County opposes drilling near Fruitland Outcrop

By James Robinson

Staff Writer

The Archuleta County Board of County Commissioners sent a message to the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and the United States Forest Service Tuesday with their approval of a resolution stating opposition to coal bed methane drilling within 1.5 miles of the Fruitland Outcrop in the HD Mountains area.

The unanimous decision to ratify the resolution came after presentations by Jason Peasley of the county's planning department, and by Bob Delzell and Josh Joswick of the San Juan Citizens Alliance.

Delzell lives near the outcrop in the Archuleta County portion of the project area, and harbors grave concerns regarding the impacts of drilling near the outcrop.

According to Peasley and board chair, Commissioner Ronnie Zaday, Tuesday's resolution extends the county's previous stance, articulated in resolution 2004-28 and adopted in September 2004, opposing drilling in the 1.5 mile buffer zone and in the HD Mountains Roadless Area, and follows the recent release of the final environmental impact statement (EIS) for coal bed methane drilling in the northern San Juan Basin.

According to EIS team leader Walt Brown, the project area encompasses a 125,000 acre swath of land between Durango and Bayfield, and extends east into Archuleta County and north of the Southern Ute Reservation. Brown said the project area has a 40-year life-span, with an estimated production of 2.5 trillion cubic feet of gas and gross revenues currently estimated at $15 billion.

Peasley said while the impacts of drilling in the roadless area have been partially mitigated in the EIS' preferred alternative - of the 20,000 inventoried acres in the roadless area, 8,000 have been identified as unsuitable for drilling or drilling infrastructure based on current coal bed methane extraction techniques - the preferred alternative leaves the 1.5 mile buffer zone near the Fruitland Outcrop open to drilling.

Peasley said experiences in La Plata County indicate the outcrop area is particularly sensitive and susceptible to drilling-related adverse impacts and he added that a 1.5 mile outcrop buffer exists in La Plata County.

Under the EIS' preferred alternative, although drilling would be allowed within the 1.5 mile buffer zone, test wells and monitoring are required before full-scale drilling begins.

Joswick described the tack as the, "Let's do it and see what happens," approach, and said the monitoring period was not clear.

Speaking to the board, Delzell said of the 85 wells proposed for the Archuleta County portion of the project area, 48 are within the 1.5 mile buffer zone. In addition, the preferred alternative would allow 13 miles of new roads and 30 well pads also within the 1.5 mile area.

Delzell said he was concerned about impacts to water wells, the increased risk of methane seeping into homes and water sources, and the risk of coalbed methane fires or hydrogen sulfide seeps once the water table is drawn down when drilling commences.

"We believe it's a disaster waiting to happen," Delzell said.

As approved, the resolution asks the Forest Service to extend the 1.5 mile buffer from La Plata County into Archuleta County and asks for further study into the hazards of drilling near the outcrop before drilling begins.

Although the impact of the commissioner's resolution on the forthcoming record of decision is unclear, Ann Bond, spokesperson for the San Juan Public Lands Center, said comments will be accepted until the record of decision is released, sometime between the end of September and mid-October.

"All comments, especially from government bodies carry weight, but what we are focusing on now, and what we are accepting now, are comments on the accuracy and completeness of the analysis in the final EIS," Bond said.

Town's 'big box' ordinance falters on second reading

By James Robinson

Staff Writer

An effort to institute legislation regulating big box retail development in the Town of Pagosa Springs faltered for the second time in a year during Tuesday's town council meeting.

Whereas the town's first effort failed due to town council opposition, Tuesday's second reading failed, at least temporarily, on two technicalities.

The ordinance, had it been approved, would have capped large format retail buildings at 100,000 square feet, with buildings exceeding 40,000 square feet triggering the completion of an economic impact assessment prior to the project's final approval.

As part of the ordinance put forth in a motion by council member Bill Whitbred at a previous meeting, Whitbred introduced a variance clause that would allow retail projects exceeding the square footage cap to go before the town planning commission and town council for special consideration.

In the motion, Whitbred outlined the reduced size caps, the square footage cap triggering the economic impact assessment and the variance procedure. The council then approved the motion, agreeing the variance proceedings should run their traditional course - the request going first before the town planning commission who would provide a recommendation, with the town council providing final approval or denial of the request.

Despite prior council discussion and approval of the variance language during the ordinance's first reading Aug. 10, the variance language was omitted from the draft presented to the town council for final approval Tuesday, and the omission became a stumbling block to approval and cause for council concern.

Also missing from the ordinance, in addition to the variance, or special consideration clause, was clarification of vague language relating to the application of the legislation to a "unified retail development."

During the ordinance's first reading, it was agreed the definition of "unified retail development" was unclear, and Town Manager Mark Garcia said staff would clarify the term prior to the ordinance's second reading Tuesday.

A letter to the town council from town attorney Bob Cole dated Aug. 29, indicates Cole had worked to clarify the language. However, subsequent correspondence ensued, and according to Mark Garcia, further, and perhaps final clarification arrived Sept. 5 about 30 minutes before the town council meeting.

Lacking sufficient time to review Cole's memo and lacking the variance language, the council agreed to table second reading of the document until Sept. 14, when they could hammer out a clear definition of "unified retail development."

Not all were happy with the outcome.

Lacking a clear definition of a "unified retail development," Jeff Knuckles remains unsure of his development options for a 38-acre parcel near the intersection of U.S. 84 and 160.

In a previous big box ordinance meeting, Knuckles argued that a stringent definition of the term will adversely affect his ability to commercially develop the property, and could limit the site to one, 100,000 square foot retail building. Knuckles said this runs contrary to his plans for the acreage.

In a presentation to the council Tuesday, Knuckles asserted that in light of significant financial investment, zoning and long term planning efforts, the parcel should be excluded from the big box regulations entirely.

"We went through zoning and master planning. We've spent a million dollars already, and you're telling me that doesn't mean anything," Knuckles said.

Knuckles said if the property is bound by the big box regulations as currently drafted, the regulations could devalue the property by as much as $8 million.

Knuckles attended the meeting with his attorney.

Council member John Middendorf disagreed with Knuckles assertions and he pushed for approval of the legislation, despite the omissions, saying the town had come too far to let the regulations falter again.

"For one landowner to totally sway this ordinance is totally unreasonable," Middendorf said.

Middendorf then moved to approve the ordinance as presented, but the effort died for lack of a second.

"Just for the record, I think it's sad to see a project sidetracked so easily due to one individual in the community," said Middendorf.

Garcia said the council should take a closer look at Cole's comments before the Sept. 14 meeting in order to put clear language into the final document. And council members Stan Holt, Darrel Cotton, and Mayor Ross Aragon agreed more time was needed to review Cole's most recent comments.

Council members Bill Whitbred, Judy James and Tony Simmons were absent from Tuesday's proceedings.

"What it boils down to is we need to work on this definition further," said Garcia.

The ordinance will go again before the town council Sept. 14 at 5 p.m. for final approval.

District breaks ground, Hopkins resigns chair

By Chuck McGuire

Staff Writer

The ground is broken, let construction begin.

A large crowd gathered at the site of the former Dr. Mary Fisher Medical Center Tuesday evening, to witness the symbolic groundbreaking for construction of a new Critical Access Hospital in Pagosa Springs. The Upper San Juan Health Service District (USJHSD) and Dr. Mary Fisher Medical Foundation co-hosted the event at the proposed hospital site on the west side of South Pagosa Boulevard, just south of U.S. 160.

As town and county dignitaries, large and small contributors, area medical personnel, and interested citizens looked on, Dick Blide joined USJHSD board members in describing the significance of the proposed facility, while acknowledging the many people involved in making it a reality. Blide is a retired physician, former USJHSD board member and financial contributor to the hospital project, and is credited with its inspiration.

Following several inspirational and heartfelt remarks, board members Pam Hopkins, Neal Townsend, Bob Scott, Bob Goodman, Michelle Visel, Kitzel Farrah and Jim Pruitt turned shovels of dirt signifying the start of a 14-month project that will result in a fully functional medical facility.

Afterward, the crowd moved inside the former medical center to review architectural renderings of the proposed hospital, and enjoy refreshments provided by event hosts. The drawings included a sketch floorplan of the former medical center and illustrated its eventual incorporation into the new facility.

Immediately following the groundbreaking ceremony, the USJHSD board convened its regular monthly meeting above the fire station at 191 N. Pagosa Blvd. After board chair Pam Hopkins called the meeting to order and secretary Bob Scott declared a quorum, Hopkins promptly announced her resignation as board chair.

"After two years and four months as board chair, I'm tired," she said. "I'm remaining on the board, I just don't want to run it anymore."

Hopkins had forewarned the other board members and district staff of her decision, so it came as no surprise. Nevertheless, when the announcement came, reactions among the board and others in attendance were mildly melancholic.

As part of customary procedure under Robert's Rules of Order, Hopkins exercised her authority to nominate a successor, and readily chose vice-chair Neal Townsend. After first accepting Hopkins' resignation, the remaining board members then unanimously approved Townsend as the new board chair.

Of course, Townsend's approval as chairman facilitated the immediate need to select a new vice-chair. With board member Kitzel Farrah absent, Hopkins obviously unavailable, and Scott and treasurer Bob Goodman already serving in other capacities, that left just Michelle Visel and Jim Pruitt as the only viable candidates.

At that point, the room fell silent for several seconds, as board members glanced back and forth between Visel and Pruitt. In the end, Visel reluctantly yielded to mounting pressure and agreed to become the new vice-chair.

Once the new officers were approved by a vote of the board members present, Townsend led the room in applauding Hopkins' work and dedication during her long tenure as board chair.

During the regular course of business, Goodman gave the monthly financial report, and the board discussed finalization of agreements between the district, Mercy Hospital, the architect and construction contractor. Various subcommittees, including the hospital construction, finance and fund-raising committees, offered respective updates, and Emergency Medical Services explained monthly patient transports.

District manager Pat Haney talked briefly of an upcoming Mineral and Energy Grant meeting in Redstone, Colo. soon, then introduced two new staff members, Ken Johansen and Clint Fraley. Johansen is the interim controller for the district and Fraley has just taken over as EMS operations manager.

New Stevens Field ground lease agreement approved

By Chuck McGuire

Staff Writer

The Archuleta County Board of County Commissioners (BoCC) has approved a new ground lease for owners and users of airport hangars at Stevens Field. The latest version replaces a less favorable one adopted in August of last year.

Since adopting the 2005 lease, county officials had received numerous requests to review and revise it. Naturally, the bulk of those demands came from airport hangar owners, but prospective hangar builders and buyers, and members of the Archuleta County Airport Advisory Commission (ACAAC) also expressed their discontent. One individual even suggested he'd go ahead and sign the document because, as he said, it was so poorly written, the county could never actually enforce it.

As a result, a panel comprised of the airport manager and county administrator, the ACAAC chairman and others reviewed the lease and found that it deviated significantly from those at neighboring airports in the region. At once, work began to amend it, and it was the final of three drafts that received BoCC approval, Tuesday.

