Veteran salute:'All gave some;some gave all'

By Richard Walter

Staff Writer

"All gave some; some gave all."

That was the theme for Saturday's dedication of a new monument to all veterans of all wars from Archuleta County.

Noting 308 military graves lie in Pagosa's Hilltop Cemetery, Robert Dobbins, Mullins-Nickerson American Legion Post 108 commander, said "all were heroes in their own way but heroism and valor come in different measures."

To illustrate his point, he told the story of a young Navy pilot assigned to a squadron aboard the aircraft carrier USS Lexington in World War II.

The squadron was launched to make a strike on Japanese shipping in the harbor at Rabaul. As they neared the target, the young pilot discovered his aircraft apparently had not been properly refueled.

The squadron leader ordered him back to the carrier and he turned reluctantly away from the attack.

But, as he neared the carrier, fuel all but gone, he encountered a flight of Japanese bombers heading for his own fleet. He notified ship command and then took action on his own.

Five enemy bombers went down under his fire. His own plane was torn apart by enemy fire and he was wounded.

This Wildcat Fighter pilot had demonstrated courage beyond the call. He put himself in danger to protect his fleet

For that action, he later received the Congressional Medal of Honor, his country's highest decoration.

But that was not the end of this story. The pilot's father had been a successful businessman and attorney. Many of his clients were members of the mob.

When he gave federal prosecutors information to use in the prosecution of Al Capone, he served the people but signed his own death warrant. Less that two years after he presented his story, he was gunned down by the mob.

These two, father and son, served up valor in different ways Their names have long been part of the history of the city of Chicago.

The international airport there is named for the pilot, Edward H. "Butch" O'Hare, who went from the funeral of his father, E.J. O'Hare, to build his own story of heroism.

With a scant 45 persons in attendance, including the participants, some wondered aloud where the other 11,000 county residents might be.

Or, whether the 800 veterans living in the county now are somehow not impressed by the handmade monument constructed by members of the Legion.

Dedication

The Pagosa monument, dedicated to the memory of all veterans, features flanking flag poles with a hand-formed eagle atop a stone pedestal. Brackets will hold a flag for each branch of the military service but, at the last minute, Legion members discovered the ones on hand were too large and dwarfed the face of the monument. Smaller flags will be secured to complete the display.

The actual formal dedication of the monument was made by retired Army Col. George Hawthorn, a regular participant in Pagosa Springs veterans' affairs and a 54-year member of the Los Alamos (N.M.) Legion Post 90. He also is a life member of VFW.

He jokingly said the Pagosa Legion invited him for four reasons:

1. They needed a World War II veteran.

2. They needed one with a uniform.

3. They needed one able to get into the uniform; and

4. They needed one able to walk.

In addition to performing the dedication, he presented the Legion a new flag which had flown over the nation's capital, one presented him by his New Mexico senator.

The ceremony had been preceded by a breakfast in the Legion hall produced and served by post members.

Graves marked

Sunday's portion of the long Memorial Day weekend was traditional, as well.

Boy Scouts and their families joined to help Legion members place flags on each of the 308 graves of American veterans in Hilltop Cemetery.

With section plat maps in hand, they scoured the area for previously installed flag holders and found some had already been utilized by family plot cleanups; still others were missing and had to be replaced. (Twenty-four other veteran's graves are known to be in 15 private cemeteries across the county).

The tradition has all graves marked for 24 hours starting at 4 p.m. the day prior to Memorial Day. They are stark reminders of the sacrifices that have been made by those who left Pagosa to serve their nation.

Formal ceremonies

Memorial Day featured two separate ceremonies and laying of two memorial wreaths - one each at the Legion Hall and Hilltop Cemetery.

The Legion Hall service drew nearly 100, including retired Marine Col. Sepp Ramsperger, who placed the first wreath.

He was assisted by Joyce Hines, a member of the United Daughters of the Confederacy Chapter in Fort Worth, and also a member of Daughters of the American Revolution.

