Flu shots due; but vaccine

is scarce

By Richard Walter

Staff Writer

They're here!

It is time to roll up the sleeves and prepare for a flu shot - if you're in a category health officials deem critical.

That includes children 6-23 months of age and anyone who comes in contact with them regularly, and most people over 50 years old.

To facilitate the flu shot distribution, San Juan Basin Health Department has scheduled several off-site clinics in the area, as well as regular shot administration 8-9 a.m. daily in the office at 502 S. 8th St. in Pagosa Springs.

Tuesday's announcement of the withdrawal of all flu vaccine produced by an English laboratory will not affect immediate local plans because vaccine already had been purchased from an American production facility.

However, with the announcement of an anticipated major flu vaccine shortage, San Juan Basin Health Department is requesting community cooperation in targeting the vaccine to those at highest risk for influenza.

Susie Kleckner, office administrator, said the vaccination program at the office will start Tuesday, Oct. 12.

The following day shots will be available at the senior center in the community center building 11 a.m.-2 p.m. "While we'll be targeting the senior citizens," Kleckner said, "the doors will be open to anyone on that day."

Another shot clinic will be operated 1-4 p.m. Friday, Oct. 15 at Ponderosa Do-It-Best and still another is scheduled 11 a.m.-12:30 p.m. Thursday, Oct. 21, at the Catholic Church in Arboles.

For the month of October, the Health Department requests that only people in the following groups receive flu vaccine:

- children 6-23 months old;

- people 50 years of age or older;

- anyone who has anemia, heart, lung, kidney or metabolic disease;

- household contacts of those at highest risk;

- health care workers.

Beginning Nov. 1, clinics will be open to the public on a first-come, first-served basis. San Juan Basin Health Department's flu clinic schedule is posted on the Web site, www.sjbhd.org. Flu shot cost will be $20 and the cost is covered for Medicare recipients by Part B. They must have their card in hand when getting the shot. The shots can be covered under Medicaid for children, but not adults.

According to the recommendation of the federal Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices the following people are at high risk for complications from the flu and should be vaccinated:

- People 65 years and older;

- People who live in nursing homes and other long-term care facilities that house those with long-term illnesses;

- Adults and children 6 months and older who have chronic heart or lung conditions, including asthma;

- Adults and children 6 months and older who needed regular medical care or were in a hospital during the previous year because of a metabolic disease (like diabetes), chronic kidney disease, or weakened immune system (including immune system problems caused by medicines or by infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS);

- Children between 6 months and 18 years of age who are on long-term aspirin therapy. (If given aspirin while they have the flu, they are at risk of a severe illness called Reye syndrome);

- Women who will be pregnant during the influenza season; and

- All children 6 to 23 months of age.

People 50 to 64

Nearly one-third of people 50 to 64 years of age in the United States have one or more medical condition that place them at increased risk for serious complications from the flu. For that reason, since 2000, it has been recommended that all people 50 to 64 years of age get vaccinated each year to increase the number of high-risk 50- to 64-year-olds who are protected against the flu.

People who can give the flu to others at high risk

To help prevent spreading the flu to those at high risk for complications from the illness, the following people should get vaccinated if shots are available:

- Anyone (including children 6 months and older) who lives with someone in a high-risk group;

- Doctors, nurses, and other employees in hospitals and doctors' offices, including emergency response services;

- People who work in nursing homes and long-term care facilities who have contact with patients or residents;

- People who work in assisted living and other residences for people in high-risk groups; and

- Anyone who provides care to those in high-risk groups (including children under the age of 2).

Pregnancy and flu

Pregnant women are at increased risk for complications from the flu and are more likely to be hospitalized from flu complications than non-pregnant women of the same age. In previous worldwide outbreaks of influenza (like the pandemics of 1918-19 and 1957-58), there were many deaths among pregnant women associated with influenza.

It is not known why pregnant women are at higher risk, but pregnancy can change a woman's immune system and affect her cardiovascular system (heart and lung function). These changes may place a pregnant woman at increased risk for complications from the flu. Because of the increased risk for flu-related complications, ACIP recommends that women who will be pregnant during the flu get vaccinated.

Children 6 to 23 months

Studies have shown that healthy children under the age of 2 years are at increased risk for flu-related hospitalization compared with older healthy children. Because of this increased risk, it's recommended that all children (even healthy children) 6 to 23 months of age get vaccinated. (The influenza vaccine is not approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in children younger than 6 months. This is why the recommendation is limited to children 6 to 23 months rather than all children less than 2 years old.)

Note: Children under the age of 9 receiving the vaccine for the first time will require two doses. The first dose "primes" the immune system. A second dose is required to produce a protective immune response.

General population

Anyone who wants to lower their chances of getting the flu can get vaccinated, if supplies of vaccine are available after October.

People who provide essential community services (such as police officers and firefighters) should consider getting a vaccinated to minimize disruption of key public-service activities during flu outbreaks. Students who live in dormitories or anyone who lives in an institutional setting should be encouraged to get vaccinated because crowded living conditions may mean that the flu can spread more easily.

Breastfeeding mothers

It is safe for breastfeeding women to get vaccinated. Antibody against influenza viruses are passed in breast milk and may offer additional protection against the flu for infants.

Travelers

The risk of getting the flu during travel depends on the destination and time of travel. In the tropics, the flu can occur at any time of year. In the Southern Hemisphere, most influenza activity occurs from April through September. In the Northern and Southern hemispheres, travelers also can be exposed to the flu during the summer, especially when traveling as part of large tourist groups that include people from areas of the world where influenza virus is circulating.

Depending on their health condition, providers should consider vaccinating travelers at high risk for flu-related complications, especially if they plan to:

- travel to the tropics;

- travel with large tourist groups at any time of year; or

- travel to the Southern Hemisphere from April through September

People 50 years and older who are at high risk for complications from the flu should talk to their doctor before they travel to find out about the symptoms and risks of influenza and whether they should carry antiviral medications with them for either prevention or treatment.

For more information related to influenza prevention for travelers, visit the CDC Traveler's Health Web site at www.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/influenza.htm.

Pneumonia vaccinations

Pneumonia shots will be administered at the health department offices only. Cost is $35 and they, too, are covered by Medicare Part B.

Kleckner said health officials recommend the pneumonia shots, within five years, for anyone over 65 who has had an initial shot.

If you had an initial pneumonia shot before age 65, one more is recommended by age 70.

Generally, those will be the only two such shots specified for the most at-risk group, the senior citizens.

Runway paving to begin at airport

By Tom Carosello

Staff Writer

Barring weather-related delays, an ongoing schedule of efforts to upgrade Stevens Field will apparently remain active for at least the next several weeks.

That's the latest outlook according to Ken Fox, county airport manager, who presented Archuleta County commissioners an airport activity update during this week's board meeting.

One initiative expected to begin this week is the paving of the airport runway.

Weather permitting, the north part of the runway should be operational "by the time the snow flies," said Fox.

According to Fox, the remainder of runway paving operations are tentatively scheduled for completion sometime next spring and early summer.

Also expected to begin this week is primary preparation and construction of the new fuel farm site, with completion anticipated within the next four to five weeks.

Other topics addressed by Fox Tuesday included agreements with private citizens related to the construction of new hangars, which Fox indicated are nearing completion.

Delivery of steel that will be used in hangar construction, said Fox, is probably "four to six weeks out."

Projects on the airport's "long-term" list include the establishment of a new parallel taxiway, which is not expected to begin until 2007.

Also on the distant horizon, said Fox, is obtainment of an automated weather observation system, or "AWOS," which Fox indicated will probably be delayed "at least another year" if not longer.

With regard to funding, Fox told the board the county is apparently in line for a $250,000 grant that will be put toward additional paving.

Fox indicated official notification of the grant award is expected to be determined during the grant review portion of the Colorado Airport Operators Association fall conference scheduled later this month.

Finally, Fox told the board he is attending a conference this week at Denver International Airport designed to broaden understanding of environmental issues affecting state airports and how to properly address such concerns.

Public records spat irks county officials

By Tom Carosello

Staff Writer

Is there an internal conflict brewing inside the Archuleta County courthouse?

Based on what transpired during this week's board of county commissioners' meeting, the likely answer is "yes."

Speaking on behalf of staff near the onset of Tuesday's board meeting, Bill Steele, county administrator, requested and was granted permission from the board to seek "a legal opinion" regarding the authority of county departments to obtain public records housed inside the county assessor's office.

Apparently, recent attempts by at least two county departments to obtain public records from the assessor's office have failed.

In further discussion of the matter, Mamie Lynch, board chair, described the apparent unwillingness of the assessor's office to provide requested public records as "an ongoing situation."

Said Lynch, "I know it's been going on for four years."

According to Lynch, some of the public records that are apparently being denied by the assessor's office could affect the county's ability to comply with accounting and financial reporting requirements stipulated in Governmental Accounting Standards Board statement No. 34, commonly referred to as "GASB 34."

Though she did not elaborate, with regard to past attempts to obtain public records, said Lynch, "In trying to get there, we've had obstacles."

As a result, the board and administration are in the process of "trying to find out what alternatives are available to us," said Lynch.

In short, when asked if county employees are being blatantly denied access to public records by the assessor's office and/or Keren Prior, county assessor - "Yes," replied Lynch.

Prior did not attend Tuesday's board meeting, but gave a different account of the situation during a telephone interview Wednesday.

In response to Lynch's assertion, "No, they are not being denied information," said Prior. "They get what they request."

However, Prior indicated there may be some confusion surrounding recent requests from the county global information systems department for maps on file within the assessor's office, requests that apparently carry a price tag.

"Maybe they object to the fact, but state statute says that I am not only the custodian of these records and should maintain them, but that I can also charge a reasonable amount for them," said Prior.

"But everything in this office that is public information is certainly accessible," added Prior.

"So I don't know why they need to consult our county attorneys, what the intent is or what the problem is," she concluded.

