Figuring he was hurt and couldn't get home, we searched in alleys, went from house to house, and trekked the hills to find Alex. I even placed an ad in the newspaper.

On Tuesday, Oct. 18, Jim Miller from Parks and Recreation called with some bad news. According to Jim, Alex had been hit by a car. The inconsiderate driver, who, to this day, knowingly hit Alex with his/her vehicle, did not even have the audacity to move him from the road. He/she left Alex lying in the road to be repeatedly hit by other vehicles. It was impossible for Jim to identify the breed or color of the dog.

I can only assume that the driver who hit Alex left the scene of the accident in a hurry, not caring to check to see if he was injured or dead. The only thing left to identify Alex was his blue flea collar. Jim spared me the agony of having to identify Alex by burying him. He even cleaned Alex's collar and sealed it in an envelope. Jim then left on vacation. It wasn't until he saw my ad in the newspaper that he realized Alex was the dog that he had buried.

Last weekend, I cleaned Alex's things out of the house. My daughter identified Alex's collar, resealed the envelope. My son put his things in the shed.

I harbor no ill will toward the driver who hit and killed Alex. As Alex's death continues to haunt me, it will do so to the driver. I take refuge in the fact that if the driver is a pet lover and a pet owner, that he/she will never have to endure what I have had to endure. I hope he/she never has to come home to an empty house longing for his/her companion. Pets are the "soul" of the family, and they are all truly man's best friend; theirs is the only love that is truly unconditional.

No matter how ugly the truth, I now know what happened to my Alex. I know Alex was coming home. Alex was just six weeks old when my husband, Baltazar, and I bought him for our children, Jeremy and Angela, as an Easter gift. Alex spent all 13 years of his life bringing us a lot of joy. He had a good life with us, and we had a good life because of him. I look forward to the day when my time comes that Alex will greet me in heaven and rest his head on my lap again.

Maria Martinez-Gallegos

Romantics for Ricky

Dear Editor:

It doesn't take much to invoke the passions of our "conquer and divide" activists in Pagosa Springs, this writer not excluded. As such, I am calling upon all Pagosans to action. A cease fire across party lines to come together as a community in the name of love, family and freedom! Specifically, I'm bringing attention to a recent fight for freedom in our community. One that has been overshadowed by Referenda C and D, questions of commissioner competence and the sink holes in our roadways.

A few weeks ago, The SUN published an article by Leanne Goebel, "Swan Song," describing the uncertain future of our resident "feathered freedom fighters," Ricky and Lucy Swan. Who among us can cast a blind eye upon their plight - a bureaucratic quagmire that threatens their family's ability to remain free flying members of society. One cannot dismiss the symbolic connection of our fledgling swan community, and our human convictions to preserve love, family, and freedom locally, nationally, and globally. The Swan Family's plight personifies the inherent struggles we all face, completely identifying the burdensome infractions on family values across secular and genus lines through incompetence, insensitivity, and two-dimensional reasoning power to solve problems. Regardless of Ricky's circumstances from where he came or why, he found his way to Pagosa. He's here, happy, in love, and is procreating prolifically to our delight and enjoyment.

As a community united, let's embrace the mystery of life and love. I am calling upon our passionate Pagosans today! All those hopeless romantics, parents, intellectuals, disenfranchised, and even Mr. Bozek and Mr. Sawicki, to stand together for the quality of family values and natural law. Liberate Ricky and give his offspring "roots and wings" in the name of love, family values and freedom. How can we do this? Simple. If each of us forgoes one "latte for love" between now and Valentine's Day, we can pledge the savings to pay Ricky's impending $15,000 fine, which threatens this family's future. Ricky is an alien swan with no record of lineage with state and federal authorities. He is a fugitive endangered species, and comes with a hefty bounty on his beak against anyone providing safe haven on their premises. Ricky is currently being investigated by authorities. No weapons of mass destruction have been found among the Swan family members, so we can all be confident they are not terrorist plants. Folks, let's send a message to authorities: "Pagosans believe in love."

No initiative exists for spearheading this campaign. As such, I am actively calling upon the Swan Song's writer, and owners of the Pagosa Lodge to create an ad-hoc resource, a "Romantics for Ricky" campaign, coordinated with the appropriate state wildlife authorities, to ensure natural citizenship and freedom for our Pagosa swans. If nothing more, Pagosans are a passionate group. Let's all reduce the amount of starch we've been using in our bunched-up bloomers lately, and make a difference together in the name of love, family and freedom. Romantics for Ricky unite!

Anita Sherman Hughes

Likes writers

Dear Editor:

It is my feeling that you have three of the best writers I have ever read in James Robinson, John Middendorf and Chuck McGuire. They all write about the outdoors, but from completely different perspectives.

Chuck McGuire's articles regarding the whirling disease debacle were right on, as well as his articles concerning the mountain lion.

John writes about his wonderful hiking experiences.

But James Robinson's Catch and Release article in the October 27 SUN was just glorious.

Thank you all!

Cindy Gustafson

Cell phone use

Dear Editor:

The Pagosa SUN had a wonderful article the week of Oct. 27 on cell phone users.

I am suggesting our town council consider how dangerous a driver is when using a cell phone and make reference to the above article, noting a hands-free type of phone is not the answer.

Many years ago, when cell phones were in the beginning of usage in autos, I remember almost being hit by a user who ran a red light.