Dressed in the traditional Civil War black "Widow's Weeds," she was to have read a special poem but somehow, at both ceremonies the reading was omitted. (See it and other details in Pacing Pagosa, Page A2).

A primary focal point of both Monday services, again a tradition locally, is the reading of the names of all veterans who have passed away in the previous 12 months; and the recitation by members of the audience of the names of all known Archuleta County residents who have died in action for their country.

As the names were read, members of the Legion Auxiliary placed a flag for each on a special display below the flag pole where the flag flew at half staff and then Taps was resounding across the area.

Ramsperger, as keynoter at Hilltop, noted "our servicemen who paid the ultimate price were not in the ranks for reward, but simply answering a call to duty.

"They put their lives on the line for this nation and we owe them a debt of remembrance," he said.

Across the nation, he observed, hundreds of thousands gathered in Washington, D.C. for dedication of the new World War II memorial; thousands gathered in big cities for traditional programs; and hundreds of thousands more were gathered "as are we, in small cemeteries in small communities across a land made free by their actions.

"As a nation we grieve," he said. "But the greatness of their contribution should have our attention. They knew our fears, and their own. But they put our lives above their own for our security."

As a result of the efforts of all who served, he said, "we are free to live in peace and worship as we choose."

The Rev. Father John Bowe, pastor of Immaculate Heart of Mary Catholic Church, led the nearly 400 at the cemetery in a prayer of "resolution of purpose and thanks for guidance from above."

Himself a World War II veteran, Father John called on all Americans to strive for "peace and understanding as we gather here to salute those who have served and who have given their all."

And then the rifle salute was fired. Legion members answering the command, and again Pagosa's tribute to its military had ended.

Crowds broke into smaller groups, including many members who had not seen each other since ceremonies last year, talking quietly. Still others wandered off to pay final respects to those whose graves were marked.

And suddenly, as if on command from above, the silence of the ending was dwarfed by flocks of birds singing and a sudden end to the wind which had swept the ceremony.

Pagosans were at peace - for now.

$2.5 million airport loan approved by state

By Tom Carosello

Staff Writer

Archuleta County's $2.5 million loan application to the State Infrastructure Bank for improvements to Stevens Field has been approved.

Ken Fox, interim county airport manager, notified the county commissioners of the approval near the end of an airport-projects update given during Tuesday's board meeting.

The loan is expected to be paid back over a 10-year span at roughly 4-percent interest and will provide the main source of funding for construction of a new, fixed-base operations facility (replacement of Nick's Hangar) and relocation/replacement of eight box hangars and several fuel-related structures.

The schedule of tasks is necessary according to contract agreements struck between the county and Federal Aviation Administration - contracts that have provided over $9 million in federal grant funding for a series of upgrades to Stevens Field that were initiated in the '90s.

The county must comply with the provisions and general timelines in the agreements or risk forfeiting eligibility for future funding, and, perhaps, the payback of millions in resulting funds and revenues.

Meanwhile, said Fox, work related to surveying, grading, drainage and runway lighting at Stevens Field is proceeding.

In addition, Fox indicated construction on Phantom Ranch Place in the Knolls Subdivision will be initiated in the near future.

Finally, negotiations regarding relocation with eight hangar owners are ongoing, said Fox, who was hired to oversee operations at Stevens Field on a temporary basis after former airport manager Tim Smith departed in late February to accept a similar position in Fort Collins.

Development of the midfield terminal area, the next step in the improvement process, is scheduled for completion by late fall.

County enacts limited fire ban

By Tom Carosello

Staff Writer

Ripening area wildfire conditions prompted local officials to successfully request countywide fire restrictions at this week's Archuleta County commissioners' meeting.

Dry winds, plunging humidity levels and the absence of significant rainfall during the month of May were a few of the catalysts cited by Sheriff Tom Richards shortly before he asked the board to consider a slate of bans aimed at limiting the fire threat.