While some airport users say the 2005 lease cost them sales of certain existing hangars, they consider the latest agreement acceptable. Tom Broadbent, a hangar owner currently involved in developing several new hangars, said he could live with the new lease.

ACAAC chairman and hangar tenant Elmer Shettler agreed, saying, "I had objections to the 2005 lease, but those issues have been resolved in the new ground lease."

When comparing the new lease to the old one, Airport Manager George Barter said he believed the latest agreement was fair.

"In short, it's a good lease," he said, "and it's not going to cost the county anything. I think the lease is good for the county and good for airport users."

According to terms in the latest ground lease agreement, a hangar owner retains ownership of the physical hangar structure, but does not own the land it sits on.

Consequently, he or she is subject to a ground lease and must pay the county rent, which cannot exceed 38 cents per square foot the first year. The actual building footprint determines square footage, and rent can never decrease, but may increase, depending on the total net percentage increase (if any) in the previous year's Consumer Price Index for Denver, Colorado.

According to other revised provisions:

- The new lease has a purpose and use section, and describes, in greater detail, conditions for lease renewal.

- Improvements may not include living quarters, and no outside storage is allowed.

- All utilities and tap fees are the responsibility of the tenant(s).

- Liability insurance coverage shall include $1 million per incident/$2 million in aggregate.

- Tenants are subject to late fees 60 days after failure to pay rent on the required date. The amount shall be $50 per month.

- Hangar owners may sublet their hangars to other third party aircraft-related users, subject to full BoCC approval, and every form of use must comply with all state and federal regulations.

- Should hangar owners choose to sell their hangars, the county shall have first right of refusal to purchase said improvements.

Out of necessity, the new 18-page document contains several blank spaces designed for completion as new ground lease agreements are executed. At the Tuesday BoCC regular meeting, Barter suggested the document will serve as a good "lease template that can be used for virtually every ground lease situation."

County Administrator Bob Campbell, meanwhile, said, "The airport community has finally hammered out a lease that is acceptable to everybody."

Back-to-School Night at the elementary school

Pagosa Springs Elementary School is hosting an evening of food and fun Thursday, Sept. 14, to celebrate the students' return to school.

This event provides students the chance to share their school with their families by showing them their classrooms and introducing them to the teachers and administrators who play such an important role in their lives.

"Giving parents the opportunity to get to know people who have a shared interest in their child's education is a wonderful way to start the school year," said Lisa Scott.

"An Elementary Adventure" begins at 5 p.m. and lasts to 7. A complimentary dinner of hamburgers, hot dogs, and all of the usual trimmings will be served in the elementary school courtyard between 5 and 6:30.

The annual scavenger hunt provides parents "An Elementary Adventure" as they follow clues with their children and discover all of the wonderful places in the elementary school - wonderful worlds of art, music, books, sports and learning.

Amid the fun and games, parents will be able to browse the Information Fair to learn about academic programs, special programs, volunteer opportunities and extracurricular activities. It will be a great time for parents to find out about all of the new and exciting changes at the elementary school.

Another purpose of the event is to encourage parents to get more involved in the elementary school by volunteering in their child's classroom or by working with Partners in Education or the school accountability committee, at the Book Fair or Book Swap, track and field day, or at other activities.

Note that, because of the limited parking available at the elementary school, parking there will be reserved for staff and volunteers. Attendees are asked to park at the high school and ride the buses that will shuttle families to and from the event.

Back-to-School Night is a family event; all students and children must be accompanied by an adult at all times during the celebration.

Any organization in town that offers programs for children is welcome to have flyers or other written information available at the Information Fair. Bring adequate copies to the school office no later than Sept. 13.

For more information contact Lisa Scott, 264-2730.

Effects of proposed Amendment 39 on local school district

By Louis Sherman

Staff Writer

Archuleta County School District 50 Joint may face substantial changes to future budgets if Amendment 39 to the Colorado Constitution is passed this November.

The proposed amendment, placed on the ballot by the petition process, would require school districts across the state to spend at least 65 percent of their operating budgets on instruction costs, such as teachers, classroom computers, books and extracurriculars - with the hope of improving student achievement.

Expenditures on support staff and services - including principals, counselors, nurses, transportation, food services, and teacher training - would not count toward the 65 percent requirement.

Nancy Schutz, the school district's business manager, said "Thirty-nine is very restrictive in what it considers instructional."

According to Schutz, the school district would fall short of the Amendment 39 standard. In last year's budget, the district spent 58 percent of its budget on instructional costs, as defined by proposed Amendment 39.

If the amendment is passed, the school district would have to reallocate money from support staff, support services, or administration to instruction to make up for the difference.

According to the amendment, the district would need to increase instructional expenditures by 2 percent every year until they totaled 65 percent.

Based on budgets from the 2004-2005 school year, 166 school districts across the state would have come up short of 65 percent, showing that Amendment 39 would require significant changes statewide.

The amendment seems problematic to Schutz, since it holds all school districts to the same number, despite their geographic, economic and social differences. "It's just another way they are taking away local control," Schutz said.

According to Schutz, some geographically smaller districts could spend less of their budget on transportation than Archuleta County, making it easier for them to meet the 65 percent criteria.

Bill Esterbrook, assistant superintendent for curriculum and development, echoed Schutz's concerns, calling the proposed amendment a "one-size-fits-all approach."

Esterbrook also said he understood the proponents' desire to reduce student-teacher ratios, but said the amendment would take flexibility away from a school district.

As Esterbrook put it, one school may need more teachers to improve student achievement, while another would need to hire an assistant principal, so the principal could focus on improving instruction in order to help the students.

There is an alternative to Amendment 39 on the ballot.

Referendum J, passed by state legislators and now up for voter approval, would also require 65 percent of a district's operating budget to be spent on "services that directly affect student achievement."

But, in contrast to Amendment 39, Referendum J would allow the costs of support staff and services to count toward the required percentage.

Under Referendum J, the local district would make the grade and would not need to reallocate funds.

Only three districts would have fallen short of Referendum J, based on 2004-2005 budgets.

Referendum J would also give voters in a district the ability to exempt a school district from the requirements.

The ballot analysis prepared by the Colorado Legislative Council says "Voters may choose to vote for one, both, or neither of the proposals."

However, if both ballot measures are approved, Amendment 39 will override Referendum J.

Amendments to the state constitution carry more weight than referenda. A referendum changes statutory law, which can be changed again by a vote of the legislature. Amendments must be repealed by the voters.

Proponents say Amendment 39 would establish a constitutional standard for educational spending across the state. Every district could be sure that at least 65 percent of funds were earmarked for instruction, and classroom spending would increase in many schools without higher taxes.

Opponents say the amendment would not necessarily improve student achievement, since many students would benefit from the support services that 39 does not count toward the 65 percent.

College information night at PSHS

By Mark Thompson

Special to The SUN

Representatives from more than 40 colleges, universities and technical schools will be at the Pagosa Springs High School commons Monday, Sept. 11, from 6-7:30 p.m.

The counseling staff at the school extends an invitation to all high school students, parents, home-schoolers, and students in the area private schools.

Come to the school and visit with representatives to find out what programs colleges are offering, as well as about scholarships, entrance requirements, costs and other important information.

The schools presenting information are primarily from Colorado, but schools from Wyoming, New Mexico, Nebraska and Montana will be represented.

LPEA to hold annual meeting

The La Plata Electric Association will hold its annual meeting Saturday, Sept. 9, at Escalante Middle School in Durango. Registration begins at 9 a.m., followed by the 10:30 a.m. meeting.

Business will include the election of a representative from district two and the presentation of financial reports and business goals.

There will not be a vote for a representative from the Pagosa Springs area. Incumbent Bob Formwalt will retain the position, uncontested.

A complimentary lunch will follow the meeting and childcare will be provided. Attendees will also be eligible for door prizes and will receive a gift bag.

Area Agency on Aging seeks board candidate

The board of directors for the San Juan Basin Area Agency on Aging will have a vacancy for an Archuleta County representative, and candidates are needed.

The AAA administers the Older Americans Act Program for senior citizen services in southwestern Colorado. The involvement of local seniors is necessary for input and monitoring of programs available in the community. The term for the newly-elected member will be three years. Six meetings are held each year, the first in January.

Candidates for board of director positions must be at least 55 years of age and a resident of Archuleta County. The AAA Region 9 includes Archuleta, Dolores, La Plata, Montezuma, and San Juan Counties. All seniors 55 years of age and over have the right to vote for their local representative to the AAA board. Elections will be held at The Den Senior Center in Pagosa Springs in October.

Contact Musetta Wollenweber, senior services director, 264-2167, to obtain a Declaration of Candidacy form. The deadline for declaring candidacy is Sept. 15.

Chimney Rock books pique local interest

By Karen Aspin

Special to The SUN

The recent release of the long-awaited picture book on one of our greatest local assets is titled "Visions of Chimney Rock: A Photographic Interpretation of the Place and Its People."

This exquisite representation of the Chimney Rock Archaeological Area is the first of its kind to feature Chimney Rock and its place in the Chacoan Culture. Those interested in adding this extraordinary book to their collections may appreciate the opportunity of added value by making their purchase at a special book-signing event Friday, Sept. 15, from 3 to 5 p.m., at Moonlight Books, in downtown Pagosa Springs. Light refreshments will be served.

In his introduction, Dr. W. James Judge notes, "This book presents an eclectic collection of subjects from archaeology to geology to history to the natural world of the Chimney Rock region. Of particular interest is the emphasis on the integration of the natural and cultural worlds expressed in the photos and the text. As a natural area, Chimney Rock is unmatched in diversity and the beautiful images contained herein speak well to the inspiration it provides."

This new book was published by the Chimney Rock Interpretive Association to help further support the interpretive program and its mission. Written for a general adult reader, it is 130 pages long, in a 6x9 format and contains 25 illustrations and 150, mostly full-color, photos.

Jo Bridges, former district ranger with the USFS Pagosa Ranger District, stated, "This book has been created and published through the talents and commitment of volunteers who present the theories of various researchers, illustrated with incredible photographs, capturing the awe-inspiring setting of this public jewel we know as Chimney Rock."

Helen L. Richardson, project editor and freelance writer, said the project has been 20 years in the making. It is the fifth book edited by Richardson, and one in which she takes particular pride. Richardson explained, "Many creative, knowledgeable people have contributed valuable resources to make this book a reality."

Among the contributors are the names of many highly regarded local talents, including artist Denny Rose, whose original watercolor graces the cover. Writers include Jennie Ferrell, Joanne Hanson, Sharon Hatch, Bill Hawthorne, Peggy Jacobson, W. James Judge, J. McKim Malville, Elizabeth Ann Morris, Dick Moseley, Alan F. Peterson, Glenn Raby, Ron Sutcliffe, Dick and Ann Van Fossen, and Charley Worthman. Photos were contributed by Scott Allen, Bruce Anderson, Christie Calderwood, David Herrell, Jeff Laydon, Dick Moseley, John and Helen Richardson, the Anasazi Heritage Center, the Laboratory of Tree Ring Research at the University of Arizona, and the U.S. Forest Service Pagosa District.