In other business this week, the board:

- approved an intergovernmental agreement with the town of Pagosa Springs indicating the county will contribute $315,000 toward the reconstruction of Cemetery Road, roughly half of the project's estimated cost;

- at no cost to the county, agreed to sponsor a Pagosa Lakes Property Owners Association initiative to seek a Great Outdoors Colorado grant which, if obtained, will be used to fund trail construction along Lake Forest Circle and North Pagosa Boulevard;

- approved the 2005 USDA Wildlife Services agreement regarding predator control and wildlife damage management;

- approved a request from Andy Fautheree, county veterans' services officer, concerning submittal of a Veterans of Foreign Wars grant application aimed at upgrading transportation services for county veterans in 2005.

Downtown historic district a step closer

By Tom Carosello

Staff Writer

Pagosa Springs is one step closer to the creation of a historic business district following this week's town council meeting.

After a first reading Tuesday night, council members unanimously approved an ordinance establishing the downtown block along Pagosa and Lewis Streets (between 4th and 5th streets) and the Archuleta County courthouse as a historic overlay district.

Sixty-three properties are located within the proposed district's boundaries, and while not every building will qualify for historic designation, more than enough will apparently meet the required criteria.

According to the ordinance which gained preliminary approval this week, in order to be eligible for historic designation, properties within proposed district boundaries must exhibit the following characteristics:

- They have character, interest of value as part of the development, heritage or cultural characteristics of local significance and are valuable as a part of the heritage of the town.

- They are identified with a person or persons who significantly contributed to the culture and development of the town.

- They exemplify cultural, economic, social or historic heritage.

- Their structures are a significant component of a historically significant neighborhood and the preservation of the structure is important for the maintenance of that neighborhood character.

- Their structures are critical to the preservation of the character and identity of the local community because of their relationship in terms of size, location and architectural similarity to other structures of historical or architectural significance.

With regard to age requirements, "We use 50 years as a baseline," said Tamra Allen, the town's historic preservation officer, indicating there is apparently no steadfast rule that applies.

Feedback from business owners within the proposed district has been favorable; a recent town survey indicates roughly 71 percent of business owners are willing to participate in the initiative - far exceeding the required, 51-percent response rate.

The ordinance establishing the creation of the district will become official upon completion of a second reading, which is scheduled to take place during the council's next meeting.

Other business conducted by the council this week included:

- approval of consolidation of Cornerstone lots 191, 193 and 195 on Talisman Drive;

- approval of an annual State Income Tax Credit Review Authority agreement;

- approval of an intergovernmental agreement with the county outlining the confidential exchange of sales tax information between the two entities;

- approval of an intergovernmental agreement with the county indicating the entities will split the costs related to upgrades to Cemetery Road.

County seeks volunteers for pair of citizens' committees

By Tom Carosello

Staff Writer

Archuleta County is looking for a few good volunteers.

At the request of county planning and building department staff Tuesday, the board of commissioners authorized the formation and recruitment of two citizens' advisory committees - one to provide input on a forthcoming transfer of development rights program, and another to address issues concerning outdoor lighting regulations.

With regard to county lighting regulations, Julie Rodriguez, director of county development, told commissioners this week that planning staff "has determined that possible changes are needed and would like direction from the board as to how you would like for us to handle the changes."

Based on the number and history of concerns with the county's current outdoor lighting code expressed by business owners and private citizens, said Rodriguez, it is necessary "to take another look" at the regulations.

The regulations were originally created by a citizens' advisory committee in 2002 through collaboration with former county planning director Greg Comstock, evaluated and recommended by the Upper San Juan Regional Planning Commission, then adopted by the board.

"Planning staff would like to know if the board prefers that we again follow this method for changes," said Rodriguez, "or would prefer that staff make the changes, then present them to the planning commission for recommendation to the board."

In response, Commissioner Alden Ecker moved to direct planning staff to advertise for a seven-member citizens' committee to review the regulations under the guidance of the planning department.

The motion carried unanimously, and planning staff later clarified that volunteers chosen to review the regulations will not be charged with "reinventing the wheel."

Marcus Baker, associate county planner, stated the committee's primary responsibility will most likely be to provide feedback on "minor changes to existing language" in the current outdoor lighting regulations.

In addition, the board indicated public hearings will be conducted prior to the potential adoption of any regulation changes.

'TDR' volunteers sought

In related business, the board approved the pursuit of a committee to spearhead the creation of a transfer of development rights program to coincide with ongoing efforts to establish new county land-use regulations.

The following is a press release issued by the county planning department which provides further information on the program, as well as details for anyone interested in serving on the committee:

The Archuleta County Planning Department is seeking volunteers to participate in a citizens advisory committee for preparing a transfer of development rights (TDR) program for use with the future Archuleta County Performance Development Code.

The TDR program would be voluntary for landowners and developers to participate in.

This voluntary program would offer financial incentives to the landowner in exchange for the property's development rights.

The development rights sold by one landowner would be bought by a developer or another land owner to allow more intense development in the urban areas.

In effect, transferring development rights reduces urban sprawl; preserves ranchlands, wildlife habitat and open space areas; and compensates land owners for conserving portions of their land.

TDR programs vary around the country, but the planning department would like to create a system that works well for the citizens of Archuleta County. This is why the planning department needs community participation.

The planning department would like to assemble a team of citizens that consists of developers, a real estate agent, rural land owners, urban land owners, town and county government representatives and a member of the local Southwest Land Alliance. Others may also be considered.

This group will meet once a week until a draft of the program is complete (12-16 weeks).

If you are interested in participating in the creation of this program or if you simply have questions about the program, please call Marcus Baker at 264-5851.

Planning Commission

The Archuleta County Planning Commission will hold its regular meeting at 7 p.m. Wednesday, Oct. 12, in the board of county commissioners' meeting room in the county courthouse. Public comment is welcome and encouraged.

The agenda includes:

- call to order/roll call at 7 p.m.;

- Continental Estates II - Sketch plan review re-plat of Pineview Drive and lots 45 and 46.

This is a request for the planning commission to review the sketch plan for the re-plat of Pineview Drive to vacate approximately 125 feet at the south end of the platted road right-of-way and for the consolidation of lots 45 and 46, incorporating the vacated portion of Pineview Drive.

The property is located at 238 and 101 Pineview Drive off Easy Street in Continental Subdivision. The property is legally described as Section 32, Township 35 North, Range 1 West, N.M.P.M., Archuleta County, Colo.

- review of the Aug. 11 planning commission minutes;

- other business that may come before the commission;

- adjournment.

Voter forum on general election issues Oct. 12

A commissioner candidate and ballot issues forum preceding the Nov. 2, general election will be held Tuesday, Oct. 12, in the Extension building at the county fairgrounds.

The session, sponsored by League of Women Voters of Archuleta County, opens with a chance to meet the candidates at 6:30 p.m. followed by the forum at 7.

There will be one unopposed candidate for county commissioner in District 2, Republican Rhonda Zaday; and two candidates for the seat representing District 1, Republican Robin Schiro and Independent Nan Rowe.

In addition, several issues on the ballot will be discussed Oct. 12, including local water concerns, statewide initiatives regarding construction liability, tobacco tax increases, selection of presidential electors and renewable energy requirements as well as referenda for the state personnel system and repeal of obsolete constitutional provisions.

The forum is for information only, and is not a public debate.

It is open to all county citizens and the format encourages them to meet and talk with candidates, and learn their positions, thereby promoting informed decision making in the voting booth.

At the same time, the league suggests those who are tired of negative political campaigning use the power of their vote for positive change.

Members suggest voters support candidates who display leadership, create confidence in our system of government and inspire us to think - proactive, not reactive.

How can the voter do these things?

- Evaluate political materials and advertising carefully. Ask yourself if it is positive or negative. Does it give good reasons to vote for a specific candidate or does it merely tear down the opponent?

- Call or write candidates, party leaders and the news media. Protest negative campaigning; praise positive efforts.

- Speak out at public meetings with candidates. Hold them accountable for content or lack thereof in their campaign materials, advertising, debates and appearances.

- Support and work for candidates who are represented by campaigns you believe are informative, relevant and fair.

- Vote - and encourage others to vote - for those candidates whose campaigns engender confidence in our system of government.

Radio station KWUF will carry the LWV forum live.

Issues studied, school children ready to vote

By Windsor Chacey

Special to The SUN

Imagine a Pagosa Springs where even the youngest citizens know about the coming elections and are excited about their chance to participate.

A community where everyone from 8 to 80 discusses political issues, knows the importance of participating in civic life, is informed, and knows how to be an effective participant.

This is the vision behind Kids Voting Colorado/Pagosa Springs, an innovative civic education program now in progress in the Archuleta District 50 Joint schools.

Kids Voting is a grassroots, non-partisan, nonprofit organization dedicated to increasing civic participation through the education of youth about the importance of voting and to increase adult voter turnout. It was created as a way to improve the understanding that our youth have about the importance of civic life, and to involve adults, businesses and the entire community in that process.

The need for civic education through this program is demonstrated by the alarmingly low voter turnout throughout the United States, as well as in Colorado, and particularly in our local elections.

Through interactive activities in the Kids Voting curriculum, kindergarten through 12th-grade students develop critical thinking and information gathering skills.

The curriculum does not teach specific information about candidates and issues. It focuses on the electoral process, is written by teachers for teachers, easily integrated into civics standards as well as other disciplines, and taught by the regular classroom teachers.

Curriculum lessons don't just focus on the voting booth, but mesh well with the Colorado Model Content Standards and the CSAP Bench Marks. Many activities concentrate on broader civic participation: discussion of what government is and how it influences our lives; how citizen involvement shapes public policy; how to inform yourself about relevant issues; the importance of running for and serving in elected office; the value to the community of volunteering; and most importantly, the power of the voting process to sustain the democratic process and improve the lives of community members.

Kids Voting takes learning outside the classroom and gives students a simulated election experience. Early in the fall, students register to vote in their classes and encourage their parents to register as well. On Election Day, students go to their neighborhood polling places with their parents (they do not go as a class) and cast their own, special, locally developed ballots at their own polling booths assisted by Kids Voting volunteers.

The results of the students' election are reported through local news media. With Kids Voting, adults not only vote in higher numbers, but they volunteer at the polls, talk to students about the elections, and become more involved citizens themselves.

The program is implemented by a Kids Voting steering committee of community, business, education leaders and volunteers. This group raises funds, supports the participation of the schools, organizes and recruits volunteers to staff the polls, and helps to increase community awareness and involvement in the electoral process.