Shortly after Richards' request, which was echoed by Chief Warren Grams of the Pagosa Fire Protection District, the board swiftly carried Commissioner Bill Downey's motion to enact fire restrictions effective 5 p.m., June 1.

According to the resolution read into the public record by Jeff Robbins, county attorney, the resulting bans include the prohibition of open fires, agricultural burning and the private use of fireworks within county boundaries.

Also prohibited is the disposal of any burning material "hot enough to cause the ignition of weeds or grasses, such as cigarette or cigar butts, except in a fireproof receptacle designed for such disposal."

The bans do not currently prohibit the use of charcoal grills or "the use of camp stoves or grills fueled by bottled gas or pressurized liquid fuel and specifically designed for cooking or heating purposes."

However, language added to this year's fire ban resolution allows the sheriff's office to implement an immediate ban on charcoal fires should conditions worsen, provided such actions are later ratified by the commissioners.

Furthermore, the bans do not include public fireworks displays, provided they have been authorized by the sheriff's office and the appropriate fire official in advance.

In a related discussion, Richards indicated permission to include fire/pyrotechnics in special-event proceedings will be evaluated by the sheriff's office on a case-by-case basis.

Finally, the bans do not apply to welding equipment or fires that are located within a commercially operated campground or campgrounds owned and operated by public entities.

In other business this week, the board:

- approved two minor amendments to the animal-control contract with Pagosa Lakes Property Owners Association regarding reimbursement for officer training and vehicle repair expenses

- approved disbursement of $25,000 from the Tourism Fund

- awarded a bid for preliminary engineering of County Road 335 to Davis Engineering Service in an amount not to exceed $56,000

- accepted a quitclaim deed from Joe and Ethyl Cordova resulting in the dedication of a 60-foot wide strip of right of way along Trujillo Road to the county

- at the request of the public works department, approved Cascade Avenue as a temporary haul road for asphalt/gravel hauling related specifically to the paving of portions of Meadows Drive

- tabled action on a request from the planning department to relinquish a conditional use permit and release of sidewalk escrow funds and financial security for improvements associated with the now-defunct operations of Pagosa Family Entertainment Center, LLC

Mary Fisher hours slashed to 40 per week

By Tess Noel Baker

Staff Writer

Regular business hours at the Dr. Mary Fisher Medical Center will be cut back from 60 to 40 per week starting June 7.

That was the unanimous decision by the Upper San Juan Health Service District Board after a look at the numbers Tuesday.

"You have a very well-staffed clinic, but not enough patients to support it," Dick Babillis, temporary interim district business manager, said.

Since Feb. 2, he said, the clinic has been open 8 a.m.-8 p.m. five days a week. The two physicians and one physician's assistant employed by the district have seen an average of 327 patients a month - an amount capable of supporting only one part-time physician. In the evening hours from 5-8 p.m., the clinic was averaging 10 patients a week at a cost of an additional 15 hours pay for a full staff including the health care provider, nurse, X-ray technician and office staff. Attrition following the election reduced the office staff, Babillis said, cutting costs, but leaving some administrative tasks hanging.

"We're about a $2.5 million business," he said. "We're not a mom and pop store, but we're not corporate America either." In the past year, he added, the district had become top-heavy with specialized personnel, something it simply couldn't afford. "We need well-selected people capable of multitasking," he said. At current staffing levels, cost of one patient visit in salary alone is $114. Add in benefits and expenses and that jumps to $224.

Pam Hopkins, board chairman, said the change would not affect on-call services. Doctors and the Emergency Medical Services staff would continue to cover after-hours calls.

"We're hemorrhaging so badly," Hopkins said, "if we don't do something we aren't going to be offering any services."

Babillis pointed out more than once that only so much can be done to slow that bleeding before a complete reevaluation of the community's needs and the district's goals will have to be completed, along with a close look at funding.

"We're afloat, OK, but not by much," he said. That's a big shift from about year ago, when, according to meeting minutes, staff reported $483,000 in "total cash in the district as of Aug. 31."