Several other books related to Chimney Rock are also worthy of attention: "Prehistoric Astronomy in the Southwest," by Professor Jim Malville; a general history of Chimney Rock, titled "In the Shadow of the Rocks," by Florence C. Lister; and "Wings for my Flight&emdash;the Peregrine Falcons of Chimney Rock," by Mary Cottrell Houle.

At the Chimney Rock Visitor Cabin, book lovers can combine a site visit through guided tours and an early holiday shopping spree for more books related to Chimney Rock and native cultures. One such book is the intriguing "Chimney Rock Archaeological Symposium," a popular publication that just received a facelift and now sports a spiral binding and new color cover sheet. This is a volume of papers from a gathering of archaeologists in October 1990 in Durango, that was themed on the topic of Chimney Rock. The symposium was sponsored by the Colorado Archaeological Society, the USDA Forest Service, and Fort Lewis College where presentations and discussions took place on the archaeology of Chimney Rock Archaeological Area; the Chimney Rock pueblo as a regional shrine for lunar ceremonialism; a calendrical observatory; a timber camp; a Chacoan mission-entrada, port-of-trade, fortress and tribute collection facility; and much more. Every bookshelf on local interest and Puebloan culture would benefit by including this book among its valued treasures.

Another treat is local archaeo-astronomer and Chimney Rock volunteer Ron Sutcliffe's recently released book "Moon Tracks, a Guide to the Moon's Patterns on the Horizon." This book - a great tool for understanding the moon's travel pattern and the major northern lunar standstill phenomenon - explains the observational and astronomical basis for the moon's behavior. It is Sutcliffe's mathematical calculations that have made it possible for CRIA to offer a public viewing program to witness the unique rising of the moon between the twin pinnacles, something that only occurs on an 18.6 year cycle. Those interested in this topic may also want to add Sutcliffe's archaeoastronomy posters to their shopping lists.

The visitor cabin, which is open daily from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. through Saturday, Sept. 30, at Chimney Rock Archaeological Area, is located three miles south on Colo. 151, is 17 miles west of Pagosa Springs via U.S. 160.

The book-signing event is sponsored by CRIA, in partnership with the U.S.D.A. Forest Service, San Juan National Forest, Pagosa Ranger District and Moonlight Books. The Chimney Rock Web site, found at www.chimneyrockco.org, provides details on the site, tours, and programs.

Fall equinox sunrise program at Chimney Rock

By Caroline Brown

Special to The SUN

Autumnal Equinox marks the first day of autumn and is a day with equal amounts of daylight and nighttime.

The opportunity to watch the sun rise over the San Juans the first day of autumn, Thursday, Sept. 21, is offered by the Chimney Rock Interpretive Association, along with a discussion on how the Ancient Puebloans may have survived and why they celebrated the Equinox. This unique, two- to three-hour event begins at the Sun Tower, a place not visited on regular tours, and concludes at the mysterious Stone Basin, giving two viewing locations.

Tickets are $15 and reservations are required. Due to the hiking and the length of the program, it's suggested that children under 12 not attend.

Visitors need to come prepared for the outdoors by wearing appropriate clothing and good walking shoes. You may wish to bring a blanket or cushion to sit on during the program

The gate will only be open from 6:05-6:10 a.m., after which there will be no admittance. Sunrise is at approximately 6:55 a.m., and the program runs about two hours in length.

For those who have not yet enjoyed a full, guided tour with a Chimney Rock volunteer, the first tour following the sunrise program will be offered at 9:30 a.m., allowing just enough time for a well-deserved breakfast at a nearby restaurant, or an early morning jaunt down towards Navaho Lake.

The last day for guided tours this season will be conducted Saturday, Sept. 30. The site is accessible for guided walking tours (2-2.5 hours) at 9:30 and 10:30 a.m., 1 and 2 p.m. Adult tickets are $8; children 5-11/$2; under 5/free. Reservations required for groups of 10 or more. Great Kiva Loop Trail is barrier free.

Chimney Rock Archeological Area is located 17 miles west of Pagosa Springs, three miles south of U.S. 160 on Colo. 151. For more information or to make a reservation, call the Visitors' Cabin at 883-5359 from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Web site visitors will find more information on www.chimneyrockco.org.

This event is sponsored by Chimney Rock Interpretive Association, Inc., in partnership with the USDA Forest Service, San Juan National Forest, Pagosa District.

Chimney Rock Full Moon Program includes Native American flute player

By Karen Aspin

Special to The SUN

The magical sound of the Native American flute, accompanied by the full moon in the ancient surroundings of Chimney Rock is a winning combination.

Visitors to Chimney Rock Archaeological Area, in southwest Colorado, can enjoy this experience as the popular Native American flute player, Charles Martinez, accompanies this educational program scheduled for Friday, Sept. 8.

Martinez, a native Pagosan of Jicarilla Apache and Navajo heritage, is a master of the traditional style of Indian flute playing and a local crowd pleaser of many years.

While awaiting the moon's approximate 8:05 p.m. arrival near the Great House Pueblo site, visitors will learn about the Ancestral Puebloans, the archaeological relationship of Chimney Rock to Chaco Canyon, and archaeoastronomy theories

Tickets are $15, and reservations are required, as these popular programs are generally sold out in advance. Visitors should schedule two to three hours for the evening's event. Due to the program length and the hike involved to the mesa top, the program is not recommended for children under 12.

The gate will be open from 6:30 to 7:00 p.m. for those attending the full moon program. Late arrivals cannot be accommodated. The program begins at 7:30.

As an added feature to the Full Moon Program, the Chimney Rock Interpretive Association offers an optional guided early tour of the lower archaeological sites at Chimney Rock for an additional fee of $5. The gate opens at 5:30 p.m. for those who have signed up for the early tour prior to the Full Moon Program.

Visitors need to come prepared for the outdoors by bringing a flashlight a necessity in navigating down the trail after the program, warm clothing, good walking shoes, and a blanket or cushion to sit on during the program. A "light brigade" of CRIA volunteers is stationed along the trail to assist visitors as they return to their vehicles. The view back to the mesa top from below features an unforgettable view as the stream of lights snakes down the trail. In the event of bad weather, the program will be canceled and possibly rescheduled for the following evening.

Chimney Rock Archeological Area is located 17 miles west of Pagosa Springs, three miles south of U.S. 160 on Colo. 151. For reservations and more information, call the visitor cabin, at 883-5359, daily 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. To learn more about Chimney Rock, visit the CRIA Web site at www.chimneyrockco.org.

Note: For those interested in the Major Lunar Standstill, the moon will not rise between Chimney Rock and Companion Rock during this Full Moon Program event. All 2006 MLS programs are sold out, with 2007 final season ticket sales resuming in May.

The Thursday, Sept. 21, Fall Equinox Sunrise Program and the Friday, Sept. 8, Full Moon Program are the last two CRIA offerings before the 2006 season closes on Saturday, Sept. 30.

Chimney Rock Interpretive Association, Inc., sponsors the Full Moon Program in partnership with the USDA Forest Service, San Juan National Forest, Pagosa Ranger District.

By James Robinson

Staff Writer

No column this week

Surprised again, by the early signs of autumn

By Chuck McGuire

SUN Columnist

As oftentimes in recent weeks, towering cumulus were again building by late morning, and those over the highest peaks stretched thousands of feet into the atmosphere. Their fluffy white tops rose rapidly and resembled growing stacks of giant cotton balls, while their cobalt gray undersides signaled an imminent and ominous turn in the day's weather.

My son, Tim, and I drove up a gravel road from town, where a sultry sunny morning would ultimately give way to an afternoon of cooler temperatures, occasional thunder and brief periods of heavy rain. We realized our plans of high-country fishing might be in doubt, we could see the obvious transformation unfolding before us. But, we also knew that mountain showers tend to come and go and as quickly as conditions deteriorate, they can improve again.

The immediate meteorological changes ahead appeared swift and dramatic to be sure. But they really served to distract us, at least temporarily, from a greater, more subtle transition slowly pervading the entire forest landscape'&endash; one that we likely wouldn't have noticed had our climatic concerns not actually materialized.

Oblivious to it, nonetheless, we continued to road's end, parked and slipped into waders, then readied rods and vests, before striking out on a mile-long trek to the river.

Meanwhile, the sky above grew dark and thunder rumbled overhead, as a stiff breeze swept down over the old-growth forest enveloping the parking area and pathway beyond. At once, large icy droplets began falling from the heavens and as their intensity increased, we took to the Jeep to wait out the storm.

Within minutes, the rain came in torrents, twice accompanied by pea-sized hail. As the soggy ground fast turned white, the temperature dropped sharply, with condensation soon fogging the windows. Lightening flashed repeatedly, followed by loud claps of thunder that echoed over higher ridges and down the saturated river valley.

The downpour continued for nearly 30 minutes before tapering off to a light, but consistent, drizzle. With hats and hooded rain jackets on, as well as waterproof waders, we felt adequately protected from whatever the weather, and took that moment to hastily head on up the sodden trail.

In a few minutes though, another squall let loose, and we scrambled for cover in a thicket of young spruce and fir. There we stood, watching and waiting, as the rain fell harder and the cold settled in. Before long, as the tempest utterly besieged us, we succumbed to the elements and scurried back to the Jeep to assess our options.

At first, we thought to drive to a lower elevation in hope of finding more suitable conditions. But, neither of us really wanted to leave the high-country and, considering the deluge, we couldn't be certain any lower rivers ran clear. In time, we chose to forego fishing altogether, in favor of simple sightseeing along high forest roads.

We left the trailhead and dropped slightly in elevation, then turned onto a loop that would eventually take us toward home. As the rain abated, at least for a spell, we stopped to stow rods and change back from waders to street clothes.

In a matter of minutes, we rounded a sharp bend where a deep ravine paralleled the road on our left. The surrounding forest was a blend of aspen, gambel oak and mixed conifer, and as I glanced toward the opposing hillside, a slight movement caught my eye. There, in a small clearing among the trees, a young bull elk foraged alone.

I pulled to the side of the road, grabbed my binoculars from beneath the seat and handed them to Tim. As I pointed to the animal, he glassed it briefly, then handed the glasses to me. I too, observed the elk for a moment, then examined the hillside in search of others.

I failed to find another elk, but as I scanned the woods, an acre-sized aspen grove suddenly entered my field of view. At once, I froze on the colorful timber, where a majority of leaves were either gold or light orange.

"Wow, Tim," I exclaimed. "Look at the color in that patch of aspens over there."

At first, neither of us realized what we were seeing, nor could we grasp its direct implication. It could not possibly be an early warning of seasonal shift, we thought, for it was just the third week of August, with autumn still officially a full month away.

Perhaps, we reasoned, some sort of blight had impaired the flow of sap and pushed the trees into premature flame. But, to further confound us, only the upper leaves among them had transformed, while the lowest, and virtually all other aspens in view, held on to the rich jade-green shade of summer.

For the next few hours though, as we traveled the winding gravel road penetrating the montane and subalpine forests to 10,000 feet, tiny patches of vibrant color consistently captured our interest, as intermittent showers continued.