The Kids Voting program is provided to the schools at no cost and is funded through the generosity of local organizations and businesses such as Rotary, Kiwanis, Bank of the San Juans, 1st Southwest Bank, La Plata Electric, Rio Grande Savings and Loan, Wells Fargo, and the League of Women Voters of Archuleta County.

Sanitation district rejects Harman Park sewer proposal

By Tom Carosello

Staff Writer

The board of directors of the Pagosa Springs Sanitation General Improvement District rejected a sewer maintenance proposal Tuesday from Harman Park Subdivision.

The board, which is comprised of members of the town council, based its denial of the request on the fact Harman Park's sewer system is intended to be pressurized.

Because of the potential problems that could develop were the district to accept such a system, "a pressured sewer service in this subdivision is one that should not be assumed for maintenance purposes by the district," said Phil Starks, sanitation district supervisor.

A review of the subdivision's proposal in reports issued by Briliam Engineering echo such sentiments, recommending "a final gravity sewer system design and specifications be developed (by Harman Park) for final review and approval prior to the construction of the system."

If Harman Park opts to continue development of a pressurized system, the subdivision will be required to follow Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment regulations regarding operations of a "satellite system."

The system could then be connected to the district's existing gravity system after final approval by the district board.

In related business, Starks reported no violations concerning the operation of district lagoons for the month of September.

In addition, no clogs or spills affected the district collection system last month, said Starks.

Proposed projects identified in Stark's report Tuesday included consideration of upgrades to the east U.S. 160 main line extension, upgrade consideration for the main line between South 5th and South 6th streets and a pending analysis of the district collection system involving global-positioning system mapping.

Rate structure

After a public hearing that lasted roughly one minute Tuesday because there were no comments from the public, the board took no action on the proposed, new district rate structure.

According to directors, the issue will likely be revisited during the board's next regular meeting.

Participants sought for county land-use survey

By Tom Carosello

Staff Writer

Be heard.

For the next four weeks, Archuleta County residents can have a direct impact on the future of their land-use regulations by participating in an online survey being conducted by the county planning department.

The survey has been available for completion and submittal on the county's Web site since last weekend.

In order to complete and submit the survey, residents should go to www.archuletacounty.org and click on the link near the bottom of the page titled "survey," then follow the instructions provided.

The county is encouraging maximum participation in the survey process, and public workshops will be conducted in order to provide additional survey information and address related questions.

The first workshop is scheduled to take place in the Vista Clubhouse Oct. 20, 7 p.m.

The second workshop is set for Oct. 28, 7 p.m. inside the county Extension building.

Though the preference is to have as many residents as possible complete the survey online, all county residents are eligible and strongly encouraged to participate in the survey, whether or not they have Internet service available.

Residents who would like to fill out hard copies of the survey can obtain them at the county planning department, 527 A San Juan St.

Until the completion deadline of Nov. 5, 4 p.m., surveys will also be distributed at the county commissioners' office, county clerk's office, county Extension building, Arboles Store, Chimney Rock Restaurant, Chromo Mercantile, Pagosa Springs Post Office, Ruby Sisson Library, Turkey Springs Trading Post and the Silver Foxes Den Senior Center (inside the community center).

Surveys are also expected to be available near polling locations during this year's Nov. 2 general election.

Completed surveys can be submitted at the following locations: county planning office, county clerk's office, Arboles Store, Chimney Rock Restaurant, Chromo Mercantile, Ruby Sisson Library and Turkey Springs Trading Post.

Residents can also request surveys be mailed to their households by calling the planning department office at 264-5851 or 264-4785.

General information

In summary, the survey asks residents to assign specific values to a list of "performance criteria" that will be used to evaluate future development proposals within five respective, geographic areas of the county described as "planning districts."

Though subject to change, the five districts currently proposed are: Southwest District (including Arboles), Southeast District (including Chromo and the Upper/Lower Blanco areas), Northeast District (including Loma Linda, and Holiday Acres), Northwest District (including Aspen Springs and Chimney Rock) and Pagosa Lakes District.

The main objective of the survey is to aid the ongoing development of an entirely new county land-use code that began last August.

The new, performance-based code will eventually replace existing regulations and, as survey instructions point out, is intended to be based on two sets of design standards that will factor heavily in the county's review, approval or disapproval of new development initiatives within each planning district.

The two sets of design standards to be considered in the survey are identified as "absolute" and "relative" standards.

"Absolute" standards are proposed as "concrete rules for new development that must be complied with" - mandatory requirements to be met in all cases except those in which a variance is requested by the developer and granted by the county commissioners.

"Relative" standards are "criteria in the new code that would be encouraged or discouraged" to allow flexibility in the design of a new project, but not required.

Questions in the survey ask residents to consider if the range of items listed, or "performance standards," should be designated as absolute standards or relative standards.

Some examples of performance standards residents are asked to consider include "avoiding commercial and industrial development over 20,000 square feet" and "designating critical wildlife habitat to be in open space."

Survey questions are separated into two parts, "Step 1" and "Step 2."

Step 1 begins with the question of whether or not the individual filling out the survey believes the performance standard listed should be designated as an absolute standard - a requirement.

In Step 1, the individual is asked to circle either "yes" or "no."

For example, one question asks residents to decide if "locating new gravel pits to minimize visual and environmental impacts" should be designated an absolute standard.

If the answer is "yes," meaning the participant believes locating new gravel pits to minimize visual and environmental impacts should be a an absolute standard required of developers, the participant moves on to the next question.

Should the answer be "no," meaning the participant does not believe such, he or she moves on to Step 2 of the question, which requires the participant to assign an importance value to the standard by circling a number from 1 to 5, with 5 being most important and 1 being least important.

If the participant answers "no" and circles "5," for example, he or she is stating that the standard listed should be designated a relative standard that is highly encouraged by the county, but not required.

If "2" is circled, in effect the participant is saying it is important that the standard in question should be somewhat encouraged, but not required.

For further clarification and more information on the survey or survey instructions, contact the planning department Monday-Friday between 8 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Pirate sports fans face bevy of road projects getting to games

By Richard Walter

Staff Writer

Those planning to attend the Pagosa Pirate's soccer game Friday in Crested Butte - and to a lesser degree those heading to the prep football showdown in Monte Vista and the Fowler volleyball tournament - should be aware of potential delays en route.

Not only are the three projects on Wolf Creek Pass still underway, soccer fans may also encounter additional delays on the west side of Cochetopa Pass between Saguache and Gunnison.

And, Colorado Department of Transportation lists another project that could cause delays in the Town of Almont between Gunnison and Crested Butte.

One thing they, football and volleyball fans won't have to worry about is the overnight closings of Wolf Creek - they are in effect 10 p.m.-5 a.m. Monday through Thursday in conjunction with the Lonesome Dove to Windy Point project at the east base of the pass.

Still, ongoing blasting and stone removal could lead to delays in that project strip of 30 minutes or more.

Also underway on Wolf Creek, but nearing completion, with only minor delays expected, are the paving project on the west side from Treasure Falls upward; and the tunnel project on the west side where equipment maneuvering could cause delays.

Once off Wolf Creek, soccer fans - but not those going to Monte Vista or Fowler - can anticipate more delays on a 10-mile stretch of Cochetopa Pass' west side (milemarkers 19-29) where resurfacing is underway. A 10-foot width restriction is in effect.

The Almont project on Colo. 135 (mileposts 5.8-6.1) involves reconstruction and safety improvements with delays possible 6:30 a.m.-7 p.m.

Weather permitting, contractors say, there could be additional pass closures on Wolf Creek throughout October. For updated schedule information each week, call the hotline at (719) 850-2553.

For Friday, our advice is leave early, pack a lunch, take a radio and a good book - and drive carefully.

Four-part game hunting season opens Saturday

By Richard Walter

Staff Writer

You've seen them in the wild - scoping out the likely locations.

Hunters.

Hunters in camo.

Hunters on four-wheelers and hunters looking for the best camp sites.

They're poised to invade the area with, perhaps, two thoughts in mind: Meat for the winter table or a trophy rack to hang over the fireplace.

While all this preparation was going on, the deer and elk seemed immune to the threat.

Almost daily deer could be seen on the fringes of Four Corners communities, some venturing right into town.

And within 20 miles of Pagosa Springs in almost any direction, elk seemed to be gathering to lay evasion plans for the hunter invasion.

Mother Nature has done her part, delivering snow in the higher elevations and heavy rains in lower areas making the fall grasses green up and grow to provide forage for the wildlife.

Hunters regard the high-country snows as a benefit in tracking, but the elusive game are generally scouting out their own refuges when they see the influx of hunters scoping the range.

What are we looking for as the annual confrontation begins?

- Limited (by draw only) elk season opens Saturday, Oct. 9, and continues through Wednesday, Oct. 13.

- Over-the-counter combined deer and elk season will be Saturday, Oct. 16, through Sunday, Oct. 24.

- The third season, combined for deer and elk, opens Saturday, Oct. 30 and continues through Friday, Nov. 5.

- The last of the four fall seasons, a limited hunt for both elk and deer, opens Saturday, Nov. 6, and continues through Wednesday, Nov. 10.

Wildlife officials say there is a somewhat larger than average deer and elk supply in the regional hunting units and most expect an excellent culling if the weather holds.

Mighty Wapiti raise a racket near camp

By Chuck McGuire

SUN Columnist

Darkness lingered as I crawled out of the tent, and the calm early-morning air, while still crisp, felt much warmer than expected. Glancing upward, I was certain thick clouds were responsible for the curious clemency, but only a few lenticulars stretched over the glowing eastern horizon and high snowy peaks to the south. Meanwhile, the prominent stars of Orion shone brightly overhead, and, as they had all night long, bull elk in the surrounding forest continued their incessant bugling.

We were camped for a long weekend on a friend's property atop the Uncompahgre Plateau, and this year, Jackie and I joined Bob, the land owner, our nephew, Mike, and my brother and sister-in-law, Jim and Sue. It was mid-September, and, as in most years, we were there to witness changing fall colors, and the gathering frenzy of rutting elk.

The property is one of a handful of 40-acre parcels in a quiet and secluded subdivision far up the plateau from Montrose. The development is largely surrounded by national forest, and roads are primitive, with no winter maintenance. Over the years, only a few modest cabins (including Bob's simple "hunter's" cabin) have been added to the wooded and mostly untamed landscape, and for some time, area deer and elk hunting have been limited to special draw. Consequently, both species seem larger and more numerous with every passing season.