A combination of restructuring the clinic, a drop in patient revenues, expensive locum doctor contracts and a top-heavy administration ate away at that number Babillis said.

According to his figures, on May 18 the district had $108,000 in the bank. The next day, Babillis said, he learned of $21,100 in overdue pension payments and $23,300 in overdue taxes. Payroll totaling over $33,000 was paid May 28 and accounts payables over 60 days old in the amount of $39,000 were paid leaving the district afloat but working hard to stay that way.

On top of that, he said, the accountant is leaving June 11. As an interim solution, the board approved Babillis' suggestion to out-source the accounting to Peggy Cotton Accounting Services with the understanding that the bills for the service be held under $2,500 a month. Cotton's firm will work on a month-to-month contract until a permanent decision on accounting can be made.

In other business, the board gave interim EMS operations manager Kathy Conway authority to hire additional part-time staff.

Conway said the pool of part-time staff is at about 12, whereas it used to be as high as 65. EMS currently operates with a full-time staff of three to a shift. Each shift also allows for two part-time staff to serve in quarters. These part-time people are used when multiple calls come in and are paid a flat rate of $25 per 12-hour shift plus an hourly rate ranging from $6.50 to $9 when they are out on a call.

The system would not change, Conway said. It would simply be a matter of adding people to the pool of part-timers, not adding positions.

"Having more employees available to handle calls eases the workload of the current staff, assures that our patient care providers don't make mistakes due to exhaustion and retains good employees due to good working conditions," she said. Costs of continuing education might go up slightly, she added, but the district should experience a reduction in overtime.

In the initial discussion, board member Neal Townsend asked to see hard numbers on the costs, or savings to the district.

Board member Bob Scott suggested waiting until the interim manager is hired - something set to occur soon.

"You have to do this now," several people in the audience said.

"The worst thing that can happen in this district is a call goes unanswered," Conway said, "and let me tell you, it's possible."

Bob Goodman made a motion giving Conway approval to hire about 12 more part-time staff members. Approval was followed by loud applause from the audience.

The board's next regular meeting is 7 p.m. June 15 in the Pagosa Springs Community Center gymnasium. It has also scheduled a special meeting June 9 for discussions with the district attorney. Hopkins said the plan for that meeting is to go directly into executive session upon a vote by the board.

308 stops, two arrests locally in 'Heat Is On'

Law enforcement agencies participating in The Heat is On! campaign's Memorial Day weekend DUI enforcement made 455 DUI arrests across Colorado according to preliminary reports from the Colorado Department of Transportation.

Two of those arrests occurred in Pagosa Springs, Police Chief Don Volger said. Police officers, Archuleta County Deputies and state patrol troopers combined to conduct a five-hour sobriety checkpoint and saturation patrols over the holiday weekend. The officers were paid through state grants.

Volger said 308 vehicles were stopped at the checkpoint set up May 28 from 9 p.m.-2 a.m. All eastbound vehicles traveling in the 800 block of San Juan Street between the library and the elementary school were stopped. Six roadside sobriety tests were conducted and two arrests were made.

Across the state, 28 other police and sheriff's departments participated in the DUI enforcement period starting at 6 p.m. May 28 and ending at 3 a.m. June 1. The Colorado State Patrol made 40 percent, or 182 DUI arrests, statewide. According to preliminary CSP reports, 10 fatal traffic crashes occurred over the holiday weekend, resulting in 11 fatalities.

The next Heat Is On! enforcement period is set for the July 4 weekend.

Orthopaedic surgeons urge bicyclists to follow some common rules

As the weather gets warmer, more cyclists will hit the road for recreation, transportation and exercise.

In 2002, according to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, more than 635,000 bicycle injuries in children from 5 to 14 years old were treated in hospitals, doctor's offices, clinics, ambulatory surgery centers and emergency rooms.