Where have we come since then? Not very far.

I give thanks to Santa Fe, where it is unlawful to drive and use a cell phone.

I ask the town council to enforce pulling over to use one's cell phone.

In reality, this is a national issue.

Pam Morrow

Recall effort

Dear Editor:

Now that the recall effort is over, I have no doubt that those who opposed it are pleased and relieved, and that those who supported it and worked on it are disappointed, and, no doubt in some cases, disheartened.

But, while I was one who helped the recall effort virtually from the beginning, I'm far from disheartened. During the sixty day period allowed for signatures to be gathered, the enthusiasm and sense of "empowerment," for lack of a better term, along with increasing awareness and sense of community, that I witnessed among so many Archuleta County citizens was incredibly uplifting and gratifying. During that time period, I experienced talking with people who, early on, would respond with cynical comments like, "Well, I really don't know what's going on, and I figure a recall won't work anyway, so I'm not interested in signing." But, as the weeks passed, many of these same citizens seemed to make that effort to become informed, and to seek out petition circulators to add their signatures.

Because last November's voter turnout was unprecedentedly huge, the law required that we collect a huge number of signatures to succeed in a recall. But the originators of the petition effort willingly took on the daunting task, because they were so committed to trying to improve our government. The number of citizens who enthusiastically joined in that effort snowballed in the last few weeks. Even though we always knew we might not make the deadline in time, that possibility never deterred anyone from just working harder. It's been great to see, and I feel honored to have been able to work with so many committed individuals.

I especially want to express gratitude to all those who were courageous enough to sign the petition even though they deeply feared retribution if we fell short on signatures in the end and their signatures were reviewed by the subject of the recall. Thank you for believing we'd keep our promise not to turn in any signatures.

The other benefit of not having turned in any signatures is that we've preserved the right to attempt another recall effort if voters deem it appropriate. At the grocery store last night, I ran into one signer of the petition who asked me what the outcome was. When I told her we'd fallen short of the 1,374 signatures we needed, she responded in the most upbeat, cheerful voice when she said, "Well, let me know whenever I need to sign again!" Hearing that positive attitude was, as they say, its own reward.

Nan Rowe

Special day

Dear Editor:

Once again, it's a special day in America - a day to remember our heroes.

Some veterans bear visible signs of their service - a missing limb, a jagged scar, a certain look in the eye. Others may carry the evidence inside them - a pin holding a bone together, a piece of shrapnel in the leg, or perhaps another sort of inner steel, the soul's ally forged in the refinery of adversity.

Except in parades, however, the men and women who have kept America safe wear no badge or emblem. You cannot tell a vet just by looking, so, what is a vet?

He is the cop on the beat who spent six months in Saudi Arabia sweating two gallons a day making sure the armored personnel carriers didn't run out of fuel.

He is the barroom loudmouth, dumber than five wooden planks, whose overgrown frat-boy behavior is outweighed a hundred times in the cosmic scales by four hours of exquisite bravery near the 38th parallel.

She or he is the nurse who fought against futility and went to bed sobbing every night for two solid years in DaNang.

He is the POW who went away one person and came back another - or didn't come back at all.

He is the Quantico drill instructor that has never seen combat but has saved countless lives by turning slouchy, no-account rednecks and gang members into Marines and teaching them to watch each other's backs.

He is the parade-riding Legionnaire who pins on his ribbons and medals with a prosthetic hand who believes the greatest glory of a free people is to transmit that freedom to their children.

He is the three anonymous heroes in The Tomb Of The Unknowns whose presence at the Arlington National Cemetery must forever preserve the memory of all the anonymous heroes whose valor is unrecognized with them on the battlefield or in the ocean's sunless deep.

He is the old guy bagging groceries at the supermarket - palsied now and aggravatingly slow - who helped liberate a Nazi death camp and who wishes all day long that his wife were still alive to hold him when the nightmares come.

He is an ordinary and yet an extraordinary human being - a person who offered some of his life's most vital years in the service of his country and who sacrificed his ambitions so others would not have to sacrifice theirs.

He is a soldier and a savior and a sword against the darkness and he is nothing more than the finest, greatest testimony on behalf of the finest, greatest nation ever known.

So remember, each time you see someone who has served our country, just lean over and say, "Thank you." That's all most veterans need and in most cases, it will mean more than any medals they could have been awarded or were awarded. Two little words that mean a lot: Thank you.

Jim Sawicki

Both sides

Dear Editor:

I am so looking forward to the parade July 4, 2006, aren't you? Can you imagine the political additions to the parade? Think we should have a tailgate party that day and call it the "suffering bowl" in Archuleta County. Who wants to referee?

There is a sense of rage I have not heard before in Pagosa Country as people ramp it up a notch or two in their letters.

How can we teach our children to take a look at both sides of any view when only the rage shows?

What? A no spin zone! What an idea for a parade theme! Maybe O'Reilly would like to come and referee? Bill, wear shin guards because it is getting ugly on the field.

Janet Valdez

Final word

Dear Editor:

I give up. There is no point in debating with someone who characterized the thoughtfully prepared report of the Fort Collins Fluoride Technical Study Group (FTSG) as a joke, and then makes the statement, "All of the Indian reservations in the U. S. are fluoridated and the people there have been documented to have some of the worst dental problems." Any thoughtful person can suggest several reasons unrelated to fluoride for the disparate dental problems of Native Americans, if in fact they exist. Although many studies have shown that topically applied and ingested fluoride both reduce the incidence of cavities, no one has ever claimed that fluoride completely prevents cavities. Some of those studies are summarized on pages 103 through 107 of the FTSG report.