The hunter's cabin sits near the southeast corner of Bob's 40 acres, and its wooden deck overlooks a vast open meadow to the south. Further south, just beyond the meadow, the lofty peaks of the San Juan and San Miguel mountains loom, and just prior to this particular weekend, recent inclement weather had deposited a fresh blanket of snow over their higher reaches. Meanwhile, to the north, east, and west, a thick forest of aspen and Ponderosa pine covers much of the countryside, and upon our arrival, splendid shades of green, yellow, and orange were in full glory.

I hadn't slept on the ground for about 10 years, but because this year marked the fifth anniversary of Jim and Sue's wedding at the property, the cabin's quaint sleeping arrangements were reserved for them. In consideration, Mike curled up in the back of his SUV, as Bob found sufficient shelter in his pickup camper.

Our new dome tent, on the other hand, offered extraordinary comfort, particularly with three-inch foam pads and zip-together sleeping bags added in. In anticipation of frigid nighttime temperatures, we threw in extra blankets and stocking hats, but both nights were unusually mild, and we never needed them.

For a little privacy and sense of adventure, and of course, an increased likelihood of overhearing the raucous behavior of propagating elk, we chose to set the tent a couple of hundred yards northwest of the cabin. There, in the thick of the forest, and closer to a ridge where the preponderance of bugling seemed to originate, we made camp. For two solitary evenings, with the tent neatly erect, our pads and bags efficiently aligned, and a propane lantern illuminating our path from cabin to tent, we found comfort and security in an otherwise dark and somewhat mystical environment.

It was early that first morning, as I stood in the predawn darkness beneath the mighty hunter, Orion, that I wondered if anyone else had awakened and might be up for a walk. Jackie remained snug in her bag, but it was still too dark to see if anyone else had stirred, and I couldn't hear any human activity because, as mentioned, the elk were really carrying on, with most of the racket now apparently coming from the meadow just beyond the trees. I knew within minutes, the first light of day would flood into the clearing, sending any elk out there quickly retreating to the relative safety of the surrounding forest. So I buttoned my jacket, grabbed my binoculars from the Jeep, and cautiously sauntered through the aspens toward open terrain, and what sounded like a developing clash among opposing monarchs.

I stopped a hundred yards from the clearing, and glassed the area to see if I could locate any game. There was still barely enough light to see, but nevertheless, while scanning left to right, a dark solitary figure suddenly materialized in my field of view. It was a magnificent bull, still a fair distance beyond the trees, but as he swaggered back and forth, I could vividly distinguish six symmetrical points on either side of a hefty rack. Meanwhile, continued screening gradually revealed a dozen cows and calves in the great stag's presence, and at once, all appeared to be moving in my direction.

More clouds slowly gathered, as the eastern horizon grew steadily brighter. The grand summits to the south, with their vast, pure white snowfields, stood in sharp contrast to the yet-obscure conifer forests dressing their lower flanks. A steady breeze had developed, and millions of golden leaves trembled in the branches above. Many broke loose under the unbearable strain, ultimately tumbling to the forest floor below.

As the elk warily drew closer, I took advantage of what low light remained, and quietly edged nearer the brink of the meadow. In a moment, with but a small clump of aspens between me and open ground, I glassed them again. They were much closer now, and the bull seemed the size of a draft horse. His antlers were massive, yet he carried them as if they weighed nothing. Bold and confident, his authority was obvious, as he constantly kept vigil over his self-possessed harem.

Meanwhile, dawn was at hand, and the clouds in the east took on vivid shades of purple, then fuchsia, and finally a rosy-orange. Within minutes, the majestic peaks were aflame with the same colors of the sky, and unexpectedly, an unseen pack of coyotes let loose with a loud and boisterous clamor that briefly rivaled the shrill cries of other nearby bulls.

I watched in amazement, as the band of elk progressively approached the small clump of aspens now separating me from them. Not a hundred yards off, loud and animated bugling echoed over the meadow, but strangely, as I focused on the group's master, it wasn't coming from him. Just then, another great bull, with only a few cows and calves in tow, emerged from a low-lying depression further out in the meadow. Heretofore unseen, it was he who made all the commotion, as he came prancing onto the scene.

Both groups merged as they entered the aspen thicket, with the first great monarch clearly agitated by the presence of his rival, and the second frenetically challenging the other. The cows and calves appeared oblivious to it all, as they ignored the unruly contention in favor of periodic grazing.

It wasn't until they actually penetrated the small aspen grove that I realized the elk, including two very disconcerted bulls, stood only about a hundred feet from me. I glanced around, and promptly recognized a clear and present danger, with nothing but a few trees shielding me from a surprised and angry bull, should one decide to charge. At that instant I pronounced a sharp "hiss," to which the lead cow immediately froze, contemplated for a moment, then abruptly turned and trotted off.

Within seconds, the entire group ran south, and eventually veered west into the cover of the forest. That quickly, a potential threat was gone, and so was a most dramatic encounter with the great American Wapiti.

DOW seeking wildlife manager recruits

Colorado Division of Wildlife human resources personnel and wildlife officers will soon travel around the state as part of the agency's annual recruitment and hiring efforts, seeking individuals who are interested in applying for wildlife manager positions.

For the past four years, DOW representatives have organized public presentations to discuss the testing and hiring process for entry-level wildlife manager positions. This year, they will be available for questions at a dozen recruiting sessions around the state. Speakers will explain minimum qualifications, the testing process, types of tests given, how to prepare for tests, wildlife officer job duties, and what to expect during the first year of training.

"For the past several years, almost everyone hired as a wildlife manager attended one of our presentations," said DOW human resources manager Gary Berlin, who attends the sessions every year. "We pack an incredible amount of information into the 90-minute presentations."

The DOW has a rich tradition of recruiting talented and dedicated professionals to manage Colorado's wildlife resources. In working to maintain this tradition, the hiring process for this entry-level position is very competitive. Anyone interested in applying for these positions must meet the minimum qualifications: a degree in natural resources or a related degree in biology, wildlife management, environmental science, range management or zoology.

It's not uncommon for individuals to test several times before receiving a permanent job offer. Those interested in applying for a wildlife manager position are strongly encouraged to attend a presentation to hear from the experts, including veteran wildlife managers.

"District wildlife managers are an important part of the presentations as they share their personal experiences with the testing process. Some even remember the questions from the year they tested. They provide great insight into a pretty competitive selection process," said Rita Laitres, a human resources specialist at the DOW who also attends the sessions every year.

Laitres stressed that a good strategy to successfully maneuver through the intensive testing process would be to attend one of the many recruitment presentations scheduled in October and November. Many current wildlife trainees agreed.

"I made a point to attend one of the presentations," said wildlife manager trainee Cory Chick, who graduated from Adams State College this year. "It really helped to talk with Rod Ruybalid, district wildlife manager in Conejos, to understand the demands of the job."

John Groves, a 2002 Mesa State College graduate and wildlife manager trainee, said the recruitment sessions helped familiarize him with the state hiring process.

"I learned where to find the job announcement on the state Web site, the minimum qualifications, and the four-step testing process," he said.

Stephanie Schuler, a wildlife manager trainee, said she took the presenters' advice to heart when they stressed the importance of studying the DOW Web site.

"It really prepared me for the testing process," she said.

Zach Holder, a wildlife manager trainee and the son of district wildlife manager Bob Holder of Trinidad, said he practically grew up in the DOW and knows all about the position. Even so, he found it valuable to attend one of the recruitment sessions.

"In the presentation they stress the demands of the wildlife manager position and people learn that the position is a multi-purpose one. It's not just a law enforcement job," Holder said.

Jason Duetsch, a 2004 Colorado State University graduate and a current wildlife manager trainee, said he appreciated spending an evening with knowledgeable people who could answer his questions.

"After the presentation was over the presenters were more than happy to stay and answer all our questions. It was nice to receive that kind of attention from professionals who care," he said.

Crystal Petersen, a 2002 Western State College graduate, added, "I already had great temporary field experience with the Division, but the presentation offered valuable studying tips and an in-depth explanation of the first year on the job."

Locations, dates, times

- Alamosa, Adams State College, 6-7:30 p.m., Wednesday, Oct. 27, Science and Math Building, Porter Hall, Room 128;

- Durango, Fort Lewis College, 4-5:30 p.m., Thursday, Oct. 28, Brendt Hall, Room 400;

- Durango, Fort Lewis College, 6-7:30 p.m., Thursday, Oct. 28, Brendt Hall, Room 400;

- Grand Junction, Mesa State College, 6:30-8 p.m., Wednesday, Oct. 20, Mesa State College Center, Krey-Ziegel Room;

- Gunnison, Western State College, 5:30-7 p.m., Tuesday, Oct. 19, Hurst Hall; Room 232.

Sportsman's club to hold clay target shoot

The Upper San Juan Sportsman's Club will host another in a series of sporting clay target shoots at noon Sunday.

The location is 1.2 miles south of the fairgrounds on U.S. 84. There will be a sign on the green gate at the site.

All clay target shooters are invited regardless of skill level.

For further information call J.P. at 731- 2295 or Nolan at 264-2660.

Forest thinning, burns could affect the hunt

Several projects are underway on San Juan Public Lands that may affect hunters.

These projects are on both San Juan National Forest and Bureau of Land Management-San Juan Field Office lands and are expected to last throughout the rifle seasons, unless otherwise noted.

The projects may include thinning trees and shrubs by hand with chainsaws or with a hydromower or hydroaxe - large tractor-like machines with attachments that turn shrubs and trees into mulch - and then leave a layer of mulched vegetation on the ground to retain moisture and help prevent erosion.

The obvious reason for notifying hunters of these project areas is the noise generated by these activities; the second reason is safety.

Debris generated by the hydromowers may travel up to 300 feet. Hunters who hear or see these machines should keep a safe distance away.

In addition to helping slow a wildfire's progress and lessen its intensity, these thinning projects will also improve wildlife forage and habitat. New shrubs and grasses that come up following treatments are much more palatable to animals.

If conditions are right, some prescribed burns may also occur this fall to reduce undergrowth and ground fuels and restore fire to the ecosystem.