"Most bicycling accidents occur close to home, and are the result of falls," explained Stuart L. Weinstein, M.D., pediatric orthopaedic surgeon and first vice president of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.

In order to promote a safer season, orthopaedic surgeons urge cyclists to take extra caution to prevent injury. While wearing helmets remains the most proven method of reducing brain injuries in bicycle accidents, these accidents can also result in serious musculoskeletal injuries, broken bones, sprains and strains to the rider.

There are a number of factors that contribute to bicycle accidents, which include inattention to obstacles in the bicycle path, excessive speed, maneuvering to avoid vehicles or pedestrians and not wearing the proper safety equipment.

"It is important to always wear a helmet to help prevent head injuries and to make sure every other possible precaution is taken to prevent a fall that may cause bodily injury," Dr. Weinstein added.

The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons offers these bicycle safety tips:

- always wear a helmet. Make sure it fits snugly and does not obstruct your vision

- make certain the bicycle is the proper size for the rider

- make sure your bicycle is properly adjusted and well maintained. Replace broken or missing parts

- wear bright fluorescent colors and avoid biking at night. If you have to ride your bike at night, make sure you have a working headlight visible for 500 feet and rear reflectors

- stay alert and watch for obstacles in your pathway

- ride with traffic and be aware of traffic around you. Obey traffic laws

- don't ride double or attempt stunts

- avoid loose clothing and wear appropriate footwear

- dress for the weather.

Internet users can find additional safety tips and injury prevention information on cycling and more, in the Prevent Injuries America! section of the Academy's Web site, www.aaos.org or www.orthoinfo.org, or call the Academy's public service line at (800)824-BONES.

An orthopaedic surgeon is a physician with extensive training in the diagnosis and nonsurgical as well as surgical treatment of the musculoskeletal system including bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles and nerves.

With more than 27,000 members, the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons is a not-for-profit organization that provides education programs for orthopaedic surgeons, allied health professionals and the public.

101st Army Band sets concert in Durango

The First National Bank of Durango and the Community Concert Hall at Fort Lewis College have teamed up once again to bring the 101st Army Band of the Colorado National Guard to Durango as part of their annual summer tour.

The band will perform a free concert at 7 p.m. Monday, June 21, at the Community Concert Hall.

This performance will feature a variety of music for the entire family including Sousa marches, patriotic tunes, Dixieland and big band jazz. The band will conclude its performance with a musical tribute to all veterans in the audience.

The 101st Army Band consists of 41 citizen-soldiers. Now in its 64th year, the band is the musical ambassador for the United States Army and the Colorado National Guard.

Whether performing at home in Colorado, across the United States or representing our country overseas, the 101st Army Band entertains audiences of all ages and backgrounds with exciting and diverse musical presentations.

Tickets for this free concert are available at all of the First National Bank of Durango branches - 259 W. 9th Street, Wal-Mart and Albertsons - and the concert hall box office, while they last.

In addition to the concert at Fort Lewis College, the 101st Army Band's popular Dixieland group, the Rough Riders, and their 17-piece jazz band will perform at 7 p.m. Tuesday, June 22, at the Rotary Park Gazebo, located next to the Animas River at 15th Street and East 2nd Avenue.

No ticket is necessary for this free concert.

Colorado Farm Fresh Directory available

Summer is almost here and many families are deciding where to go on vacation.

Colorado offers a variety of agritourism activities such as farmers' markets, agricultural festivals, farm tours and ranch vacations.

To help consumers find farmers' markets and agricultural activities, the Colorado Department of Agriculture annually publishes the Colorado Farm Fresh Directory. This year's edition marks the 20th anniversary for the publication.

"The directory lists 78 farmers' markets across the state where consumers can find fresh, locally grown produce and agricultural products," said Wendy White, marketing specialist for the Colorado Department of Agriculture.

"This year's directory also includes farms that offer tours, a corn maze list and locations of farm and ranch vacations."

Other information featured in the directory includes county fairs, food and agricultural festivals, and Colorado State University Cooperative Extension offices.