There were bits of glimmering gold in a few of the aspens and atop a lone cottonwood alongside a small brush-choked creek. A single Rocky Mountain maple, once green with abundant chlorophyll, showed tints of peach and rose against a darkened backdrop of heavy pines. As the sun peaked through clouds, its golden rays illuminated a near scarlet sumac standing proudly on a slight knoll, while on an exposed west-facing slope, the first reds and russets were scarcely visible in the upper branches of the oaks.

Meanwhile, a sparse scattering of crimson, glowing yellow, auburn, and violet appeared among thin stands of bog birch, serviceberry, chokecherry, and dogwoods.

Each told of shorter days and longer cooler nights, when the flow of chlorophyll started to dwindle. As the green pigment faded and the process of photosynthesis slowed, the ever-present yellow, orange and brown pigments, known as carotenoids, began to show.

In some, as photosynthesis converted bright sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to sugar (plant food), the crisp frost-free nights trapped it in the leaves, thus forming new red and purple pigments called anthocyanins. The brighter the light, the greater their production and, of course, the more brilliant the color.

As Tim and I passed open meadows where thick wild grasses rolled with the breezes, we could still see the vivid reds, lavenders and white of late-blooming scarlet gilia, showy fleabane, and cow parsnip mixed in with the fading green of the sedges and forbs.

Alongside the road itself, clumps of yellow prairie sunflowers stood tall, ostensibly unaware that their time was quickly coming to an end. Also there, and on steep rocky hillsides, small patches of ripened wild raspberries and their larger cousins, the thimbleberries, broadcast their rich red presence for all to see.

As we slowly traversed the high hills and forests, looking closely and taking in all we could, the work of waning sunlight, cooler temperatures and the damp summer months lay everywhere. Though subtle and seemingly ahead of its time, the sure progression into autumn surprised us at first, until we remembered how cool wet summers can often bring early change Š especially high in the Rocky Mountains.

Vote accordingly

Dear Editor:

The evolution of the United States and every other nation on this planet has been marred with war. War is a fact of life, and in some countries it has been a continuing process.

In its 200-plus years of history, the United States of America has been involved in about a dozen wars, some within ourselves and others against foreign countries. Through it all, we have been victorious and hold the honor as the most powerful nation on this planet, a title that carries enormous responsibilities.

However, we are now at a crossroads that will determine not only the fate of our great country, but the fate of the world. We are currently in a battle that is close to becoming World War III. The Muslims are bent on world domination and have forces strategically located around the globe. It is about time that our politicians wake up to this fact and start working together as one nation and give our military the support they need to win this war on terrorism.

How many of us would like to wake up each morning with the responsibility President Bush and his cabinet are confronted with. Their decisions regarding the terrorist war against Christianity and the free world will determine the fate of our future. In the past our politicians have joined forces in a bi-partisan effort to defeat any threat to the security of our country.

However, it is apparent to me and most everyone I know, that the Democrats and the media have put politics ahead of the security of this great nation. Their efforts to defeat or obstruct the policies of the current administration that would identify, apprehend and prosecute the terrorists intent on destroying this country have become blatantly obvious that they will do anything to gain control in the next election, even at the cost of losing our struggle against Islam.

If the Democrats have a better plan, why don't they make it public and use the political system to implement it? Anyone can be a Monday morning quarterback. Election time is just around the corner so the bickering will go on in an attempt to maintain or gain political control, even at cost of our Armed Forces lives.

I hope the voters are more sophisticated than our politicians believe. The security of our country and the rest of the free world is at stake. It's time to identify those politicians like Teddy Kennedy, Hillary Clinton, John Kerry, John Murtha and their likes, who put their own ideology over the security of our country - vote accordingly.

Franklin W. Anderson

Ignacio

See the results

Dear Editor:

Those of you who cannot see the remarkable parallels of Hitler in 1936 and Iran in 2006, or the similarities to the 1860s Indian problems in the Southwest with pulling out of Iraq, or even the Barbary Pirates of the 1790s, you're ignoring the real history of the USA. Certainly not exactly the same, but close enough. Appeasement, withdrawal or military action. Study our history and see the results for yourself.

C. E. Cazedessus II

Local gas prices

Dear Editor:

I've watched with interest, and disgust, the unchanging prices of gasoline here in Pagosa.

I am a "part-timer" who happens to own a convenience store in Kansas. At our Kansas location, we are $2.599 at the pump today - Labor Day. We are making slightly over $.21/gal., which is about 6 cents above normal. Our cost and retail prices have fallen about 35 cents per gallon over the last four to five weeks. Pagosa prices are unchanged during the same period.

Kansas consumers pay 24 cents per gallon state gasoline tax ... Colorado consumers pay 22 cents per gallon state gasoline tax. I understand that Pagosa gasoline retailers probably incur a higher freight cost of possibly three to four cents per gallon. Factoring that all together, however, my calculator shows that the Pagosa gas retailers are making in the range of 72 cents per gallon!

There is the ongoing controversy regarding the Big Box stores in Pagosa Springs. Those so vocally opposed are probably not those who are working at the grocery stores, convenience stores, common laborers, store clerks, and waitresses at a relative low wage level. And then when we see the gas stations charging an absolutely ridiculous price, it is simply a travesty against the hard working citizens of the community.

There are many sources of current gasoline prices and price trends around the state and country.

Mike VanCampen

Today

Outdoor club

The San Juan Outdoor Club will meet at the Sportsman Lodge at 6 p.m for a potluck and social evening. Signups for activities this month include hiking, biking, backpacking, 4 WD, and horseback riding. For information, call Fred Reese at 731-0612. Visitors welcome.

Sept. 8

Friends of the Library

Annual meeting of the Friends of the Library at the Extension Building, 6 p.m. Potluck with early book sale open to Friends members. Both new and renewal memberships will be available at this meeting and will be honored for the sale.

Sept. 9

Used book sale

Annual Library Used Book Sale for the public at the Extension Building from 8 a.m. to noon.

Sept. 9

Pagosa Piecemakers

The Piecemakers have a Mystery Tour scheduled for the September meeting. It will be a fun day to parts unknown. Plan to leave the Methodist Church on Lewis Street at 9 a.m. and return around 5 p.m. The catered Lunch is $15 per person payable in advance. Contact Fran Jenkins at 264-9312.

Sept. 9

Gray Wolves

The Gray Wolves annual meeting and potluck will be held at the Pagosa Lakes Clubhouse at 11:30 AM. For more information, call 946-9441.

Sept. 9

Shamrock Festival

St. Patrick's Episcopal Church will hold its annual Shamrock Festival. All-day fun for the entire family, beginning at 8 a.m.

Sept. 10

Healing arts

Pagosa Healing Arts Gathering, for meeting and potluck dinner from 5 to 7:30 p.m. Mission statement, directory, and greater purpose will be discussed. Healing arts practitioners are invited to bring business cards, brochures and flyers describing their healing modalities. The public is also invited who have an interest in healing arts. For directions, call Athena at 731-9129, or Sophia of Pathways to Soul Mastery at 903-2108.

Sept. 10

Missionaries

Grace Evangelical Church and Pagosa Bible Church host 12 missionaries representing every continent, 6:30 p.m. at Pagosa Bible Church, North Pagosa Boulevard and Park Avenue. Call 731-6200.

Sept. 12

Women's club

Pagosa Women's Club luncheon, noon, at Boss Hogg's. Speaker is Ryan Bidwell from Colorado Wild. The topic is the proposed Village at Wolf Creek development. Menu is half a chicken Avocado wrap, potato salad and dessert.

Sept. 12

Republican Women

The September luncheon meeting of the Archuleta County Republican Women will be held at Boss Hogg's Restaurant at 11:30 a.m. The speaker will be Keren Prior, Archuleta County Assessor, who is a candidate for re-election in November. If you would enjoy meeting like-minded women in the community, come and get acquainted. New members are welcome, but there is not an obligation to join. For additional information, call Barbara at 731-9916.

Sept. 13

Story Hour

Preschool Story Hour at the Sisson Library, 10-10:45 a.m.

Sept. 14

Homemakers meet

The Mountain View Homemakers will hold the September meeting at the home of Maureen Marshall, 418 Carino Place. The co-hostess will be Mercedes Leist. The program for September will be given by Margaret Rourke who will talk about her method for cooking and carving a turkey. Those attending should also bring their favorite holiday dish with a copy of the recipe to share. Directions: Take Meadows Drive south off U.S. 160, turn right on Carino Place to 418. Everyone is welcome to attend and share in this holiday feast at noon.

Sept. 16

LungBuster

LungBuster 2006 is a multi-sport event that includes hiking, mountain biking and flat-water paddling. The goal is to navigate existing trails within the Rio Grande National Forest, starting from Wolf Creek Ski Area. Please see www.lungbuster.com or call (505) 489-1416.

Sept. 17

Pagosa singles

The Pagosa Singles (PALS) will meet at Navajo State Park for a barbecue and fellowship at 4:30 p.m. Bring a dish to share and your own drinks. All singles age 40-plus welcome. Call 883-2402 for directions and to R.S.V.P.

Sept. 20

Garden club

The Mountain High Garden Club will meet at Pagosa Nursery at 166 Bastille, at 10 a.m.

David Durkee will host a tour of the nursery and give a short talk on fall planting here in Pagosa. The club meets the third Wednesday of every month; dues for the entire year are $5. Everyone is welcome, regardless of gardening experience. For more information, contact Frances Wholf at 731-2012

Sept. 20 and 27

Story Hour

Preschool Story Hour at the Sisson Library, 10-10:45 a.m.

Sept. 30

Sorority luncheon

Women who were members of a Panhellenic sorority during their college days are invited to attend the first-ever luncheon of sorority alumnae to take place at JJ's Riverwalk Restaurant at 11:30 a.m. Prepaid reservations are required. Cost is $20 per person. Send your check by Wednesday, Sept. 27, to Marilyn Chipps, PO Box 3591, Pagosa Springs CO 81147 and indicate which sorority you belong to and what college you were initiated. For information, call Lisa Scott, 264-2730.

Oct. 1

Symphonia

Symphonia for a Sunday Afternoon. The Quodlibet Handbell Choir and Friends will present a concert at 4 p.m. at Community United Methodist Church, 434 Lewis St. Special guests include Beverly Arrendell, piano; Bob Nordmann, saxophone; Harvey Schwartz, piano; and Natalie Tyson, harp. A free will offering will taken to support the mission work of Craig and Lisa Branch.

Oct. 6

Full Moon Program

Watch the full moon rise at the Great House Pueblo site at Chimney Rock, learn about the Ancestral Puebloans, archaeoastronomy theories, area geology, and enjoy Native American flute melodies by Charles Martinez. Gate open from 5-5:30 p.m. Program begins at 6. Moonrise at approximately 6:30. This moonrise will not occur between the twin spires. Allow two to three hours for entire program, which is not recommended for children under 12. Reservations required. Tickets are $15. Add $5 for an early tour of the lower area (Great Kiva Trail Loop), which starts at 4. This event is sponsored by Chimney Rock Interpretive Association, in partnership with the USDA Forest Service, San Juan National Forest, Pagosa Ranger District. For tickets, call the visitor cabin at 883-5359, from 9-4:30 daily through Sept. 30, and the CRIA Office at 264-2287, weekdays, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. thereafter.