Since prescribed fires are dependent on a number of conditions being met, it is hard to predict when these burns may occur. Announcements will be made in local media prior to ignition.

Unless otherwise noted all projects are expected to run throughout the entire hunting season. From east to west, the projects are:

Pagosa Springs area

Burn's Canyon (FS) - 14 miles southwest of Pagosa Springs. Access: County Road 500, FS Road 649. T34N, R2W, Sections 29, 30, 31. Hand and mechanical thinning, mowing and shredding of small-diameter pine, juniper, and understory shrubs. Log trucks may be encountered on the Burn's Canyon Road. 413 acres.

San Juan River/Laughlin (FS) - 10 miles northeast of Pagosa Springs. Access: Forest Service Road 037, FSR 738. T36N, R 1W, Section 21. Mechanical mowing and shredding of small-diameter trees and understory shrubs. 114 acres.

Devil Creek (FS) - 18 miles northwest. FSR 631 - FSR 629 - FSR 630. T35N, R3W, Sections 3, 9, and 10. Mechanical mowing and shredding of small-diameter trees and understory shrubs. 286 acres.

Turkey Springs (FS) - 12 miles northwest of PS. FSR 631 - FSR 631 and FSR 923. T35N, R2W, Sections 12 and 26. T35N, R3W, Section 11. Hand-thinning and mechanical mowing/shredding of small-diameter pine trees and understory shrubs. 311 acres.

Vigil/Abeyta (BLM) - Southwest of Chromo, Colo., and in Northern New Mexico. T32N, R1W, Sections 16 through 22. Mechanical mowing and shredding of small-diameter pine trees and understory shrubs. 700 acres.

Benson Creek - Prescribed burn on 1,250 acres southeast of Pagosa and east of Highway 84 between Blanco Basin and Buckles Lake Road.

Mule Mountain - Prescribed burn on 550 acres 23 miles west Pagosa and north of Highway 160.

Fawn Gulch - prescribed burn on 691 acres 5 miles northeast of Pagosa Springs on the east side of Highway 160.

Durango area

East Vallecito: Mechanical thinning and mowing along the east side of Vallecito Reservoir. T36N, R6W, Sec. 9, 16, 17, 19, 20.

Little Bear - Mechanical thinning southeast of Forest Lakes subdivision. T35N, R6W, Sec.6 and 7.

Deep Creek - Mechanical hydromowing in the Deep Creek drainage north of Perins Peak Wildlife Area and east of Lightner Creek. T36N,R10W, Sec. 28, 29, 32, 33.

Florida (BLM) - Hand thinning. T35N, R8W, Sec. 19 and 30.

Bull Canyon - Prescribed burn in the HD Mountains south of Fosset Gulch. T34N, R5W, Sec. 15 and 16. Expect project activity for 3 to 5 days when conditions are right between Oct. 8 and Nov. 15.

Lange Canyon - Prescribed burn in the HD Mountains in Lange Canyon east of Yellow Jacket pass. T35N, R6W, Sec. 25, 26, 35, 36. Expect project activity for five to eight days when conditions are right between Oct. 15 and Nov. 15.

Dolores area

Indian Camp (BLM) - Mechanical mowing in area adjacent to the Indian Camp Subdivision west of Crow Canyon. T36N, R15W, Sect. 29, 30, and 32.

Narraguinnep -- Prescribed burn on 150 acres about 9 miles southeast of Dove Creek and a mile east of Bradfield Bridge.

Boggy Draw - Prescribed burn on 300-400 acres about 8 miles north of Dolores.

Beaver Railroad - Aerial ignition of area about six miles north of Dolores and west of the Dolores-Norwood Road between 529 and House Creek Roads.

Another project that may affect hunters is the spreading of gravel on the Missionary Ridge Road from the Forest boundary to milepost 10, just above North Coon Creek. The road is open for use, but delays of up to 15 minutes may be expected. The trucks will need to use the whole road on switchbacks and in narrow spots so road users are asked to give the trucks the right of way. Work will not occur on the weekends. The work should be completed by the end of October.

Pagosa chapter Audubon's newest

Adding to the many wonderful activities in Pagosa Springs, birdwatching has established a new niche in the area.

A statewide meeting was held in Buena Vista last weekend for all Colorado Audubon chapters.

Pagosa Springs was introduced as Colorado's newest chapter in the society at the meeting.

The local office will be temporarily located at 216 Pagosa St.

For more information, call Jeffrey at 731-5148.

Kerry impresses

Dear Editor:

I was very impressed by John Kerry at the first presidential debate Sept. 30.

Kerry seemed to have a clear plan for the Iraq war, for integrating our allies, for generating a more democratic process there and for bringing our troops back home more safely.

George Bush continued to display his lack of intelligence, his evasion of the truth and his quick temper.

Sincerely,

Barbara Blackburn

Opinion changed

Dear Editor:

The following "Opinion of the Publishers" says it clearly:

"Few Americans would have voted for George W. Bush four years ago if he had promised that, as president, he would:

- empty the Social Security trust fund by $507 billion to help offset fiscal irresponsibility and at the same time slash Social Security benefits;

- cut Medicare by 17 percent and reduce veterans' benefits and military pay;

- eliminate overtime pay for millions of Americans and raise oil prices by 50 percent;

- give tax cuts to business then send jobs overseas, and, in fact, by policy encourage their departure;

- give away billions of tax dollars in government contracts without competitive bids;

- involve this country in a deadly and highly questionable war; and

- take a budget surplus and turn it into the worst deficit in the history of the United States, creating a debt in just four years that will take generations to pay.

"These were the elements of a hidden agenda that surfaced only after he took office. The publishers endorsed Bush four years ago, based on the things he promised, not on this smoke-screened agenda.

"Today we are endorsing his opponent, John Kerry, based not only on the things that Bush has delivered, but also on the vision of a return to normality."

The newspaper?

The Lone Star Iconoclast, Crawford, Texas.

Kerry Dermody

Silence cowardly

Dear Editor:

I normally believe a person's political views are their own, not to be intruded upon. However, for me to remain silent at such a crucial time in our country's history would amount to cowardice.

After having watched the current administration over the last four years, I fear for our country, for the very freedom we cherish and for the future of the world.

America has been ill-used by this administration and the President's self-serving goals. Our stature in the eyes of the world is at an all time low, our geopolitical policies reprehensible, our economy in ruins, and our integrity and honesty as a world power the object of scorn and contempt.

It's not merely Iraq, the economy, pandering to big business, the abolishment of laws and policies enacted to safeguard our health and environment, human rights or our role in world affairs, but a question of the honesty, forthrightness, openness and integrity with which the United States Government conducts itself both at home and abroad.

America can no longer act unilaterally with impunity. The rights we citizens have given up in the name of homeland security are the very rights the founding fathers deemed most sacred and the very rights for which so many Americans have fought and died.

Our government must honor its commitments, hold itself accountable for its actions and recognize and honorably fulfill its role in the global community. We must lead by example, not merely through force. Our obligation is to the future.

The Lone Star Iconoclast, Crawford, Texas' local newspaper, the President's hometown paper, and a newspaper that endorsed the current president four years ago, has endorsed John Kerry and John Edwards "wholeheartedly" (you can read the endorsement at www.iconoclast-texas.com). For a newspaper to turn its back on a homegrown hero speaks volumes about that person.

I am convinced John Kerry and John Edwards will pursue a positive, productive, honest and safe direction for the United States and for all countries embracing freedom.

On election day it will be just you and God in the voting booth. It is no else's business how you vote, but remember how much there is at stake.

Please consider our country's dilemma when you go to the polls and vote for the new leadership we need.

Thanks for listening to me.

John Egan

Rules broken

Dear Editor:

President Bush was in a position of defending our country at the same time debating someone who has consistently and systematically betrayed our country in deference to all other countries of the world.

Kerry has missed 76 percent of the Intelligence Committee meetings. This is not very intelligent, and it means he knows nothing about our country's intelligence. He'll hand our country over to the UN and then party. This is why President Bush says he's involved in hard work. He's trying to clean up the mess caused by negligent senators such as Kerry.

Kerry said with obvious gestures that he'd bring allies over by paying them off. This is corruption in full bloom right on prime time TV and when 95 percent of the Muslim world would rather have Kerry than Bush, this should tell the American people all they need to know.

Sen. Unwilted Botox said he couldn't handle two battles at once. Any CEO can handle a multitude of items at the same time. He's not qualified for the job since being president requires somebody who can consider more than one thing at a time.

Jim Lehrer asked questions meant to put Bush in a corner. There should have been a second moderator to ask questions that would make Kerry squirm instead of smile. Since the questions were slanted, the moderation should have been split.

Toward the end Kerry broke the rules of the so-called debate by mentioning the so-called sciences of global warming and stem cell research; therefore, President Bush won by default alone. These were supposed to be for the next two debates. I'll help us out right now by saying that global warming, which doesn't even matter, is a Marxist device to economically control the masses. Stem cell research just fattens the industry of institutional premeditated mass murder which is abortion. They should work on something positive, such as getting synthetic blood to be more effective. The government is under no obligation to research pipe dreams, anyway.

Also for the next debate, since Kerry is filthy rich and has never worked a day in his life, he has no business talking about jobs and the economy. He really means the government's economy, not the peoples' economy. Let's make this distinction. His kind has taxed, sued, and regulated businesses out of this country and now he's going to fix the damage caused?

Some people keep grousing about how Bush has spent more money than anybody else in history, but it takes a lot of money to fix what the extremist Democrats have caused while they've lied and partied. We finally have a leader who works and the Dems just can't stand this.

Regardless of whether or not this passes the "global test" I'll state that the economy and terrorism are directly linked whether somebody likes it or not; therefore, the debate wasn't set up correctly on this point either and neither will be the next debate.

John Feazel

'Big box' beltway

Dear Editor:

I read with great interest the recent front page article regarding large box stores coming to Pagosa Springs. While I do not live in your great town, I felt compelled to write. You see I live in the beltway of Wal-Mart. I live in Arkansas.

The question is "Do you want Pagosa Springs to dramatically change its current environment?"