The directory also offers educational information such as safe food facts and a Colorado crop calendar showing when specific fruits and vegetables are in season.

Individuals can find the 2004 Colorado Farm Fresh Directory at participating libraries, chambers of commerce, welcome centers, CSU Cooperative Extension offices, Tattered Cover bookstores and the Denver Botanic Gardens. The directory is also available at www.coloradoagriculture.com.

The directory was sponsored by the Colorado Apple Administrative Committee, Colorado Farmers' Market, Colorado Milk Marketing Board, Colorado Wine Industry Development Board, Longmont Dairy, Metro Denver Farmers' Market, Miller Farms, Pappardelle's Pasta, Royal Crest Dairy and Vail Farmers" Market.

For more information, contact the Colorado Department of Agriculture Markets Division at (303) 239-4119 or online at www. coloradoagriculture.com.

Pick the proper structure for your small business

Congratulations: You have decided to start your own business.

Apart from thinking of a name, location and size, you must consider the legal structure of your business. Determining the type of ownership is one of the key decisions you must make, and should be one of your first steps.

The structure of your business is a decision not to take lightly since it will have long-term implications. Therefore, you should consult with an attorney and accountant prior to making any firm decisions. When selecting the right ownership, consider these factors, according to the Online Women's Business Center (www.onlinewbc.gov):

- Your vision regarding the size and nature of your business

- The level of control you wish to have

- The level of a "structure" you are willing to deal with

- The business' vulnerability to lawsuits

- Tax implications of the different ownership structures

- Expected profit (or loss) of the business

- Whether or not you need to re-invest earnings into the business

- Your need for access to cash out of the business for yourself

There are four major forms of business ownership for small businesses: sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation and limited liability company. Here is a brief description of these types of business ownerships, followed by the pros and cons of each.

1. Sole Proprietorship - Usually small businesses start out as sole proprietorships. They are the easiest to organize because usually the business owner is the person responsible for the day-to-day operation of the business. Sole proprietors own all the assets of the business and its profits. They also assume complete responsibility for any of its liabilities or debts. In the eyes of the law and the public, you are one and the same with the business.

2. Partnership - Two or more people share ownership of a business. Like sole proprietorship, the law does not distinguish between the business and its owners, making all partners liable for the business. Partners should have a legal agreement that sets forth how decisions will be made, profits will be shared, disputes will be resolved, how future partners will be admitted to the partnership, how partners can be bought out, or what steps will be taken to dissolve the partnership when needed.

3. Corporation - A corporation is chartered by the state in which incorporation takes place. It separates all business owners from the company, making the business a separate entity. Therefore, the business itself can be taxed, sued, etc. The owners of the business are its shareholders. The shareholders elect a board of directors to oversee major company decisions. Corporations may be able to deduct the cost of benefits it offers its employees.

4. Limited Liability Company (LLC) - The LLC is a relatively new type of hybrid business structure. It is designed to provide the limited liability features of a corporation and the tax efficiencies and operational flexibility of a partnership. Formation is more complex and formal than a general partnership. The owners are members, and the duration of the LLC is usually determined when the organization papers are filed.

Hot Springs Boulevard work tabled pending master plan

By Tess Noel Baker

Staff Writer

Town of Pagosa Springs staff members are perfecting their juggling skills - at least where it comes to capital improvement projects.

At this point, one project is done. Another was postponed Tuesday at the regular town council meeting. More are on the drawing board and others are suggested.

Repaving Talisman and Village drives and a portion of Pinon Causeway near Pagosa Country Center west of downtown is done, effectively pulling a thorn from the town's side. Traffic increased on the roads after improvements to U.S. 160 restricted Talisman to a right-turn-only in, and right-turn-only out configuration. Eastbound traffic was diverted to a temporary light on Pinon Causeway over a road in need of improvement.