Oct. 12

Homemakers

The Mountain View Homemakers will meet at the home of Pat Sallani at 380 Arbor Drive. The co-hostess will be Shirley Van Dyken Stone. The program for October will be a cookie exchange. Those attending should bring their favorite batch of holiday cookies with a copy of the recipe to share. Directions: Piedra Road (CR 600) north from U.S. 160 to the Lake Hatcher area. Turn left on North Pagosa Boulevard, then take a quick right on Falcon and another quick right on Arbor Drive to 380. Everyone is welcome to attend and share in the holiday cookie preparations at noon.

Soak at The Springs to benefit United Way

By Stacia Kemp

Special to The PREVIEW

The Springs Resort is supporting this year's United Way campaign in Archuleta County by donating 10 percent of bathhouse ticket sales on Saturday, Sept. 16.

"The Springs Resort is glad to help support the local United Way and the 15 worthy organizations that will benefit from this year's campaign," said Danyelle Leentjes, director of sales and marketing for The Springs Resort.

The hours on Sept. 16 are 7 a.m. to 1 a.m. Adult admission is $15 and children 2-10 are $7.50. Locals living within 60 miles are $10. Children under 14 must be with an adult

The Springs Resort, 165 Hot Springs Blvd., offers 18 outdoor pools filled with naturally hot therapeutic mineral water and one non-mineral swimming pool and Jacuzzi.

Get ready to Party 'Round Pagosa

By Stacia Kemp

Special to The PREVIEW

Party 'Round Pagosa is a season of unique and memorable parties to be held in private homes and other interesting places around Pagosa.

Creative teams of hosts and hostesses are being recruited to plan and put on a party of their choice to benefit United Way. Guests pay a designated fee to attend with proceeds to benefit the United Way Archuleta County community campaign.

Invitations will be mailed in October and parties will take place from November to April.

For more information, or to be sure you receive an invitation to Party 'Round Pagosa, contact Stacia Kemp at 264-3230 or skemp@centurytel.net.

Shamrock Festival Saturday at St. Patrick's

By Christelle Troell

Special to The Preview

Looking for a day of fun, food and activities for the entire family?

If so, the Shamrock Festival on Saturday, Sept. 9, is just the ticket.

Shamrock co-chairs Linda Warren and Nancy Crouse, along with the folks at St. Patrick's Episcopal Church have planned a day packed with plenty to do.

It's no secret that Episcopalians are fond of eating and it's a safe bet that other folks are, too. There will be a variety of foods available all during the day.

Early birds can find breakfast between 8 and 10:30 a.m. Ken Jones and his compadre, Bill Newell, will be dishing up pancakes, sausage, breakfast tacos, muffins and scones. Bill Crouse will be running the Lunch Grill beginning at 11:30 a.m. with hamburgers, hotdogs and all the fixins.

Serving of a complete barbecue beef dinner, catered by JoAnn Irons, begins at 6 p.m. The dinner menu includes potato salad, roasted corn-on-the-cob, tossed salad, with brownies and ice cream for dessert. Special entertainment will be provided by a country band.

Tickets for the dinner are $8 for adults, $5 for children (ages 5-12), and those under four years eat free. Dinner tickets are on sale at St. Patrick's church office, 225 S. Pagosa Blvd. or from church members, and will be available at the door until sold out.

Jo Kay and Sharon Vierbicher will be offering eight varieties of the popular frozen casseroles including several varieties of chicken, turkey, pasta and the popular South of the Border.

Events for the entire family are scheduled between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m.

You might want to start with the giant yard sale sponsored by the Men's Fellowship. It will be crammed with slightly used tools, furniture, household items, electronics, sports equipment, children's toys and lots of treasures.

Come prepared to take home enough books to see you through the long winter nights. Mary Sickbert's Book Nook is bursting at the seams with gently read books. You will find your favorite author, bestsellers and many categories including fiction, non-fiction, reference books, cookbooks, children's books, etc. Easily the bargain of the day, hardbacks are $1 and paperbacks 50 cents.

The Country Cupboard, organized by Teri Sullivan, will offer a variety of home décor items, arts and crafts and, of course, a bake sale with pies, cookies, breads, jams, jellies and more. Tickets for a chance on a handcrafted, colorful queen-sized quilt featuring a jewel box pattern will be available during the day. Tickets are $1 each, six for $5 or 12 for $10.

Need a break from cooking? St. Patrick's good cooks are offering eight varieties of the popular frozen casseroles including several varieties of chicken, turkey, pasta and the popular South of the Border. All you have to do is pop the casseroles into the oven. They are great for busy days or unexpected company.

Children will find plenty to do in Leprechaun Land, between noon and 3 p.m. There will be different activities every half hour to keep youngsters busy. These include games, a water contest, corn shucking contest, crafts, a bounce house and train rides.

Lynne McCrudden and Judy Cole have assembled some awesome items for the silent auction. These include a watercolor titled "Autumn at Engineer Mountain," a week's stay in a private home in Keystone; decorative handmade wooden bowls, Honduran cigars, golf clubs, wicker furniture and gift certificates from Curves and Isabel's. Services offered include fly-fishing lessons, a Thai dinner delivered to your home, and two hours of professional piano entertainment

The best is yet to come, between 5-7:30 p.m. You are invited to BYOB at 5 p.m. with cheese and crackers, relax and catch the final bidding in the silent auction which closes at 5:45 p.m. Auction items will be awarded to the top bidders. This will be followed by the drawing for the handmade quilt. You do not have to be present to win. The barbecue dinner will be served between 6-7:30 p.m. to conclude the festivities.

For tickets or information, contact the church office, 731-5801. The church is located at 225 S. Pagosa Blvd. Proceeds from the festival will go toward St. Patrick's many community outreach programs. The church maintains a food pantry and sponsors clothing giveaways and share space with several local organizations. St. Patrick's also supports many local programs including Pagosa Outreach and Seeds of Learning.

Boosters 'Hallow-Swing' dance and holiday show auditions

By Dale Morris

Special to The PREVIEW

Pagosa Springs Music Boosters is preparing for a busy fall and winter schedule, after a brief hiatus from their summer production of "Joseph" and a reprise performance of the melodrama "Lily the Felon's Daughter."

Members of the organization are excited to offer a '40s style evening of dancing and crooning called "Hallow-Swing" to be held on Friday, Oct. 27, featuring a live swing band composed of some of our own favorite and well-loved local musicians.

Music Boosters is also in the beginning phases of preparation for the annual holiday show, "Nuncrackers," by Dan Goggins, which will be performed the end of November. Auditions for "Nuncrackers" will be held Friday, Sept. 29. More information on all of these events will be in The PREVIEW over the next several weeks. Check out the Web site at www.musicboosters.org.

In Step plans Hustle Workshop, Dinner and Dance

By Deb Aspen

Special to The PREVIEW

The In Step Dance Club will host a Hustle Workshop, Dinner and Dance Saturday, Sept. 16, at the PLPOA Clubhouse, 230 Port Ave.

Registration will begin at 2:45 p.m. with the workshop starting promptly at 3. There will be a half-hour refreshment break about 4:15, with the workshop resuming until 6. Cocktails will be served until 6:30 followed by a potluck dinner. Then, participants dance the night away to a vast variety of CD music.

Special guests Robert and Cynthia Long from Albuquerque, N.M., will teach Hustle technique and styling. There is no dance experience required and you don't have to be a member of the dance club to attend. The cost is $10 per person, ages 17 and older. All proceeds go to the visiting clinicians.

Robert, "Bob," is chairman of the Arthur Murray National Dance Board; three times United States Professional American Ballroom finalist; three times Ohio Star Ball finalist; Championship adjudicator in all styles; Imperial Society Licentiate in Theater Arts; and recipient of the 1995 Feather Award for the Most Outstanding Male Teacher in the U. S.

Cynthia, "Cindy," was four times U. S. Professional Standard Champion 1987-1990; United States Professional American Ballroom Finalist; North American Professional Champion in both Standard and American styles of Ballroom dance; British Open Rising Star Standard Finalist; British Open Standard Semifinalist; Championship adjudicator in all styles; World Championship adjudicator; Imperial Society Associate in Ballroom and Licentiate in Theater Arts; and Six time Feather Award recipient: 1991, Best professional International Standard, 1992-1995, Most Outstanding Female Dance Teacher in the U. S.

After teaming up, the Longs have impressively added to their biographies in the world's dance arena. Together, in 1996, they received a special Feather Award representing "The New Wave Spirit of Dance." They are also Arthur Murray and North American Professional Ballroom Champions; traveling dance consultants and examiners; adjudicators for all levels including World Championships; co-authors of many Arthur Murray dance syllabi, including Country Western, West Coast Swing, Argentine Tango, Salsa, Lindy Hop, and full bronze and silver in 12 additional dances.

As well as current co-franchisees of the Arthur Murray Studio in Albuquerque, Bob and Cindy travel extensively for professional and Pro/Am coaching, teaching and choreography, and are highly sought-after adjudicators. This exceptional team is respected and their assistance coveted all over the world of dance. We are extremely fortunate to welcome them once again to Pagosa.

Don't miss this opportunity to learn from the best, the exciting and fun disco dance from the '70s and '80s - the Hustle.

For more information, call Deb Aspen at 731-3338.

'Mind's Material' at Shy Rabbit through Oct. 7

By Leanne Goebel

Special to The PREVIEW

Shy Rabbit Contemporary Arts is currently showing "Mind's Material: Sensation, Cognition & Knowledge," featuring the masterworks of artists Doug Pedersen, Kelsey Hauck and Karl Isberg. The exhibit remain on display through Oct. 7.

"Mind's Material" brings the work of Pedersen, Hauck and Isberg together for the first time since 1983. Each artist has shown their art in galleries and museum collections in the United States and Europe.

The human image is key to each artist's work, but is captured in such an intensely unique way by each artist as to obscure any other similarities.

Pedersen's paintings are filled with heads: Heads that look like masks or ancient sculptures. Heads with mouths agape, or lips pursed. Heads with cratered eyes. Red faces on green backgrounds. Gobs of paint and layers of color masterfully applied to canvas creating images of heads filled with expressions of the here and now.

Hauck's collage figures often incorporate fine Japanese papers that look as if they could be brush strokes of paint. Capturing movement, laughter, emotion and spirit in tiny pieces of paper placed together to create an image that might be equally beautiful and disturbing.

Isberg paints abstracted heads and figures, using color and geometry to express desire and emotion. Some of his work is vibrant and colorful; other paintings are muted and subdued.

This work evokes passion and stirs emotion. It is art that expresses the human condition, with all its frailties and strengths. It is art that beckons a closer look, and that speaks in uniquely personal terms to each viewer who chances a deeper understanding.

Shy Rabbit gallery hours are Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from 1-4 p.m., and 1-6:30 p.m. on the second Thursday of the month. The contemporary artspace and gallery is located at 333 Bastille Drive, Units B-1 AND B-4.