Wal-Mart will bring low prices. But, in exchange, it will result in the closure of grocery stores, optical shops, beauty salons, hardware stores, produce markets and even some automotive shops. I can give you a list of 75 towns in Arkansas which were quaint little towns whose very existence was changed by a Wal-Mart. The decision is yours to make in Pagosa Springs. Free enterprise is the backbone of our economy.

However, do not think you can decipher a way for your current businesses to coexist with a Wal-Mart or any other large box store. It can only be done if your current shopkeepers are willing to take a substantial, and I mean substantial, loss of business which ultimately will result in their stores closing.

I love your town. It is a dream for me to live there when I retire. I know it has its troubles. But it is Mayberry to those of us who have had the luck to visit. Regardless, I will be back. I just hope the folks who built your town will still be there.

David Goldman

Hot Springs, Ark.

Domestic woe

Dear Editor:

The recent debate gave us some insights into the foreign policy attitudes of President Bush.

Iraq is headed in the direction of Vietnam with brave men and women sacrificing for an ill-conceived and poorly planned war. Hopefully a Kerry administration can bring Iraq back for the brink of disaster.

My concern is President Bush's domestic policies.

The Bush administration's desire to privatize Social Security makes no sense. My mother lost $50,000 of her $150,000 life savings due to bad advice from her "investment advisor." She receives $550 per month in Social Security. If that had been privatized she would be receiving $350 per month.

The Bush administration needs to get serious about Social Security, national health care, outsourcing of jobs and the discredited "stay the wrong course" solution for Iraq.

The Bush-driven national debt is saddling our children and grandchildren with an unconscionable burden. How can business thrive and people borrow to own a home if they have to compete with the U.S. Government?

The world situation is not a movie and President Bush is not John Wayne. We need a thoughtful person who can lead the United States and mend fences with our allies so we can have a stable, viable and democratic Iraq. We need a common sense approach to domestic issues as well.

My vote is for Kerry-Edwards, John Salazar for U.S. Representative and Ken Salazar for U.S. Senate.

Raymond P. Finney

'Big box' benefits

Dear Editor:

I just read the article on the possibilities of bringing in a "big box" retail store to Pagosa Springs. My husband and I have visited your town yearly for the past seven years and own residential property there.

Every time we visit we stop in Cortez or Durango to shop prior to our arrival in Pagosa Springs. Why, you ask? Bigger variety and better prices.

We are 27-year residents of Lake Havasu City, Ariz., and have seen the benefits of "big box" retail stores. For years we traveled anywhere from 60 miles (Kingman, Ariz.) to 150 miles (Las Vegas, Nev.) to shop for our children when they were in need of school clothes and other items we couldn't financially afford in specialty shops in town. Finally someone realized that a large percentage of tax dollars was being spent out-of-town and out-of-state.

First came Kmart then came Wal-Mart and soon those out-of-town trips came to halt. Not only were tax dollars staying in town, but the retailers gave back to the community in return.

I have been employed with the parks and recreation department for almost 19 years and I cannot begin to tell you the dollar value of the donations we as a department have received from these "big box" retail stores.

The children of our community have enjoyed everything from bicycle giveaways to candy and prize donations for our yearly Fall Fun Fair. In addition these retail stores sponsor a variety of major events on a yearly ranging from Teen Break to our Youth Fishing Derby. And, it's not only the youth that benefit - these retailers also sponsor events held for our senior population and contribute to citywide organizations that benefit cancer victims, youth at risk, the homeless, the humane society and many more.

Additional litter - not apparent here, and employees of these large retail stores play an active role in our community clean-up programs. Yes, smaller specialty stores have lost some business, but for the most part businesses have continued to thrive by continuing to serve the needs of the community and by providing the customer service consumers expect.

This is just a small example of what having a "big box" retail store can do for your community. So before you make a decision one way or the other I would hope that you weigh the good against the bad. I'm sure you'll find that the positives will outweigh the negatives in the long run.

Judy Henricksen

Lake Havasu City

Campaign vandals

Dear Editor:

I have always considered myself a rather open minded person and I am willing to listen to other people's opinions. Naturally I assumed that others would have the respect to listen to my opinions.

Well you know what they say about assuming. Just this Friday some signs we had in our yard were stolen and later found torn up in the road. Once again I must assume that this was done because these signs supported the Democratic Kerry-Edwards team.

This is an outrageous thing for someone to do. Not only did they trespass on our property they destroyed our personal belongings and placed a Bush-Cheney sign in its place, something that we certainly did not want.

At first I decided not to get all riled up about this until it was brought to my attention that some friends of ours had the same thing happen only to a larger extent. Their house was toilet papered and egged as well.

What kind of America do I find myself living in?

I had thought everyone, no matter their station, was entitled to having their opinions and to share them. I guess I was wrong. Is this what it's all come down to? Has the freedom of expression been ripped down to stupid Halloween like pranks? In short I would just like to say to whomever it was that felt compelled to do this, if you don't like someone's opinion, fine, talk to people or write to them about it.

Don't degrade yourself by sneaking around in the night and vandalizing their personal property. As hard as it may be to drive by that sign or look at that bumper sticker hold yourself back. Just be civil.

Sincerely

Anna Hershey

Postcard project

Dear Editor:

Would you please publish this letter in your newspaper to help us with our social studies project to learn about the United States?

Our fourth-grade class is currently studying the regions of the United States. We are learning about each state and their landforms, environment and special places of interest. We are asking for your help. We would like people to send us postcards that show us what your state is like. This would help us get a first hand look at your state.

If you would like to write a note on back it would be appreciated. We want to take this opportunity in advance to thank you for helping us make learning a fun and rewarding experience. We appreciate your help.

Taylor Romenesko

c/o Peshtigo Elementary

341 N. Emery Ave.

Peshtigo, WI 54157

No testosterone

Dear Editor:

Does anyone honestly have to guess at what would happen should a liberal Democrat win the White House?

There is a record. We know what the Clinton Administration did regarding terrorism: Diddlysquat. How many terrorist attacks were there? The first World Trade Center bombing, Khobar Towers, the USS Cole. In fact, shortly after the first Trade Center attack, Clinton warned Americans not to "overreact." We cut and ran from Mogadishu. We refused to take Osama bin Laden when he was offered to us three times by the Sudanese.

Very little has changed in the liberal mindset. Despite the evidence of virulent global enemies - in Russia, Spain, Indonesia, the Middle East and elsewhere, the Democrat reaction is to pretend terrorism is not happening. Unless they can blame President Bush, they don't want to talk about it. They would much rather change the subject to health care, the economy, Social Security - anything but the war on terror. They want you to think terrorism isn't serious, that the Bush administration is basically making the whole thing up.

There can be little doubt. The modern Democratic Party has a deep distaste for any projection of American strength. The left will not act, because they believe preemption is provocative. They can't fathom the need for any anticipatory defense of the country. They believe John Kerry's phony "global test" should come first. Guess it's time to resume pumping more holes into Kerry's "Swiftboat" of false colors.

The Democratic Party today is controlled by a bunch of 1960s anti-war activists. Their ideology is anti-defense. They oppose military preemption; they oppose the Patriot Act; they oppose military tribunals; they oppose virtually every tool that strengthens our security at home and abroad. This is the stark difference between Bush and Kerry, between the Republican Party and the Democratic Party today, and it's why it is inarguable that George Bush will keep this country safer than would John Kerry. It's not because Kerry is un-American, it's because he's a liberal. He rejects American superiority. He thinks we need to subordinate our power to the rest of the world. But a strong America benefits the whole world. It's called spreading liberty. It's called enhancing freedom.

Presently, there is a straightforward way to define the Bush Doctrine: countless might call it the testosterone presidency. Republicans have worked very hard making Bush look like Gary Cooper in "High Noon." Why? Men have testosterone. Does that necessarily make good policy? No, of course not.

Realistically, it makes absolutely great policy. In less than three years, the president has smashed the Taliban, scattered and battered al Queda, jailed Saddam, and driven Moammar Ghadafi to give up his nuclear weapons program. Hunted terrorists are on the run - everywhere.

Testosterone! Democratic girlie-men might wanna git some.

Jim Sawicki

Kate's Calendar

By Kate Terry

SUN Columnist

Oct. 8

Chili supper 5:30-7 p.m. at the Parish Hall, 451 Lewis St. Chili, corn bread, brownies and beverage for $5. The tickets can be purchased at the door or by calling 731-3061 or 731-4277. The supper is sponsored by the Archuleta Republican Club.

Oct. 9

The October meeting of the Piecemakers Guild will be held at 10 a.m. at the Mountain Heights Baptist Church. Patty Sallani will demonstrate how to make a flannel machine-pieced reversible block. If you are interested in this class bring your machine and fabric to the afternoon bee. For more information call 731-0472.

Oct. 9

Pagosa Area Geology, 10 a.m.-2 p.m. The Pagosa area has a complex and violent geologic history. A driving trip with several collecting and interpretive stops will explain how the mountains, valleys, rivers and hot springs came to be, and what may be in store for the future of our area.

Visitors of all ages are welcome, but small children will need to be watched, since the tour will stop along busy roads and near streams. Bring a pack lunch, water, camera and outdoor clothing. No lengthy hiking is required, but wear comfortable walking shoes. Meet at the arts council building in Town Park on Hermosa Street for a short orientation, then drive to several places from town up to the Wolf Creek Overlook.

Oct. 9

A Four Corners Chi Omega Alumnae Chapter is being formed. Anyone interested is invited to meet at noon at the Cypress Cafe, 725 East 2nd Avenue, in Durango. For more information, contact Celeste Langdon Nolen, 264-5674.

Oct. 10

The Archuleta County Genealogical Society meets 1 p.m. at Sisson Library. This is a time change from the regular 2:30 p.m. Lenore Bright will talk about the new library addition and the placement of all genealogical materials in the library.

Oct. 12

The League of Women Voters of Archuleta County will hold a commissioner candidates and ballot issue forum for the general election in the Extension building at the county fairgrounds. Meet candidates at 6:30; forum at 7 p.m.

Oct. 13

The Pagosa Women's Club meets at 11:45 a.m. at the Wildlife Park on U.S. 84. A picnic lunch will be served at noon followed by a program about the park and subsequent tour. Cost is $9.50 and reservations are required. Call Treva Wheeless at 264-0644 or 749-7153 by noon Oct. 11 for reservations.