Fluoride opponents have told us repeatedly that fluoride accumulates in the body and causes all kinds of horrible diseases. While that is a given for opponents who cite only papers which support their preconceived notions, results from other studies, which opponents invariably ignore, do not support that conclusion. A careful evaluation of all of the data, such as the one performed by the FTSG, leads to the conclusion that ingestion of fluoride at recommended levels does not adversely affect one's health.

A favorite argument of fluoride opponents is that adding fluoride to public drinking water is unethical and possibly illegal because it represents unlicensed practice of medicine. I would suggest that fluoridation of public water is no different from the addition of chlorine to drinking water to kill pathogens, the addition of vitamin D to milk to prevent rickets, and the addition of iodine to table salt to prevent goiter. All three practices, which have been widely used in this country for more than half a century, have been well received by Americans, because they prevent disease. Moreover, since I have not advocated in any of my letters that PAWSD resume fluoridating our water, that argument is not relevant to our discussion. I only suggested that parents should consider having their children use a fluoride mouthrinse, after discussing the matter with their dentists. Why that reasonable suggestion causes the opponents of fluoridation so much angst is beyond me.

Gene Wissler

Kate's Calendar

By Kate Terry

PREVIEW Columnist

Today

The Newcomer club will meet at The Office Lounge on North Pagosa Boulevard at 6 p.m. Cost is $8 per person and reservations are not necessary. All newcomers are most welcome. The club is sponsored by the Pagosa Springs Welcoming Service. For more information, call Kim Braselman at 264-6826, or Kathy Calderone at 731-3857.

Today

Cajun music and dancing with John Gwin, 7-9 p.m. at the community center. Bring a finger food for snacks and your favorite Cajun dance music and John will mix it up with his accordion music. Other accordion players are invited to help John.

Today

The Mountain View Homemakers will meet with Denny Rose/Carol Fulenwider who lives at 102 Holiday Ave. Directions: Piedra to Handicap, right on Masters Circle, and left on Holiday Avenue to the yellow house.

Nov. 11

Free veterans' breakfast at the community center, 7 a.m.-noon, sponsored by Pagosa Springs Junior High School eighth-grade class.

Nov. 11

Members of American Legion Post No. 108 are holding activities on Veteran's Day. Everyone is welcome. Flag raising ceremony on the 11th month, the 11th day, the 11th hour in tribute to veterans of all wars. Ceremony to be held at the American Legion Post, next to Town Park. At 5:30 p.m. colors will be retrieved (Taps), and at 6 p.m., a potluck dinner is planned.

Nov. 11

Aus-Ger Club breakfast gathering at the community center. Call 264-4152 or Bodil, 903-8800.

Nov. 12

"A Tuscan Afternoon" will be presented at the Parish Hall. Fashions from local stores will be modeled and a delicious luncheon served, beginning at noon. Tickets available at the Chamber after Oct. 12. Call 731-2255 for more information. Tickets sell out early, so don't wait.

Nov. 12

Scrapbooking Club meets at the community center, 10 a.m.-2 p.m. Call 264-4152 or Melissa at 731-1574.

Nov. 12

The Pagosa Piecemakers Quilt Guild will have a general meeting at 10 a.m. at St. Patrick's Episcopal Church, 175 South Pagosa Blvd. Pam Bono, local resident and nationally-known quilter and author, will present a program relating to her newest publication, "Rectangles."

Nov. 12

Celebrate the 230th birthday of the U.S. Marine Corps 6 p.m. Saturday, Nov. 12, at JJ's Upstream Restaurant. Reservations required. Call Moe Mollender, 731-2279, Sepp Ramsperger, 731-4824, or Robert Dobbins, 731-2482.

Nov. 12

The long-awaited event is here. The remodeled Ruby Sisson Memorial Library, with its built-on addition, will open at 10 a.m., with a ribbon-cutting ceremony. Everyone is invited.

Nov. 13

Parents and friends of Lesbians and Gays will meet at 6:30 p.m. at St. Patrick's Episcopal Church.

Nov. 14

Russ Hill Memorial Bazaar opens at Community United Methodist Church. It will run through Dec. 2. Wreath orders must be placed by Friday, Nov. 25. A maximum 750 wreaths will be made. Call 264-4538 after Nov. 14 to order. Doors open at 9 a.m. on Friday and Saturday and 6 p.m. Nov. 15 and 22.

Nov. 15

Southwest Colorado Mental Health Center hosts its annual dinner to recognize partners in the communities served by the organization as well as those persons who have gone above and beyond to make a meaningful difference in the lives of those served. The dinner will be held at Fort Lewis College in the Union Building in the top floor ballroom. Social hour begins at 6 p.m., with dinner at 6:30 and the program at 7:15. Contact Donna Colvin at 259-2162, Ext. 138, to make reservations.

Nov. 13

Genealogical Club meets at 1:30 p.m. at the LDS Church.

Nov. 17

The Women's Civic Club of Pagosa Springs meets at 1:30 p.m. at Community United Methodist Church. Mike Reid with the Division of Wildlife will speak. Everyone is welcome.