For more information, log onto http://shyrabbit.blogspot.com http://shyrabbit.blogspot.com, call (970) 731-2766, or e-mail shyrabbit01@aol.com.

Noted scholar Andrew Gulliford to speak in Pagosa

By Biz Greene

Special to The PREVIEW

Few people in this nation are as well versed to talk about the history of the Southwest as Dr. Andrew Gulliford, scheduled to present an illustrated lecture at 3 p.m. Sept. 23 .at the Sisson Library as part of the Lifelong Learning series.

Gulliford, a Fort Lewis College faculty member, is an oral historian, researcher, editor and project director of the Mesa Verde Centennial Book Series Lecture Program. He is the author of "Sacred Objects and Sacred Places: Preserving Tribal Traditions," "Boomtown Blues: Colorado Oil Shale," and "America's Country Schools."

Dr. Gulliford will be speaking on the subject of his newly edited textbook "Preserving Western History."

His presentation will touch on the impact of such significant events as the Little Big Horn battle, the Sand Creek Massacre, the critical role of Sacagawea, the development of mining districts, the cultural impact of Route 66, the importance of Hispanic cultural traditions, and changing environmental conditions.

Watch The PREVIEW for announcements of other coming events in the Lifelong Learning series.

'Stones and Paper' to be shown at Shy Rabbit

By Leanne Goebel

Special to The PREVIEW

Shy Rabbit Contemporary Arts, will show the documentary film about Japanese-American sculptor Isamu Noguchi (1904-1988), 'Stones and Paper,' directed by Niro Narita, Thursday, Sept. 14 at 6:30 p.m.

Noguchi is best known for his naturalistic designs of open space. He was a sculptor, designer, architect and craftsman. Noguchi apprenticed with Constantin Brancusi, the father of modern sculpture and met Alexander Calder and Alberto Giacometti while in Paris. Noguchi was respected by many artists, including: Frida Kahlo, Arshille Gorky and Willem De Kooning, but he never belonged to any movement or school or art.

Noguchi said: "The art of stone in a Japanese garden is that of placement. Its ideal does not deviate from that of nature Š but I am also a sculptor of the West. I place my mark and do not hide."

Shy Rabbit gallery will remain open from 4-6:30 p.m. Sept. 14 for those who wish to see the "Minds Material: Sensation, Cognition & Knowledge" exhibit prior to the film's screening. The film will be followed by group discussion.

The "Let's Explore" program brings in guest speakers, slide presentations, films and experts to discuss the many facets of art and art history. In July, "Let's Explore" featured a slide show and lecture on Alfred Stieglitz. In August, the film "Rives and Tides," about environmental artist Andy Goldsworthy, was shown. In October, Shy Rabbit will begin the series Art 21, followed by a lecture and slide presentation in November with Gerry Riggs, the juror for the "Forms, Figures, Symbols" juried exhibition of contemporary art.

"The 'Let's Explore' series is an opportunity to bring in experts in their field to Pagosa and for those of us actively involved in the creation of Shy Rabbit to do what we love - explore art in all it's many forms and facets, sit around and talk about it and share in the experience," Michael Coffee said.

"Let's Explore&emdash;Isamu Noguchi" is one night only, Sept. 14, 6:30-8:30 p.m. Doors open at 6 p.m. with a suggested donation of $5. "Let's Explore&emdash;Art 21" is one night only, Oct. 12.

Shy Rabbit is located at 333 Bastille Drive, Units B-1, B-4, west of downtown, and just south of the Pagosa Lakes area. Take U.S. 160 to North Pagosa Boulevard, stay on North Pagosa to Bastille Drive (at UBC), turn left and stay on Bastille past Hopi. Shy Rabbit is located directly next to Pine Valley Rental. (GPS coordinates are latitude N37 degrees, 15.193 minutes and longitude W107, 5.074 minutes).

For more information: log onto http://shyrabbit.blogspot.com or call (970) 731-2766.

Call for entries: 'Forms, figures, Symbols'

Shy Rabbit Contemporary Arts announces a call for entries for "Forms, Figures, Symbols," a juried exhibition of contemporary works, Oct. 21-Nov. 28.

Opening reception for artists will be held Sat., Oct. 21, from 5-8 p.m.

Digital and slide submissions are due Sept. 19, 5 p.m. Notifications will be e-mailed Sept. 25. Gallery ready artwork must be received by Oct. 14. Non-refundable entry fees are $25 for one to three images, plus $5 for each additional image, up to a maximum of six. Slide entries must be accompanied by an additional $5 per slide for scanning fee. All works must be for sale.

Entry Forms are available at http://shyrabbit.blogspot.com/2006/08/forms-figures-symbols-prospectus_07.html; by e-mail request at shyrabbit01@aol.com; or may be picked up at Shy Rabbit, 333 Bastille Drive, B-1 and B-4, Pagosa Springs, CO.

Juror Gerry Riggs served as director/curator of the Gallery of Contemporary Art and assistant professor at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs for more than 14 years. Riggs also served as the curator of fine art and exhibition coordinator at the Colorado Springs Fine Art Center, and as director/curator for the C.B. Goddard Center for Visual and Performing Arts in Ardmore, Okla.

Riggs' professional accomplishments include the installation design for over 400 exhibitions. He is credited for transforming the gallery at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs into one of the region's most important art spaces, and the only one dedicated to contemporary art, whether regional or from halfway around the world. He is a member of the American Association of Museums, and the AAM Museum Advocacy Team. One of Riggs' long-term projects is the Heller Ranch Center for Arts and Humanities on the UCCS campus, which when completed, will provide high-quality classroom, gallery, and studio space for local and visiting artists. Riggs is an accomplished photographer, session drummer and avid skier.

Juror's criteria

"Shy Rabbit has wisely chosen the broad themes of 'Form, Figures and Symbols' to maximize the range of contemporary expression that may be submitted. Most artists will likely find some affinity with the show's title and their existing work. 'Form' allows for abstraction and even work based on amorphic or undefined shapes and/or coloration, as well as realistically rendered, non-figurative works. 'Figures' implies tangible, but not necessarily realistically rendered life based subject matter; figure studies, etc. 'Symbols' allows for iconographic, even Jungian dream based imagery to be submitted; this could include imagery incorporating virtually any known symbol, logo, or other highly charged 'representative' cultural or socially based interpretations.

"Given these broad themes, I will select those submissions that I feel are the most: compelling, interesting and/or well executed; appropriately and/or professionally presented; original in style, and/or contemporary/timely in feel or tone. I will also be looking for enough work in two- and three-dimensional mediums to allow for an interesting, varied and balanced installation, in keeping with the high level and broad range of contemporary work that Shy Rabbit has presented in the past," wrote Riggs.

For additional information, please e-mail: shyrabbit01@aol.com, or call (970) 731-2766.

Writers continue to meet Thursdays

Writers of all levels meet every Thursday between 11:30 a.m. and 1 p.m. at Shy Rabbit Contemporary Arts for "Brown Bag Writers."

New writers come to learn about the craft. Experienced writers come to stir up the creative soup and take a break from their regular writing projects.

"Brown Bag Writers" provides a relaxed, casual environment for writers to drop in, listen to their muses, tap into the creative river, and learn to not take themselves so seriously.

Facilitated by freelance writer Leanne Goebel, the group is informal and fun. Goebel provides writing prompts in the form of phrases, music or visual stimuli and writers are free to spend 20-30 minutes writing. Then writers share their work (don't worry, if you don't feel comfortable, you can pass.) Upcoming prompts include poetry, smell, and writing about visual art from "Mind's Material: Sensation, Cognition & Knowledge."

This is a gathering for writers of all levels and abilities. It is an opportunity to practice writing. To prime the pump. Bring your writing tools (pens, paper, notebooks, laptop) and a sack lunch if you would like. The cost if $5 per session and drop-ins are welcome.

Shy Rabbit is located at 333 Bastille Drive, Units B-1, B-4, west of downtown, and just south of the Pagosa Lakes area. Take U.S. 160 to North Pagosa Blvd., stay on North Pagosa to Bastille Drive (at UBC), turn left and stay on Bastille past Hopi. Shy Rabbit is located directly next to Pine Valley Rental. (GPS coordinates are latitude N37 degrees, 15.193 minutes and longitude W107, 5.074 minutes).

For more information: log onto http://shyrabbit.blogspot.com or call (970) 731-2766.

Little Big Town in concert at FLC

Contemporary country quartet Little Big Town brings its unique sound to the Community Concert Hall at Fort Lewis College, Wed., Sept. 13. Local favorite Joel Racheff, will open the show at 7:30 p.m.

Unique to country music, Little Big Town is made up of two women, Karen Fairchild and Kimberly Roads, and two men, Jimi Westbrook and Phillip Sweet, with no one singer serving as lead vocalist. The quartet is devoted to complex harmony and intricately interwoven vocal arrangements - which is perhaps one of the reasons Little Big Town was recently nominated by the Country Music Association for the 2006 Horizon Award and Vocal Group of the Year.

"We were brainstorming about what had never been done in country music," stated Fairchild on the group's Web site. "We tried to think of all the mixed groups that had ever been in the country genre. We couldn't think of a single one that was two girls and two guys. We thought "Let's do something different."

Friends at Samford University in Birmingham, Ala., Roads and Fairchild began singing together at that time. Fairchild moved to Nashville in 1994 to work for a booking agent on Music Row, and Roads moved a year later. Reunited, they then invited Westbrook to accompany them on guitar, as well as sing. Finally, through fortuitous friendships, the trio met singer-guitarist Sweet and the quartet was solidified in 1998 - though it took some time to convince the industry that such a quartet was marketable.

The following years, Little Big Town was battered by a series of professional and personal setbacks, but the foursome hung together, emerging now as a shining new star. The group's most recent release, "The Road to Here," has already been certified gold, and includes "ear-catching" songs of vocal passion and instrumental innovation. The debut single, "Boondocks," is indicative, and described as "a swampy piledriver" that showcases all four vocal talents.

"Little Big Town is a prime example of the Community Concert Hall having the opportunity to see a group on the verge of international fame. Following the CMA Awards, we likely won't be able to afford Little Big Town," said Gary Penington, Concert Hall managing director, reminding that Durango faces the challenge of being isolated and "off the circuit. See them here, see them now. They're on their way to the big time."

Tickets for Little Big Town are $30 for Balcony and Orchestra and $35 for Plaza, and are available on the Web at www.durangoconcerts.com, or by calling 247-7657

Joel Racheff takes the stage at 7:30 p.m., followed by Little Big Town at roughly 8. Doors to the Concert Hall and concessions, serving beer, wine and non-alcoholic beverages and snacks, open at 6:30 p.m.

The Community Concert Hall is located in the growing arts complex of Fort Lewis College. It operates through a partnership with the college, a state-supported, independent institution of higher education, as well as the city of Durango, and with financial and in-kind contributions from generous members of the community.