Oct. 14

The Mountain View Homemakers will meet with Patti Sallani who lives at 380 Arbor Drive. Directions: Piedra Road to N. Pagosa Blvd. Turn left, then take a quick right on Falcon and another quick right on Arbor Drive. The program is about making your own greeting cards.

Oct. 14

The Newcomer Club will meet at The Office Lounge on North Pagosa Boulevard at 6 p.m. Cost is $7 per person and reservations are not necessary. All newcomers are most welcome. The club is sponsored by the Pagosa Springs Welcoming Service. For more information, call Kim Braselman at 264-6826.

Oct. 14

Monthly meeting of the Wolf Creek Trailblazers snowmobile club, 6:30 p.m., at the Methodist Church Fellowship Hall on Lewis Street. Club members are anticipating good winter snow and will be discussing club day rides and overnight rides scheduled through the season. New and prospective members are welcome to attend. For more information, call club president, Charlie Rogers, 264-4471.

Oct. 14

Mountain High Gardeners will hold its next two monthly meetings on Wednesday, Oct. 6, and Wednesday Nov. 3, from 10 a.m. to noon. There's always something new to discover so come and join in. It will be held at the Extension office at the fairgrounds. It is always open to new members; whether you know a lot or hardly anything about gardening. Call Chris at 731-6900 or Frances at 731-2012 for more information.

Oct. 15

Free childcare 6 p.m.-9 p.m. at Restoration Fellowship, 264 Village Drive. The service is provided the first and third Fridays of the month with supervised games, learning, fun, snacks and a movie. Early childhood care available. Call Tammy Searle 731-3143 or Virginia Humphries at 731-2937 for questions.

Oct. 21

The Woman's Civic Club of Pagosa Springs will meet at 1:30 at Community United Methodist Church to plan the upcoming Christmas Bazaar scheduled Nov. 6 at the community center.

Nov. 13

Ladies of Fashion present the annual Immaculate Heart of Mary Fashion Show, with lunch beginning at noon and the show shortly thereafter. Tickets will be available Oct. 1 at the Chamber of Commerce Visitor Center and are still only $18. For information, call Yvonne at 731-9324, or June at 731-5429.

Polish the stein, find the lederhosen; it's Oktoberfest time

By April Owens

Special to The PREVIEW

Oktoberfest is nine days away, Oct. 16, and tickets are selling like hot cakes.

If you haven't found your Lederhosen and polka duds yet, it's time to start looking for them.

This year's event will be bigger and better than ever, with lower prices and more food than last year. You can plan on a full evening of entertainment for the whole family, and catch up with those friends you haven't seen throughout the busy summer.

There will be polkas aplenty with your favorite oompah band playing such favorites as Arthur Godfrey's "Too Fat Polka" and the traditional "Ach, du lieber Augustin."

Of course, many people show up to learn the "Chicken Dance," and if you don't know how to do it here's your opportunity.

This year will feature the first ever Oktoberfest parade, small but maybe the first of another great Pagosa Springs tradition. Keep your eyes open for the float on U.S. 160 and cheer on the revelers as they pass by.

The main event starts next at the community center - music, food, dancing, camaraderie and a full evening of fun for the whole family.

Oktoberfest is the biggest fund-raiser of the year for Archuleta Seniors, Inc., a nonprofit organization at the Senior Foxes Den Senior Center. All proceeds benefit the senior citizens of Archuleta County, and Oktoberfest is a great way to show your support.

This year adult and senior tickets include a full plate of German food and a 2004 commemorative Pilsner beer glass. The menu includes bratwurst, including vegetarian brats, German potato salad, and sauerkraut. Children's tickets include a hot dog, chips and dessert.

The community center will again be the forum for this year's celebration, 4:30-9:30 p.m. Tickets can be purchased at the Senior Center or Chamber of Commerce. Adult tickets are $13 in advance or $15 at the door; senior tickets are $10, and tickets for children aged 5-12 are $8.

The popular Bier Garten (beer garden) will be back this year, and you can still purchase last year's commemorative beer stein for only $2.50. Iced tea and coffee are free, soda pop and bottled water are available for only $1 each.

Bring your friends and relatives for this fun-filled evening of family entertainment, and don't forget the Lederhosen.

United Way opens annual drive with $62,000 goal

By Kathi DeClark

Special to The PREVIEW

Like the proverbial "Energizer bunny(ies)," Dick Babillis and Bonnie Masters "just keep going" and for the last 10 years in Pagosa you could have met them almost anywhere in their various volunteer activities.

Bonnie recently remarked, "Rather than go through life wearing two catcher's mitts, have one hand free to give something back."

Regarding their participation, they remarked, "We are honored to represent this United Way campaign and look forward to working with the community to meet this year's goal. We can all help in building a caring community by supporting the 15 local agencies that benefit from United Way funding."

United Way is focused on organizing the ability of people to care for one another. Some of our partner agencies provide support in time of need, some help maintain a stable life, and others help prepare for a brighter future. The dollars raised here stay in Archuleta County to support the local community.

This year's theme is "Make Your Caring Count," and the campaign goal for Archuleta County is $62,000.

If you have already received a letter from Dick and Bonnie, please take a moment to reflect on how the represented agencies have or could support you, your families, your employees and your friends and contribute generously.

There are so many newcomers in our growing community, many of you did not receive a personal letter inviting you to support this year's campaign. Newcomer, or old-timer, you are invited!

Please "Make Your Caring Count," in any amount you choose, with your tax deductible donation to United Way of Southwest Colorado, PO Box 4274, Pagosa Springs, CO 81147.

If you are a business owner and want to find out how easy and effective a payroll deduction program is, just call Kathi DeClark - Archuleta County Coordinator at (970) 946-2057.

Dick noted, after listening to presentations where each of the agencies described the programs for which they are requesting funding, "It's truly heartwarming to learn about so many people and agencies in the area who are quietly working in the background to make this a better place to live. I see no easier way to keep all this good work going than to generously support the United Way."

After school fun: Jelly Beans and Squiggly Things

The Jelly Beans and Squiggly Things after-school club sponsored by Restoration Fellowship opened its third year Oct. 6 in Pagosa Springs Elementary School.

Hours are 3:10-4:30 p.m. in Room 18 at the school.

Many of the participants have been with the program since its inception. Coordinators say time is well spent in music and games with the goal being in teaching lessons of lasting value and encouraging children to just "be who they are."

Call Tammy Searle at 731-3143 or Virginia Humphreys at 731-2937 for answers to any questions or for more information.

The staff says there are 11 ways the club helps meet the needs of today's child:

1. provides a safe place for a child one afternoon a week;

2. children feel cared about when an adult listens and accepts their feelings regardless of what they say;

3. helps alleviate some of the isolation and loneliness of being home alone after school;

4. a place a child can discuss feelings, values, philosophy or spiritual values;

5. brings a loving, caring, available, never-forsaking adult into the realm of everyday reality;

6. provides message of unconditional love;

7. provides an opportunity for forgiveness which is a difficult concept for children;

9. allows the child to begin to see value in himself or herself and learn they are loved;

10. provide direction and clarification of values for the child;

11. provides Bible lessons with real people who have both failed and succeeded.

Bayfield Heritage Day and sheep

trailing event Saturday

The fifth Bayfield Heritage Day and Sheep Trailing will take place Saturday.

It celebrates agricultural heritage of the Pine River Valley, the harvest, changing seasons and return of local sheep herds from mountain grazing.

The day will start with a 5K run at 8:30 a.m., sponsored by Pine River Early Learning Center. Sign up at 8 a.m. in Joe Stephenson Park in old downtown Bayfield for $15.

A parade will follow at 10 a.m. and be followed itself by the trailing of 2,000 sheep through town on U.S. 160-B and Mill Street, then south on the Buck Highway (County Road 521). Spectators will be asked to stay on Mill street, away from the intersection, so the sheep will make that turn without getting scared and jamming up.

Please, do not bring dogs to the event.

Activities in Joe Stephenson park will include live music, arts and crafts, vendors and demonstrators featuring Four Corners area artisans, an old-time sheep camp, sheep shearing and sheep dog herding demonstrations, wagon rides, and lots of good food.

If you would like to enter the parade, call Bayfield Recreation Department at (970) 884-9034.

Fiesta Club announces Baile de Otono

The Pagosa Springs Spanish Fiesta Club has announced plans for a Baile de Otono (Fall Dance) Friday, Oct. 8.

Entertainment will be by the popular band Latin Express and the dance will be hosted by Montezuma Vineyards. The band begins playing at 8 p.m. Cost is $10 per person.

All proceeds will benefit the club's community betterment efforts.

Viva la Fiesta!

Local groups line up to help with Halloween party

By Pauline Benetti

Special to The PREVIEW

Well, that didn't take long.

One week and the community center has found more witches than it knows what to do with. With a couple more we will have a coven.

Not surprising, though. Witching is such a glamorous occupation and there is such opportunity for creativity in the dress and makeup.

Plans for the Halloween party continue to develop. Don't forget the date: Friday, Oct. 29, 5-7 p.m.

The senior center has decided what it will do. Still a secret but they are out searching for various body parts. Should be good. We have heard from Heather Hunt of the School Within a School - some type of game will come out of their plans. Courtesy of the Sisson Library, we will have several personalities - a clown, a princess and a witch - all telling stories to the little ones.

The Arts Council will be at its best with face creating appropriate to the evening.

BootJack Ranch is sponsoring the inflatable bounce house, a favorite of many young goblins and Kiwanis Club has confirmed it will provide free hot dogs and punch good for 500.

Opportunity remains for other businesses, organizations and individuals to get into the act by sponsoring an activity, booth, food or whatever. Just give a call to Mercy or Pauline at the community center, 264-4152. And for those who just want the opportunity to dress in costume, remember the contest categories are Most Elaborate, Most Gruesome and Most Original.

On a different subject, the first meeting of the Friends of the Community Center will be held at noon Wednesday, Oct. 13, in the center. Lunch will be served as Jan Brookshier introduces the mission and objectives of the organization. Election of officers and establishment of committees will follow.

All current members are invited and encouraged to bring a friend who might become a Friend. Everyone interested in getting involved in our community is welcome to attend.