Nov. 18

Adult dance session with DJ Will Spears, at the community center. Cost is $5 and it is BYOB. Reserve a table now - 264-4152 or Siri at 731-9670.

Nov. 18

Pagosa Waldorf Initiative invites interested families for an evening of celebration, information and registration for the Treasure Mountain Early Life Center, our preschool program serving ages 3-6 years old. Organized potluck 5:30-8 p.m. at PLPOA Clubhouse. Childcare provided. All are welcomed. Please call Marianne to RSVP, 731-3070.

Dec. 1, 2 and 3

"A Christmas Carol" will be presented Dec. 1, 2 and 3 at 7:30 p.m., with a matinee performance Dec. 3 at 2 p.m. All shows will be held at the Pagosa Springs High School Auditorium.

Tickets are available at the Plaid Pony (731 5262) or at the door. Advance purchases are recommended.

Dec. 2

Third Annual Gala Gallery Walk, 5-8 p.m., sponsored by PSAC. Now featuring 12 participating galleries, each with guest artists, refreshments, music and door prizes. Tickets at $8 for PSAC members and $10 for non-members available at the Chamber, Moonlight Books and WolfTracks.

Dec. 3

Pi Beta Phi alumnae club holiday potluck luncheon and angel exchange at the home of Carole Howard at 11:30 a.m. For the gift exchange, bring a wrapped angel item (does not have to be an ornament) worth no more than $10. For the potluck, bring an appetizer, salad, side dish or dessert. Carole will supply the main dish. Also, please bring two or three canned or packaged goods each for the Operation Helping Hand food drive. RSVP to Carole at 731-2448 by Friday, Nov. 25. Tell her what you plan to bring to the potluck to avoid duplications.

Dec. 9 and 10

Kiwanis Club Chili Supper, 4:30-7 p.m. This is a fund-raising event for the club and money raised will go towards scholarships.

Dec 9, 10 and 11

Community Choir Christmas Concert starts at 7 p.m. Friday and Saturday, and at 4 p.m. Sunday. It's free, though donations will be greatly appreciated.

Dec. 31

Community New Year's Eve Dance, 9:05 p.m.-12:30 a.m. John Graves, Larry Elginer, Susanna Ninichuck and John's son will provide the music. Watch for more details.

Russ Hill Memorial Bazaar set for another year

By Lori Moseley

Special to The PREVIEW

The 42nd Annual Russ Hill Memorial Bazaar opens Monday, Nov. 14.

For the following three weeks, the church will be transformed into a colorful workshop.

The proceeds from this bazaar make it possible for the church Supper Fellowship group to support the ministry in the church and the community. Last year, over 750 wreaths and 175 table arrangements were made, netting a five-figure profit. Originally, the purpose of the bazaar was to raise funds for the needs of the church. However, in recent years, as the name of our church indicates, the Community United Methodist Church has contributed over 50 percent of its profits from the bazaar to over a dozen nonprofit organizations in our town.

Between 40 to 50 workers will gather daily from Nov. 14 to Dec. 2 to make these beautiful holiday decorations. Volunteers from the community are welcome to come and work - we can always use more creative elves.

Hours are 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Monday through Friday, and 9 a.m.-noon Saturday. Also, we will be open Tuesday evenings Nov. 15 and 22 from 6-8 p.m. The prices for basic wreaths of pinecones and red velvet bows are $19 (8-inch inside width) and $27 (14-inch inside width). Table arrangements begin at $15.

Come visit our halls, decked out with lovely wreaths and beautiful arrangements. Deadline for wreath orders is Friday, Nov. 25. A maximum 750 wreaths will be made, so get your order in early.

Boosters to present 'A Christmas Carol'

By Dale Morris

Special to The PREVIEW

Music Boosters is proud to present Pagosa's encore presentation of "A Christmas Carol," a musical adaptation by Michael Demaio.

Our original performance of this timeless classic played three years ago, the first of several holiday shows produced as part of the establishment of a rotation of our favorites. We are excited to offer Pagosa a tradition that will endure for many holidays to come.

Our cast has been in rehearsal for more than five weeks, perfecting their vocals of original songs, brushing up on the latest dance styles in "Londontown" and reading dialogue in their best British accents.

Cast members range in age from 8 years old into the 60s, with experience levels of both novice actors and seasoned pros. A partial list of performers includes Dave Armbrecht, David Smith, Matt DeWinter, Darran Garcia, Darcy Downing, Honor Nash-Putnam, Matt DeWinter, Michael Spitler, Veronica Zeiler, Anna Hershey, Katie Erickson, Michael DeWinter, Lynette Ervin, Leslie Turner-Baughman, Sierra Hewett, Ami Harbison, Satara Arthoud, Johannah Laverty, Don Weller, Lue Armbrecht, Shanti Johnson, Becca Stephens, Ben Miller, Joe Nanus, Candy Flaming, Natalia Clark, Lindsay Abbott, Jordyn Scott and Michael Spitler.

Production staff for "A Christmas Carol" includes director Michael DeWinter; musical directors Melinda Baum and Lisa Hartley; orchestra conductor Lisa Hartley; choreographer Dale Morris; assistant choreographer Candy Flaming; rehearsal pianist and vocals coach Kathy Isberg; production assistant Shawna Carosello.