Healing Arts Gathering moving forward

By Sonya F. Lugo

Special to The PREVIEW

The Healing Arts Gathering will meet again Sept. 10 between 5 and 7 p.m. for a pot luck dinner at Athena's home. All healing arts practitioners are invited to come, as well as anyone interested in knowing more about the healing arts community existing in Pagosa Springs.

During the last Healing Arts Gathering, a prototype directory called "Pagosa Health & Wellness Practitioners" was made public with several copies distributed, so everyone could see its prospective layout, designed by Karen Aspin. This directory is being created for the purpose of making public "Alternative, Allopathic & Integrative Healers in greater Pagosa Springs, Colorado," as described on its cover. Any healing arts practitioners interested in being included in the directory should come to the next meeting or contact Sophia at 903-2108.

The Healing Arts Gathering will be announcing its mission statement and the greater purpose of its existence at the next meeting. More than 50 attendees have been surveyed concerning their personal and community visions. Overall, Pagosa Springs is seen as a healing oasis, drawing people from around the world to its hot mineral springs for rest, rejuvenation and healing. By having a directory, locals and tourists can be informed about the many services available from the local healing arts practitioners.

The Healing Arts Gathering is the first step toward the co-creation of a well-informed community of citizens who seek to open the way to the growth of an economic sector as important to Pagosa Springs as identifying it as a healing oasis. As we gather, more affirmative steps will be taken in that direction.

We invite those who come to bring their business cards, brochures and flyers describing their healing modalities, so the decisions of our future can be made today. For more information and directions, call Athena at 731-9129 or Sophia at 903-2108.

Annual Auction for the Animals a success

By Cristina Woodall

Special to The PREVIEW

Wow, what an evening!

The Humane Society of Pagosa Springs' 12th annual Auction for the Animals took place Friday, Aug. 25. More than 400 supporters turned out for the fun event. Many wonderful items and guests filled the community center and brought the auction to life.

In the silent auction, the jewelry created quite a stir amongst the bidders. Several pieces of framed art also caught many an eye. Auctioneers Jake Montroy and Ryan Montroy along with announcer Debbie Steele kept the Live Auction hopping. The crowd enjoyed the young Will Boen driving a candy-laden, children's John Deere tractor up the aisle. The pink tourmaline necklace, the fly fishing package and the enormous goodie baskets and wagons were all hotly-contested items as well.

Due to the kindness of the donors and guests, the evening netted just over $30,000. The generous proceeds from the auction help offset the cost of feeding, sheltering, and caring for dogs and cats at the Humane Society animal shelter.

The Humane Society is grateful to all who contributed to make this year's auction a success: the guests, the bidders, the individuals and businesses who donated goods and services, the financial supporters, those who helped with publicity and ticket sales, the hard-working staff of the Humane Society, and especially the incredible volunteers who give unselfishly of many hours of time and labor. The auction wouldn't have happened without you.

College sorority alumnae sought to attend Pagosa event

By Carole Howard

Special to The PREVIEW

Women who were members of a Panhellenic sorority during their college days are invited to attend the first-ever luncheon of sorority alumnae to take place at JJ's Riverwalk Restaurant in Pagosa Springs on Saturday, Sept. 30, at 11:30 am. The event is being organized by members of the San Juan Pi Beta Phi alumnae group.

Prepaid reservations are required. Cost is $20 per person, including a pre-arranged entrée, dessert, non-alcoholic drink, tax and tip. To reserve your place at the luncheon, your check must be received by Wednesday, Sept. 27. Mail reservation to Marilyn Chipps, PO Box 3591, Pagosa Springs CO 81147 payable to "San Juan Pi Beta Phi". Please indicate which sorority you belong to and what college you were initiated.

"We are hoping the weather will cooperate with us so we can hold our event outside on the riverfront patio," said Lisa Scott, president of the local Pi Phis. "We also hope to be able to stage a group photo outside on the riverfront," Scott said.

There are 26 Panhellenic sororities whose alumnae are invited to this event: Alpha Chi Omega, Alpha Delta Pi, Alpha Epsilon Phi, Alpha Gamma Delta, Alpha Phi, Alpha Omicron Pi, Alpha Sigma Alpha, Alpha Sigma Tau, Alpha Xi Delta, Chi Omega, Delta Delta Delta, Delta Gamma, Delta Phi Epsilon, Delta Zeta, Gamma Phi Beta, Kappa Alpha Theta, Kappa Delta, Kappa Kappa Gamma, Pi Beta Phi, Phi Mu, Phi Sigma Sigma, Sigma Delta Tau, Sigma Kappa, Sigma Sigma Sigma, Theta Phi Alpha and Zeta Tau Alpha.

The San Juan alumnae group of Pi Beta Phi was formed in Pagosa Springs in March 2000. Chi Omega also has a local alumnae club, which began in August 2004. "Other than these two groups, we only know of a few individual sorority alumnae," Scott said. "We hope this luncheon will help identify others, and give us all an opportunity to get together to renew the bonds of Greek life."

If you cannot attend but would be interested in future events, please contact Lisa Scott at 264-2730 or sranch@centurytel.net to notify her of your affiliation.

Karen Kaufmann to speak at Center for Spiritual Living

By Denise Rue-Pastin

Special to The Preview

We've long been told that we can create anything and in fact do create everything in our lives - sometimes hard to believe - sometimes hard to accept. However, once you truly understand the process, it's quite an exciting realization that you and you alone can manifest all of your dreams and desires.

Sound good? Come join us Sunday, Sept. 10, at the Four Corners Center For Spiritual Living at 97 W. North St., Bayfield, at 11 a.m. (followed by a potluck) when Karen Kauffman will speak about this process, giving you tools to use and a deeper understanding of the concept.

Kauffman is a longtime practicing Science of Mind follower as well as a Universal Life Church Minister. She is a Reiki Master in Usui, Karuna and Shambala Reiki and specializes in Innerchild Work. She is also a DNA ll Theta healing Practitioner, workshop leader and Conscious Language Facilitator.

Also, mark your calendars for our Sept. 24 service where we will be showing the much acclaimed film "The Secret," and for our Adventures in Prosperity classes starting Sept. 13.

Call 731-9672 to register or for more information.

The Four Corners Center for Spiritual Living, based on Science of Mind and Unity principles, is pleased to celebrate its one year anniversary this month. We hope you can join us for these exciting events.

Sunday is special for IHM Parish

By Mary Jo Revitte

Special to The PREVIEW

Father Carlos Alvarez, pastor of Immaculate Heart of Mary Parish, will celebrate Mass Sunday, Sept. 10, in the Pagosa Springs Community Center where parishioners will gather for both Mass and the annual parish Stewardship Time and Talent Festival.

The Mass at 10 a.m. replaces the usual weekend Mass schedule at the IHM church.

After attending Mass, many parishioners are expected to spend the morning browsing the Time and Talent Festival that will showcase the many ministries which serve the parish. Sponsored by the John Marinoni Stewardship Society, the festival offers local Catholics an opportunity to learn how they might want to fulfill their Stewardship Way of Life by sharing their time and talent in ministry to the parish or the community.

Ministries will set up tables encircling the community center activity center with each table staffed by members ready to discuss the ministry's purpose and service offered. For example, parishioners can sign up on the spot to join the Altar and Rosary Society or Las Guadalupanas; or volunteer to spend a few hours working in the parish library; or learn how to join one of the parish choirs. Other ministries displaying their work include the religious education program, the Fellowship Ministry, which serves coffee and donuts on Sunday mornings, the ministry to the Pine Ridge Nursing Home, and the Men's and the Women's Fellowship and Bible Study.

The event will also feature musical entertainment, fun activities for children, and food sampling.

IHM offers Inquiry Class on Catholic Faith

By Mary Jo Revitte

Special to The PREVIEW

Immaculate Heart of Mary Parish is offering an Inquiry Class on the Catholic Faith on the second and fourth Sundays of the month at 10 a.m. in the Parish Office, 462 Lewis St., across from the church.

According to the instructors, Deacon Tom and Enza Bomkamp, the sessions are designed for adults, teens and children who are interested in learning more about the Catholic Faith. The program also offers preparation for the reception of the Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and First Holy Communion.

The Inquiry Class carries out the Church's R.C.I.A. (Rite of Christian Initiation for Adults) process, which guides each individual through his or her unique spiritual journey.

Sessions will continue throughout the year, climaxing at the Easter Vigil Mass, the high point of the Church year, when candidates can receive the sacraments and become fully initiated members of the Catholic Church.

John Hornecker to lead special UU meditation service

On Sunday, Sept. 10, noted author and teacher John Hornecker will lead a special meditation service for the Pagosah Unitarian Universalist Fellowship entitled "Planetary Healing Meditation."

He explains, "There are many different forms of meditation. People commonly incorporate some type of individual meditation into their daily regimen as a way to develop and maintain a close alignment with their Higher Self. When we meditate together in a group, however, we have an opportunity to align our intentions together in support of the highest good for our planet. In this group meditation, you will be invited to co-create a group intention focused on planetary healing, using the combined energies of the group to foster peace and goodwill throughout our world."

The service begins at 10:30 a.m. in the Pagosah Unitarian Universalist Fellowship Hall, Unit 15, Greenbriar Plaza. Turn east on Greenbrier Drive off of North Pagosa Boulevard by the fire station, then left into the back parking lot and look for the big sign. All are welcome.

High school drama club to meet

The Pagosa Springs High School Drama Club will hold its first meeting of the 2006-2007 school year Friday, Sept. 8, after school from 1:30-3 p.m. in the high school auditorium.

All interested high school students are invited to attend. The club is a group of actors, performers, singers, dancers, technicians and other young people interested in the performing arts at Pagosa High School.

For more information, call Dale Morris, 731-3370.

Charles Streetman

PREVIEW Columnist

No column this week.

No column this week.

The history of the Labor Day holiday

By Kate Terry

It most always snows on Labor Day somewhere in the mountains of Colorado.

The hummingbirds start their long journey home and so do the bikers and folk music lovers. It is a bittersweet time that means different things to so many.

School starts, snowbirds are packing up; hunters arrive, and we say goodbye to summer. This last long weekend is a time of transition and we often forget just why we have this holiday. We forget it is supposed to be a day for "political organizing."

There is some confusion over who actually proposed the first holiday for workers but recent research supports the belief that Matthew McGuire proposed that a picnic and parade be held in 1882. McGuire was a machinist and secretary of Local 344 of the international Association of Machinists in Paterson, New Jersey. He was also secretary of the Central Labor Union in New York. The Union adopted a Labor Day proposal and appointed a committee to plan the demonstration and picnic.

The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, Sept. 5, 1882 in New York City. In accordance with the Central Labor Union proposal.

In 1884 the first Monday in September was selected as the holiday as originally proposed and the union urged other organizations in other cities to follow the example of New York and celebrate a "workingmen's holiday"

By 1887, many states had enacted a Labor Day holiday and Colorado followed suit. By 1894, Congress passed an act making it a federal legal holiday. 1894 was also an election year. Grover Cleveland was president facing a depression and unrest across the nation. He had just declared a strike against the Pullman Company a federal crime and sent 12,000 troops to break the strike. Workmen were protesting all over the country, and Cleveland saw a chance to appease the workers by approving this holiday. Legislation was rushed through both houses of Congress and the bill arrived on his desk just six days after his troops had broken the Pullman strike. Labor Day was born and Cleveland was not reelected.