And then there is a third subject - the community center multipurpose room is usually available during the mornings and the center intends to offer it free of charge to groups seeking a place to meet provided the use is open to the general public.

Here is a place where several social events and gatherings could take place at the same time since the room is so large. A sampling of interests includes cards, board games, foreign language conversation, exercise, yoga, meditation, cooking, etc.

Bulletin

The senior center will offer free computer classes in the community center computer room Tuesdays, 10:30 a.m.-noon.

The community center is open 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Monday through Friday.

All witches, potential Friends and Halloween revelers call Mercy or Pauline at 264-4152.

IHM parish welcomes new pastor

By Mary Jo Revitte

Special to The SUN

Parishioners at Immaculate Heart of Mary Parish and Missions this week welcomed the Rev. Carlos A. Alvarez as pastor.

Father Alvarez comes to his new assignment from the San Juan Catholic Community in the San Luis Valley where he was pastor of Holy Name of Mary Parish in Del Norte.

A graduate of East High School in Pueblo, Father Alvarez studied for the priesthood at the Conception Seminary in Conception, Mo. and St. Paul Seminary in Minnesota.

Before entering the seminary, Father Alvarez graduated from the University of Notre Dame in South Bend, Ind. While at Notre Dame, he studied abroad at the University of Mexico in Mexico City, the American University in Cairo, Egypt, and in Jerusalem.

He earned a master's degree in business administration and worked in the marketing field for five years before entering the seminary. He was ordained June 1, 2001.

Provocative indie films coming here

Archuleta Inquiring Minds (AIM), a group of local citizens, is bringing a collection of films to Pagosa this month, via DVD format. Showings will be free and open to the public.

The series will begin Thursday, Oct. 14, with "OUTFOXED: Rupert Murdock's War on Journalism."

The series continues Thursday, Oct. 21 with Academy Award-winner Michael Moore's "Fahrenheit 9/11," a searing examination of the role played by greed and oil in the wake of the tragic events of 9/11.

On Thursday, Oct. 28, the series will conclude with a film specifically prepared for the private viewing of major donors at the August Republican National Convention.

"George W. Bush: Faith in the White House," is an examination of the president's personal practice of Christianity.

Each film will begin at 7 p.m. Free showings of these movies will take place at Unit B15 of the Greenbriar Plaza on the back side of the retail center. Turn east on Greenbriar Drive, past the fire station on North Pagosa Boulevard. The public is welcome to attend.

Evening computer classes slated at education center

Are you looking for something new to learn? Do you need a refresher course in computer software applications?

The Archuleta County Education Center is offering a selection of evening computer classes for you.

All levels of classes are offered, from beginning to advanced, as well as popular software applications throughout the year. There are also one-day classes offered on selected applications such as "Get to Know Your Computer" taught by Cynde Jackson. Microsoft applications like Word and Excel are taught by Dick Babillis.

If you would like to register for classes or need more information, call the center at 264-2835.

Red Cross offers instructor training for first aid, CPR

If you are interested in providing life-saving skills to people in your community, then call the Southwest Colorado Chapter of the Red Cross to sign up for the Fundamentals of Instructor Training course.

This course, held Nov. 13-14, will provide you with the skills necessary to teach first aid, CPR and much more.

Please call 259-5383 for information and to register.

Horsemen will hear CORSAR details

Four Corners Backcountry Horsemen will meet 7 p.m. tonight in the Presbyterian Church on Mill Street in downtown Bayfield.

The program will be by Sue Schneider of the Colorado Department of Local Affairs and administrator of the CORSAR Card. This adds 25 cents to hunting license costs and can be bought separately: $5 for five years.

She and Butch Knowlton will explain what and how purchasing the cards helps cover in terms of backcountry emergencies in the state.

Find all this out and more at tonight's meeting. Informal fun rides will be scheduled tonight, too.

The next meeting will be Nov. 4 at La Plata County Fairgrounds in Durango.

Genealogy collection at library unsurpassed in Four Corners

By Kate Terry

SUN Columnist

One of the best unknown assets in Archuleta County is the exceptional collection of genealogical books and materials at the Sisson Library.

There are about 350 books covering a wide range of genealogical subjects. It is said to be the best collection in the Four Corners.

Included are 18 volumes of new England Historical and Genealogy Register; church records, including two volumes of Plymouth church records and Guide to Episcopal Records in Virginia; 20 volumes of Native American records; land records; information about the Orphan Train; ship lists; South Carolina Immigrants 1768-1770; Winthrop Fleet 1630; family genealogies and books on all wars; general information about genealogy; a slew of books on individual states and many books on Colorado.

These are just some of the books to show the wide variety in the collection. At present, they are stored until the library addition is finished. Volunteers packed 36 boxes of books to store.

The books have been donated to the library by members of the Archuleta County Genealogical Society and the society itself.

The society meets the second Sunday of the month in the Sisson Library. The meeting this month, Oct. 10, will be held at 1 p.m., a change of time from the regular 2:30. Lenore Bright will talk about the new addition and the placing of the collection in it.

Although going online for information is available, original sources of information are usually not cited so as to establish validity of the information. Therefore, the value of the books and materials found in libraries is vital.

And, too, there is something about holding a book in your hands. It's like visiting with a friend.

Fun on the run

How they drive!

One hand on the wheel, one hand on newspaper, foot solidly on accelerator: BOSTON.

One hand on the wheel, one hand on nonfat double decaf capuccino, cradling cell phone, brick on accelerator, gun in lap: LOS ANGELES.

Both hands on wheel, eyes shut, both feet on brake, quivering in terror: From MONTANA but driving in CALIFORNIA.

One hand on 12 oz. double shot latte, one knee on wheel, cradling cell phone, foot on brake, mind on radio game, banging head on steering wheel; while stuck in traffic: SEATTLE.

One hand on wheel, one hand on hunting rifle, alternating between both feet being on the accelerator and both feet on brake, throwing McDonald's bag out the window: TEXAS.

Four-wheel drive pickup truck, shotgun mounted in rear window, beer cans on floor, Prairie dog tails attached to antenna: WYOMING.

Two hands gripping wheel, blue hair barely visible above windshield, driving 35 on the Interstate, in the left lane with the left blinker on: FLORIDA.

Senior board's annual meeting is Friday

By Laura Bedard

SUN Columnist

The weekend of Oktoberfest is almost here!

We have been getting ready for an even bigger and better Oktoberfest, which starts at 4:30 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 16. Get out your lederhosen, and get set for a great evening of fun. Tickets are $13 in advance, $15 at the door for adults, $10 for senior members, and $8 for kids.

Tickets are available at the Senior Center or Chamber of Commerce. The Spa at Pagosa Springs (264-5910) is offering a 10-percent discount for Oktoberfest attendees for those who prefer to stay in town the evening of the event. So, dance yourselves silly and stay in town.

Our Dance Club meeting brought no interested dancers Oct. 28. We will try it one more month, so please jot down the next Dance Club date, Nov. 30 at 3 p.m. and show up with your dancing shoes and BYOM (bring your own music).

Friday the senior board will conduct its annual meeting at 12:45 p.m. with elections from 11 a.m.-2 p.m. The senior board will then meet at 1 p.m. and our pinochle players meet at 1 as well. In preparation for either event, you may want to come in at 11 a.m. to get your blood pressure checked by Patty or meet with Dru and get your nails painted.

Don't forget our new Basic Computer class at 10:30 a.m. Tuesdays with Cindy Gowing teaching. Come in and learn cool new computer stuff. Meet in the computer room of the community center. There is a whopping $2 charge for lifetime access to the computers.

Barb Conkey will be back Oct. 11 to help you examine your dreams. She has given a number of presentations here and is always well attended. Find out what your dreams are telling you.

The Seeds of Learning kids will be here to sing Oct. 12, after we have our own Amateur Half Hour. If you have a talent to show off, even a joke to tell, come in before lunch and we'll set up a time for you to perform.

The White Cane Society will meet here 11 a.m. Oct. 13. This group supports people with vision challenges, so come in for information and help if you or someone you know has vision problems.

A lot of people have been calling about flu shots and we will have San Juan Basin Health personnel here 11a.m.-12:30 p.m. Oct. 13 to administer them. The cost is $20 or if you are a senior with Medicare Part B it is free, bring your Medicare card along. No sign up is necessary, just show up with short sleeves and a smile.

We are going to Durango Oct. 14 to shop till we drop! A $10 donation is asked of our seniors for transportation. Sign up in the lounge.

Help. Our summer volunteers have left for the season and we need more help in getting meals out to our homebound seniors. If you are willing to fill a vital need in our community, please call Musetta at 264-2167 and volunteer.

Our new sweatshirts are available and are they ever nice; they'll be warm and cuddly for the winter and will make great gifts too. The sweatshirts are $20, call and place your order today!

Do you need a TV? We have an older one available at the center, please call Musetta for details at 264-2167.

AARP ElderWatch and the attorney general warn seniors of federal government grant scheme:

In the past two weeks, AARP ElderWatch has received calls from seniors who have been offered grants through the "federal grant information center." In all cases the caller begins by explaining that as a taxpayer the senior has randomly been selected for a federal grant of several thousand dollars, but before any money can be exchanged the senior must pay an application fee, usually between $250 and $500.

The caller then insists that the senior provide a bank account and routing number in order for the grant to be direct deposited.

Seniors should be advised that there is no federal grant information center and that no consumer should ever pay a fee before being awarded a grant or prize.

Once a perpetrator has an account number they can empty a bank account with one withdrawal. One bank reported that a client lost over $8,000. Citizens approached by these con artists are encouraged to report the incident to AARP ElderWatch a program with the Colorado attorney general and the AARP Foundation.

The objective is to stop the financial exploitation of seniors. Seniors and their families can call the AARP ElderWatch consumer hotline and speak with a counselor to discuss consumer issues and request additional information. The hotline is staffed 9 a.m.-4 p.m. Monday-Friday at 1-800-222-4444; press option 2 for AARP ElderWatch.

Events

Friday, Oct. 8 - Qi Gong, 10 a.m.; Nail Care by Dru, 11 a.m.; blood pressure check, 11 a.m.-2 p.m.; annual elections, 11 a.m.-2 p.m.; annual meeting, 12:45 p.m.; senior board meeting, 1 p.m.; pinochle,