"A Christmas Carol" will be presented Dec. 1, 2 and 3 at 7:30 p.m., with a matinee performance Dec. 3 at 2 p.m. All shows will be held at the Pagosa Springs High School Auditorium.

Tickets are available at the Plaid Pony (731 5262) or at the door. Advance purchases are recommended.

Novelists to attend Pagosa book signing

The authors of a newly-released novel with thematic ties to Pagosa Country will be at Moonlight Books Nov. 15 for a book signing.

W. Michael Gear and Kathleen O'Neal Gear will be at the bookstore to sign copies of their novel "People of the Moon," beginning at 7 p.m.

Driven by the question of what happened to the native people of the American Southwest in 1150 A.D. and its relation to contemporary society, the authors produced this latest installment in their First North American series, dealing with the people of what is now northwest New Mexico and southwestern Colorado - the builders of the site at Chimney Rock.

Kathleen O'Neal Gear is a former state historian and archaeologist for Wyoming, Kansas and Nebraska, for the U.S. Department of the Interior. She has twice received the U.S. government's Special Advancement Award for outstanding management of the nation's cultural heritage.

W. Michael Gear holds a master's degree in archaeology and has worked as an archaeologist since 1978. He is currently principal investigator for Wind River Archaeological Consultants.

Renaissance Family Night at elementary school

Pagosa Springs Elementary School will host a Scholastic Book Fair through Nov. 17 during school hours in Room 4.

Families, teachers and the community are invited to attend the fair, which will feature a special medieval theme: Enter the Kingdom of Reading - Where Books Rule!

The book fair will offer specially priced books and educational products, including newly released titles, award-winning titles, children's classics, interactive software, adult books and current bestsellers from more than 150 publishers. There are products for all age ranges and many excellent gift ideas.

Proceeds from book fairs are used to purchase books for the school library and classrooms, software for reading achievement programs, and help fund many other improvements and purchase necessary supplies for the school.

Those attending the event can also help the school build individual classroom libraries by purchasing books for teachers through the Classroom Wish List Program which is highlighted at the book fair.

Today, Nov. 10, from 5:30 &endash; 8 p.m. the Partners In Education Committee will host a special Renaissance Family Night event with crafts, games, dinner, pictures, shopping at the Book Fair, and a special story time. Costumes are encouraged but not required. This event is being chaired by Jennifer Pitcher and many other volunteers.

Oteka Bernard to sing at Pagosa Song Fest

By Paul Roberts

Special to The PREVIEW

"Music is unifying," says Oteka Bernard. "There is a bond and sharing that happens through music, no matter what language you speak or what philosophies you believe in."

Bernard is a professional performer who will share her talents at Pagosa Song Fest 7 p.m. Saturday, Nov. 19, at Pagosa Lakes Clubhouse.

Joining Bernard will be John Graves, June Marquez, Pamela Novack, Sue Anderson, Kathy Isberg, Jeannie Dold, Jordyn Morelock, Johanna Patterson, Susie Long, Judy Patton, Paul and Carla Roberts, Sharman Alto and David Snyder, and Harvey Schwartz.

Also appearing will be the Pagosa Springs Jazz Ensemble, which includes Larry Elginer, Bill Norton, Barbara Witkowski, Suzy Bruce, Pam Spitler, Kimberly Judd, Joe Davis, Gary Cheadle, Don Weller, Morgan Anderson, Janna Voorhis and Shirley McGee.

Oteka Bernard was raised in the small town of Shawnee, Okla., where her father directed musical theater. From third grade through high school, she was a regular performer in her father's productions. Performing in summer stock throughout her college years, she earned a bachelor's degree in music theater. After graduation she performed professionally for many years, throughout the US.

Bernard is eloquent when she speaks of music. "Music can reach a place in people that's healing," she says. "There are things that can be communicated through sound that don't have to pass through the intellect. They don't have to make sense. You can get through to that place where truth lives within a person, without having to work against beliefs or structures."

Whether on stage or off, Bernard exudes creative expression. "I went to Ireland last week," she said, "and one of my most treasured memories was standing in the pouring rain, in the middle of these magnificent trees, and I was singing at the top of my lungs."

Bernard's career began in the middle of the U.S. - Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas. Then she performed on the East Coast in Virginia and North Carolina. Later she went to the West Coast where she performed in theaters in California and Oregon. She met her husband, Jon, also an actor, in a show in which both performed.

Besides being a superb singer, Bernard is a gifted dancer, actress and director. With a dedication to community theater that goes back to her early childhood, she intends to continue performing and directing theatrical productions now that she lives in Pagosa. She has already performed in several productions since moving here three years ago.

What better way to usher in the spirit of Thanksgiving than upon the wings of song? Please join us for Pagosa Song Fest. Pagosa Lakes Clubhouse is located at 230 Port Ave. in the Vista subdivision of Pagosa Lakes. Take U.S. 160 to Vista Blvd. Turn north on Vista then left on Port.

Tickets for Pagosa Song Fest are $8 for adults, $7 for seniors and $5 for children under 18, and will be available at the door. Please bring a dessert to share, if you wish.

Pagosa Song Fest is produced by Elation Center for the Arts.

Artists' Invitational and Open Juried Exhibition

SHY RABBIT is proud to host its inaugural "Artists' Invitational and Open Juried Exhibition," Nov. 19 through Dec. 17, on display in the Showroom and the Space @ SHY RABBIT.