May 1 was suggested as the proper date for America to celebrate as it is acknowledged worldwide as the day honoring the working class. But Cleveland was afraid this date would be used to commemorate riots and strengthen the socialist movement so he supported the date chosen by the Central Labor Union.

The Union had specific ideas of how Labor Day should be spent. First, a street parade to exhibit "the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations" of the community, followed by a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their families. This became the pattern for the deliberations of Labor Day. Speeches by prominent people were introduced later as more emphasis was placed on the economic and civic significance of the holiday. In addition, in 1909, the American Federation of Labor Convention adopted the Sunday preceding Labor Day as Labor Sunday and dedicated it to the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.

Today, political demonstrations are rare, but it behooves us to remember that the day is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of American workers. It constitutes a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity, and well-being of our country.

Fun on the Run

A weird creature rose up out of the surf and came ashore. Its garments were made of green sea lettuce.

"I am the friendly Witch of the sand," she said, "I am only going to sunbathe." The sun was terribly hot. Soon her skin began to bake and it turned as red as a ripe tomato! Have you ever seen Š a baking lettuce and tomato Sand Witch?

Quote

It was on the boy's fifth birthday that his father put his hand on the youngster's shoulder and said, "Remember my son, if you ever need a helping hand, you'll find one at the end of your arm," (Sam Levenson).

Help needed at CC Halloween party

By Becky Herman

PREVIEW Columnist

To all of you local folks who have recently had birthdays, christenings, baby showers and family reunions here, we thank you for thinking of us and for using "your" community center.

Mercy is always thinking far ahead, so she has us planning now for the upcoming holidays.

Last year's Halloween party was an enormous success. Our goal is to make this year's fall celebration even bigger and better.

We are asking for your help with our Halloween extravaganza. We need volunteers to help run the games, with setup for the entire center (we'll be using the whole building this year), with passing out prizes to lucky winners, with money for decorations and prizes, with counting people as they come in the door, and with monitoring the brave kids who dare to enter the scary maze and the forbidding graveyard. Boo! Call us; we guarantee that you'll have a great time!

Upcoming workshops

Women and Power: Financial Security and Learn the Keys to Job Success and Money Management

Archuleta County Victim Assistance and Colorado Workforce are providing these two empowering workshops for all women, regardless of age or marital status.

The first one focuses on developing confidence in your ability to manage money and make financial decisions. The second will help you to determine what type of job interests you have, to learn where and how to gain job skills, and how to dress for and prepare for an interview. In addition, the trainers will discuss barriers to your goals and how to overcome them.

The workshops will be held 5:30-7:30 p.m. Monday and Wednesday nights, from Sept. 11 to Oct. 4. Refreshments will be provided.

Registration is required so that each participant can receive materials. Both workshops are free, and you can sign up for one or both. To register, call Karen at 264-9075 or Ruby at 731-3834. The Victim Assistance office in Town Hall has brochures with details of what is covered during each session.

Chimney Rock Interpretive Association

The association will hold its annual meeting at 6 p.m. Sept. 14 in the North Conference Room. The agenda includes elections for the coming year. The public is invited to attend.

Colorfest Dance

Now is the time to pick up your tickets for the Colorfest dance at 7:30 p.m. Friday, Sept. 15. The High Rollers from Durango will provide music for listening and dancing. As usual, there will be free snacks and a cash bar.

Tickets are $12 in advance and $15 at the door and may be purchased at WolfTracks, the Chamber of Commerce and the community center. Buy your tickets now and reserve your table(s). Table reservations for six and eight people are available only with purchased tickets. Be ready to provide your ticket numbers upon reservation.

Italian cooking class

You asked for it, and she's back!

Edith Blake is going to do another series of Italian cooking classes Oct. 5, 12 and 26. They will start at 10 in the morning. If you are interested, please come to the center to reserve your space. The fee is $10 per class, and no reservations will be taken without the prepayment. Please note that class fees are not refundable, but they are transferable.

Early reservation is a must. Edith's classes were extremely popular last time and filled up early. Since the last series of classes, Edith has been to Italy in order to take cooking classes herself. We can't wait to see what she comes up with this time. Call 264-4152 for more information.

Scrapbooking club

Melissa Bailey's scrapbooking group is resuming its regular schedule on Saturday, Sept. 9. The session will last from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Come join in and learn about scrapbooking techniques and tools.

Managing diabetes

The diabetes group met last week. Our facilitator for the meeting was Mary Jane Knight, who has worked for many years as a dietician for corporations and individual doctors. Each participant shared her concerns and a little bit of her history in coping with the disease. Then, as a group, we formulated a goal for the next week and the next month.

The group's goal is to stay within a prescribed calorie range each day; part of the means for accomplishing this was to write down the day's meal plan. Of course, part of any tracking plan includes regular blood sugar testing.

The next meeting will be held at 5:30 p.m. Sept. 21. Call 264-4152 for more information.

Yoga class

The class has changed its meeting day from Thursday to Tuesday, and has also changed its meeting time to 10:30-11:30 in the morning. Diana Baird reports she has had about 10 people attending the group. Participants have been working on stretching, balance, posture, and breathing.

Deep, even breaths are the goal. Balance has also been a focus; the idea here is to use your bones for balance rather than your muscles, which need to be left free for circulating your blood. Too much muscle tightness can lead to a light-headed feeling. In order to learn better balance, Diana has participants spread their toes &endash; literally, each person uses his fingers to spread his toes. Then when doing the poses, Diana reminds everyone to use this wider foot base for a relaxed and balanced feeling.

For those of you who might hesitate to join in because you think that the poses are difficult, Diana explains that each pose has degrees of difficulty. For example, if a pose requires some balance on your part, props are available to help. A hand or hip against the wall, or a chair close by can provide support while you learn the pose. Neckties help with some of the stretching exercises.

Thanks to Diana for leading this group. Call the center at 264-4152 for more information.

Line dancing

The line dancing group regularly has about 20 participants, who dance and learn, laugh and exercise. Gerry Potticary is a wonderful leader who is always ready to try something new.

Recently they asked me for a CD with "Splish Splash" and "Calendar Girl" on it. Are you old enough to remember those tunes? Thanks to my husband, John, who logged onto Napster and downloaded the songs.

Line dancing resumes its regular schedule 10-11:30 a.m. Monday, Sept. 11. Newcomers and old-hands are all welcome.

Self-Help for Health

Members of Medora Bass' Self-Help for Health group were attempting to visualize their inner ability to heal both health problems and past experiences. The reaction to this group experience has been positive and optimistic. If you are interested in how this program works, call the center at 264-4152 or stop by for a handout which will explain the process. For more information call the center at 264-4152.

eBay Club

Since the eBay Club has been meeting in the computer lab, the time has been changed in order not to interfere with regular use of the lab. The club will meet on the same day, the third Thursday of each month, but at 5:30 p.m. instead of in the morning. Join Ben Bailey for tips on buying and selling. Call Ben at 264-0293 or the center at 264-4152 for more information.

Computer lab news

We are taking reservations for the beginning classes which will start close to the end of October and last into the beginning of December. Please let us know as early as possible if you are interested in joining us at that time. Classes are free to everyone, and we try to tailor what is taught to your individual needs.

Stop by the center if you would like copies of the handouts from the first two classes. These are designed for new computer users, since they focus on keyboard and mouse skills. Many computer operations can be performed either with the keyboard or with the mouse. Most new users quickly decide which is their preferred method. In addition, there will be an extra handout for new users who have vision problems. A useful program called iZoom magnifies your computer screen and even reads it to you. Once you become accustomed to the somewhat mechanical computer voice, you can relax and let the machine do the reading for you. This program, by the way, can be gotten through a free download; the iZoom handout will explain where and how to download and install it and provide some tips on how to get started.

Call the center at 264-4152 for information about classes or computer use.

Center hours

The community center's is open Monday, 8 a.m. until 5 p.m.; Tuesday through Friday from 8-5:30 .; and Saturday 10 -4.

Activities this week

Today&emdash; Over-the-Hill Hoopsters, 8-9 a.m.; watercolor class with Joye Moon, 9:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m.; Computer Q&A session with Becky, 1-4 p.m.; Teen Center open, 4-8 p.m.

Sept. 8 - Watercolor class with Joye Moon, 9:30 a.m.-3:30 p.m.; senior walking program, 11:15-11:35 a.m.; Bridge 4 Fun and duplicate bridge, 12:30-4 p.m.; Teen Center open, 2-8 p.m.

Sept. 9 - Scrapbooking Club, 10 a.m.-3 p.m.; Teen center open, 11 a.m.-4 p.m.

Sept. 10 - IHM Catholic Church Stewardship Sunday, 8 a.m.-2 p.m.; Church of Christ Sunday service, 10 a.m.-noon; High Roads Baptist Church, 6-8 p.m.; Fairfield Activities information meeting for time-share visitors, 6-8 p.m.

Sept. 11 - Line dancing, 10-11:30 a.m.; senior walking program, 11:15-11:35 a.m.; Bridge 4 Fun, 12:30-4 p.m.; Teen Center open, 4-8 p.m.; ACVA Workshop for Women, 5:30-7:30 p.m.; Loma Linda HOA meeting, 7-9 p.m.

Sept. 12 - Over-the-Hill-Hoopsters, 8-9 a.m.; Beginning Computing, 10 a.m.-noon; toga, 10:30-11:30 a.m.; senior walking program, 11:15-11:35 a.m.; Teen Center open, 4-8 p.m.; Creeper Jeepers, 7-8 p.m.

Sept. 13 - Beginning Computing for Seniors, 10 a.m.-noon; Weight Watchers, 4:45-6:45 p.m.; Teen Center open, 4-8 p.m.; ACVA Workshop for Women, 5:30-7:30 p.m.

Sept. 14 - Forest Service, 8 a.m.-4 p.m.; Board of Realtors meeting, 8:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m.; Computer Q&A session with Becky, 1-4 p.m.; Teen Center open, 4-8 p.m.; Chimney Rock Interpretive Association annual meeting, 6-8 p.m.

Need a place to have a party or meeting? We have very affordable rooms for small, mid-size and large groups. A catering kitchen is also available. Tables, chairs, a portable stage, a dance floor and audiovisual equipment are available, too. The center is located at 451 Hot Springs Blvd. Call 264-4152.

Be very wary of 'gifting clubs'

By Jeni Wiskofske

SUN Columnist

Gifting Clubs are illegal pyramid schemes. The problem is that, like most pyramid schemes, illegal gifting clubs must continually recruit ever-increasing numbers of members to survive.

These clubs may try to attract members through faith communities or service organizations. If you're approached about joining a club but you aren't sure if it's an illegal gifting club, the Federal Trade Commission reminds you to:

- Consider that a legitimate gift has no strings attached and is not an "investment."

- Avoid being misled in to thinking a gifting club is legitimate because the ads say that members consider their payments a gift and expect nothing in return. This is an attempt to make