An Opening Reception will be held 5-9 p.m. Saturday, Nov. 19.

This ambitious exhibition highlights the work of four remarkable Invitational artists, together with juried entries from 15 uniquely talented emerging artists. The juried portion of this show is the product of a call to artists that went out in October, which resulted in the receipt of nearly 80 entries from 24 artists residing in Pagosa, Durango, Salida and elsewhere.

After careful review by a jury committee, several works by 15 artists were accepted for inclusion in the show. The committee would like to thank all of the talented artists who submitted their work for consideration, and also acknowledge their valuable contribution to the creative process.

Featured in the SHY RABBIT Showroom will be the work of acclaimed photographer, Emilio Mercado, whose work is inspired by master still life painter, Jean Baptiste Simeon Chardin, b. 1699. Mercado's light painted photographs capture objects in their purest form.

Additional invited artists are contemporary painter Sarah Comerford, known for her thought provoking large scale oil and gold-leaf paintings; mixed-media artist Susan Andersen (MarSan), recognized locally and internationally for her fine assemblage art; and installation artist Shan Wells, known most recently for his impressive "Moments Project," located on the sidewalks of Durango.

An artists' round table will follow on Sunday, Nov. 20, from 1-4 p.m. Featured speaker will be Durango artist and instructor Shan Wells. All are welcome.

SHY RABBIT is located at 333 Bastille Drive, B-1 and B-4, Pagosa Springs, CO, 81147. For additional information, call 731-2766, or e-mail shyrabbit01@aol.com.

Adventure in Faith registration deadline nears

By Denise Rue-Pastin

Special to The PREVIEW

Are you stuck in a rut&emdash;doing the same thing over and over again?

How can you expect a different outcome when you keep walking the same path?

Here's your opportunity to do something new: a six session Adventure in Faith Program. This is your chance to reflect, make conscious changes and go forward in life.

The program moves participants into the holiday season with renewed hope and a plan for a brighter future. Adventure in Faith is an opportunity to follow your dreams in the supportive atmosphere of friends.

Class size is limited; registration deadline is Monday, Nov. 14. Cost is $6.

Classes will be held in Pagosa Springsat 6:30 pm every other Thursday, Nov 17-Jan. 26. The program is ponsored by the Four Corners Center for Spiritual Living in Bayfield.

Everyone is welcome.

Teen Center has reopened

By Jennifer Stockbridge

Special to The PREVIEW

The Pagosa Springs Teen Center has reopened. Hours are Monday-Thursday 4-8 p.m., Friday 2-8 p.m. and Saturday 11 a.m.-4 p.m. All Pagosa Springs youth ages 12-19 are welcome.

The Teen Center is located in the Community Center at 451 Hot Springs Blvd. There is a calendar of events on the Teen Center Web site, www.townofpagosasprings. com/teencenter.

The Teen Center has a lounge with comfy sofas, board games, TV/VCR/DVD and computers with internet access. The Teen Center game room will soon be equipped with two new coin operated pool tables and two electronic dart boards. The game room also has ping pong and foosball.

As Center coordinator, I need your input and participation. I'll be visiting the schools to listen to students' ideas for the Teen Center's programs and future events. Visit the Teen Center, take a look around and let's talk.

A Mystery Dinner, the Teen Center's first event, will be held at the community center Monday, Nov. 21, at 5:30 p.m. Choose your four-course meal from an incomprehensible menu and see what you get. Bring your sense of adventure and one canned good (such as soup or beans) for the Pagosa Springs Food Bank.

The Teen Center also needs adult volunteers for operations, fund-raising, and special programs and classes. If you have a special skill you'd like to share with Pagosa's teens, call Jen at 264-4152, Ext.31 or e-mail pagosateencenter @centurytel.net.

Regional honor choir in concert tonight

By Chris Aaland

Special to The PREVIEW

The Fort Lewis College Choirs present the ninth annual High School Honor Choir program at 5:30 p.m. today, Nov. 10, in the Community Concert Hall. Admission is free.

The High School Honor Choir features 121 selected singers from six regional high schools - Pagosa Springs, Aztec, Bloomfield, Durango, Montezuma-Cortez and Piedra Vista - along with the Fort Lewis College Choirs.

"The performance will feature the college choirs singing music of many periods and styles," said Professor of Music Linda Mack, who will conduct the high school students. "The high school honor choir will perform music by Mozart as well as sing in Hebrew as well as music based on a South Indian raga."

In addition to the performance, the high school students will also participate in rehearsals, clinics, recitals and workshops throughout the day.

For more information, contact Linda Mack at 247-7251

'Prints' show through Saturday at SHY RABBIT

SHY RABBIT will continue to show "Prints," works by Ron Fundingsland through Saturday, Nov. 11.

The space will be open Saturday. Private viewings are also available upon request. Call 731-2766 for additional information or to make an appointment.

Born in Burlington, Colo., in 1947, and currently residing in Bayfield, Fundingsland has exhibited work in Taiwan, Korea, Norway, Poland, Germany, Czech Republic and Brazil. He has participated in numerous national print exhibitions in the U.S. where he received a number of prestigious awards. His work is included in several major art museums including the Denver Art Museum, Seattle Art Museum, Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco, Museum of Fine Arts in Santa Fe, and the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City.

The SHY RABBIT Studio is located at 333 Bastille Drive, B-1.

Har Shalom schedule for November, December

Following is the schedule at Congregation Har Shalom for November and December.

Friday, Nov. 11 - musical Shabbat, with Jan Courte

Saturday, Nov. 12 - "Renewal Style," and Judith Vanderryn's Bat Mitzvah, led by Jan Courte at Har Shalom. Kiddush and potluck luncheon to follow. RSVP by Oct. 14 at 247-3292 or at judith@frontier.net.

Sunday, Nov. 13 - Study session and Torah study, led by Jan Courte, 10 a.m.-noon.

Friday, Nov. 18 - Potluck dinner and family Shabbat with Consecration, led by Jesse Hutt, 6 p.m.

Friday, Dec. 9 - Family Shabbat, 6-6:30 p.m., followed by potluck.

Friday, Dec. 9 - Adult Shabbat service, 7:30 p.m.

Saturday, Dec. 10 - Judaism 180

Saturday, Dec. 10 - Havdallah, 7 p.m.

Sunday, Dec. 11 - Annual meeting, 10 a.m.-noon.

Community center dance a hit

By Siri Schuchardt

Special to The PREVIEW

The first Community Center Fall Fling dance Oct. 18 was a huge success. Even with competition from the football game against Ignacio, other school events and hunting season, 47 people danced the night away to the music provided by DJ Bobby Hart.

At only $5 admission and BYOB (soft drinks, coffee and snack mix were provided), the dance was a bargain. A wide variety of music was played, and there were many times when the dance floor was packed and the tables were virtually empty.

In response to repeated calls for the dance to be a regular event, the community center is happy to announce that community dances will be held the third Friday of each month, barring any conflicts with other events. As the dances are BYOB, those attending must be 21 or over.

The next dance will be Nov. 18 from 7:30 to 10:30 p.m. at the community center, 451 Hot Springs Blvd., with music provided by our next DJ in rotation, Will Spears.

Advance purchase tickets and table reservations are available at the community center. Call Mercy at 264-4152 or Siri, 731-9670, for more information.

Call for entries in found object show

SHY RABBIT invites all interested parties to participate in "Primarily Found Objects," an open group show, Feb. 18 through March 15, 2006.

Opening reception is 5-9 p.m Saturday, Feb. 18.

This is a non-juried exhibition open to anyone wishing to express themselves creatively using a minimum of 60-percent found objects and incorporating at least one of the three primary colors. This show is not theme restricted, but works must be tasteful and appropriate for gallery display. Participants are encouraged to explore their creativity by assembling found objects into unique and interesting art forms, and are also encouraged to stretch the boundaries of the definition of "found objects."

Space will be limited. Displays will vary in size, and will be designated on a first-come, first-served basis. Participants may choose from available floor, wall, shelf or pedestal displays.

Cost to participate is $20. SHY RABBIT will retain 30-percent commission of sale price. The Showroom and the Space @ SHY RABBIT will be open regular weekend hours following the opening reception. Awards will be given to two participants creating the most compelling and unusual works using found objects, and they will also receive free passes to upcoming January 2006 workshops.

To find out more about this unique group show, please attend the artists' round table at SHY RABBIT 1-4 p.m. Sunday, Nov. 20. Application forms and space designations will be available at that time.

SHY RABBIT is located at 333 Bastille Drive, B-1 and B-4, Pagosa Springs, CO, 81147. For additional information, call 731-2766, or e-mail shyrabbit01@aol.com.

Operation Christmas Child

begins National Collection Week

Area residents are preparing to bring joy to a hurting world this Christmas by packing and collecting shoe box gifts for children around the world through Operation Christmas Child.

Pagosa Bible Church, at the corner of North Pagosa Blvd. and Park Avenue, will be open to receive gift-filled shoe boxes for Operation Christmas Child during the project's National Collection Week, Nov. 14-20. Local hours of operation will be Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.-1 p.m., Friday 10 a.m.-2 p.m., Saturday 10 a.m.-3 p.m., and Sunday 1 p.m.-5 p.m.

This is Pagosa Bible Church's first year as a Relay Center for Operation Christmas Child, a project that encourages children, families, churches and groups to fill empty shoe boxes with toys, school supplies, hygiene items, photos and personal letters, then hand-delivers them to children worldwide suffering from poverty, war, disease, natural disaster and terrorism.

The church hopes to collect many shoe box gifts from Pagosa Springs residents and surrounding areas this year.

Over 7.4 million gift-filled shoe boxes were collected worldwide last year, and distributed to children in more than 90 countries. This year's international goal is to collect and distribute 7.8 million shoe box gifts. Packed with love and sent with prayer, Operation Christmas Child shoe box gifts have brightened the lives of more than 38 million children since 1993.

"This simple and fun project gives people right here in this community a chance to bring a smile to the face of a child very far away from them," said Keith Sidwell, Operation Christmas Child southwest regional director. "By taking the time to pack these gifts and pray over them as we drop them off to be sent around the world, we want to show hurting children that they are loved, and that they are not forgotten."

"The ministry of Operation Christmas Child has captured my heart. How can one resist the smiles on children's faces that come from knowing someone from across the world loves them, and that God can give them hope? The impact of one gift-filled shoe box from a caring family is enormous," said Nancy Burke, who is volunteering as the Relay Center coordinator for Operation Christmas Child.

Operation Christmas Child is the world's largest international children's Christmas project. Gift-filled shoe boxes have been a source of hope and joy to children suffering from some of life's hardest circumstances: those living among civil war in the Darfur region of western Sudan, children who survived last September's terrorist attack in Beslan, Russia, those recovering from war in Kosovo and Bosnia, and children whose lives were changed forever by last December's tsunami in India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia.

Operation Christmas Child is a project of Samaritan's Purse, an international Christian relief and evangelism ministry headed by Franklin Graham.

For more information about Pagosa Bible Church's participation in Operation Christmas Child, call 1-800-605-5983.

For more information about Operation Christmas Child, or to receive free materials, call 1-800-353-5949 or visit www. samaritanspurse.org.

Bazaar opens Monday, library reopens Saturday

By Kate Terry

PREVIEW Columnist

The Community United Methodist Church's 42nd annual Russ Hill Memorial Bazaar opens at 9 a.m. Monday, Nov. 14. It will close Friday, Dec. 2.

The scheduled hours are 9 a.m.-3 p.m. Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. until noon Saturdays, and 6-8 p.m. on Tuesday evenings, Nov. 15 and 22. The telephone number, 264-4538, for placing orders will be open during these hours.

Wreath orders must be placed by Friday, Nov. 25. A maximum 750 wreaths will be made.

Small wreaths (8-inch inside width), with red bow and pine cones, are $19. Medium wreaths (14- inch inside width), with red box and pine cones, are $27. Wreaths, as well as table arrangements, can be shipped.

Table arrangements will be for sale in the foyer of the church.

Although the Russ Hill Memorial Bazaar is a Methodist Church project, many of the volunteers are not members. It's a good way to learn how to handle the greenery - to make something beautiful. And the excitement and camaraderie generated is contagious. About 40 to 50 workers volunteer their time and talents to this project. Some help gather the greens the weekend before the bazaar opens.

Proceeds of the bazaar support the church and the community.

Around Town

It's been nearly six month since the Ruby Sisson Library was vacated so an addition could be constructed. Thanks to the Humane Society Thrift Store, a mini library was set up in their undercroft (that's the underneath, underneath). The space was cozy and the staff the same gracious bunch, but we will be happy to move into the new quarters. The ribbon cutting ceremony is this Saturday, Nov. 12, at 10 a.m. Come see.

The genealogical collection is said to be the best in the Four Corners. In the old Sisson Library, it got tucked back in a corner and the general public didn't know that it was there. But now the collection will be shelved where it can readily be spotted and so used and enjoyed.

These are books that the Archuleta County Genealogical Society has purchased over the years - purchased with their dues money. The collection is excellent.

The society will resume its meetings at Sisson Library. The time is changed. Meetings will be at 11 a.m. on the third Saturday. The next meeting will be Saturday, Dec. 17.

Last week reporter John Middendorf wrote about weather conditions and he included a hint that bears repeating by this column. For those who hate to have to scrape frost from a windshield, "coat the car windows with a solution of three parts vinegar to one part water."

Fun on the Run

A man and a woman who have never met before find themselves in the same sleeping carriage of a train.

After the initial embarrassment, they both managed to get to sleep; the woman on the top bunk, the man on the lower. In the middle of the night the woman leaned over and said, "I'm sorry to bother you, but I'm awfully cold and I was wondering if you could possibly pass me another blanket."

The man leaned out and, with a glint in his eye, said, "I've got a better idea Š let's pretend we're married."

"Why not," giggled the woman.

"Good," he replied, "get your own blanket."

No Column this week

Full, fun schedule at community center

By Mercy Korsgren

PREVIEW Columnist

Tomorrow is Veteran's Day and in celebration of this special day the eighth-graders at Pagosa Springs Junior High School, with their teacher, Scott White, are sponsoring a free breakfast for all our veterans.

Students will serve breakfast 7 a.m. to noon. All our veterans should come to the community center and enjoy the food, the friends and the students who would love to serve, sit down and chat with you as a way of honoring you and saying thank you for all that you've done for our country and our people.

I hope to see you all here at the center.

Beginning yoga class

Today Richard Harris, our volunteer yoga instructor, is back 11 a.m.-noon. Richard started his class last week.

Yoga is a form of exercise and is a non-competitive activity with a goal of self improvement. All are welcome to join this free program. Please bring a towel or yoga mat and dress comfortably.

Call 264-4152 for more information.

Italian cooking class

Today is the last class of the series and Edith promised to come back next summer. Thank you very much Edith, this was a great program; everyone loved and enjoyed it.

Also, several students have been cooking dishes they have learned in class and all are pleased with their tryouts.

The menu for today will be antipasti and portobello mushroom ravioli which Edith had prepared at home and kept frozen. Vegetarians will love these.

Of course, Edith will demonstrate how she made the ravioli which is simple and not time-consuming. The class will prepare the sauce from scratch and will be treated again with green salad drizzled with fresh lemon and olive oil, and sprinkled with Parmesan cheese.

Last week's chicken saltimbocca - rolled chicken stuffed with spinach, prosciutto and Parmesan cheese - was delicious and the presentation was superb with the rolled chicken cut crosswise. The creamy polenta and fresh green salad were great additions.

Grazie to Edith and thanks to her husband, Dave, who willingly helps Edith with whatever she needs - delivery of materials and tools, as well as cleaning up. They are a wonderful couple.