Through an intergovernmental agreement, the town and county began work on repaving portions of the three roads last winter, but cold temperatures prevented paving before the snow flew. Several people complained and the town provided some maintenance on the gravel throughout the winter. Now, Town Manager Mark Garcia said, pavement is in place and the complaints should cease.

Work on curb, gutter and asphalt to complete Hot Springs Boulevard improvements will not get started - at least not this year. The council directed Garcia to postpone the project until a downtown master plan is completed.

Garcia said the idea for a downtown master plan to set development and planning guidelines in an area from the junction of U.S. 160 and U.S. 84 to 12th Street and from Lewis Street to the high school is being considered by the Mayor's Council for the Future of Pagosa Springs. Once the plan is complete, he said, plans for Hot Springs Boulevard might be changed.

"I'd like to see us delay this for a year," council member Jerry Jackson said. "I am all for a master plan. I think it's a great idea."

Stan Holt, another member of the council, said town staff should also work with developers considering projects within the proposed master plan area to encourage them to plan in a way that might be compatible with the ideas presented in the plan.

"We should convince them to voluntarily work with the town, staff and the mayor's council before they go out and defeat the purpose," he said.

Bids on the Hot Springs Boulevard project closed May 27 with the lone bidder coming in about $29,000 under the engineer's estimate, at $219,000.

Garcia suggested reapportioning that money to other projects, including, possibly: sidewalks on Apache Street, the purchase of rocks for the next San Juan River Restoration Project and start-up costs for a study of the feasibility of a Main Street program for downtown revitalization and improvement in Pagosa Springs.

Mayor Ross Aragon suggested taking a look at realigning the road at 7th and Apache streets, a spot that's caused complaints for some time.

The council directed Garcia to prepare a budget amendment reapportioning the capital improvement funds for discussion at the July meeting.

Garcia said the town is moving forward with paving work on Cemetery Road from 5th Street to Bienvenido Circle. The first phase of the project, from 5th Street to Hilltop Cemetery, has been bid and will be funded by the county. The second phase, funded by the town through air quality grants, requires more clearances before moving forward because of changes to the road bed, Garcia said. Plans are still to get it bid and completed this season.

Expansion of the Riverwalk is still in the works. The proposed project, which has been reduced from the original proposal more than once due to costs or development concerns, would create a trail starting at Town Hall and extending out into the wetlands.

"If we get approval from the state we hope to mobilize on that by the end of June," Garcia said.

Democrat Salazar to visit Pagosa Springs

Following his Democratic party nomination as candidate in the 3rd Congressional District race, John Salazar is embarking on a 29-county tour of Colorado.

Salazar will be in Pagosa Springs June 10. He will meet supporters and local residents at Montezuma's restaurant, 11:30 a.m.-1 p.m. The restaurant is located at 249 Navajo Trail Drive.

Great to be home, but no time for rest during the interim

Rep. Larson's Report

There's no place like home! There's no place like home! There's no place like home!

This Wizard of Oz refrain has been playing in my mind continuously since the session was over.

Driving around the incredible landscape that comprises the 59th District restores my soul and reinforces the love I have for southwestern Colorado. But while I am so very glad to be home and away from Denver and the constant sirens and noise that even I, in my hearing-challenged state, cannot escape, the challenges that face our communities continue to require discussion, consensus building and planning.

This process of attending forums, hosting town hall meetings and visiting with constituents and friends over the interim develops my insight and understanding of our issues and builds the very foundation that I draw from during the session.

Immediately after the session the speaking circuit begins. I am pleased that so many groups want to know what transpired during the session and how the work we did will impact their lives.

It is interesting to observe what issues are important to which groups.

Some groups are focused on one or two issues and seemingly silent or unconcerned about other issues and some groups are wanting to know as much as they can on every issue.

I try to meet each group's request and tailor my comments to their specific interests but I must warn those who extend an invitation for me to speak that I will touch on the state's impending fiscal train wreck wherever I go.

I offer an open invitation to anyone who would wish me to speak at a function or even one-on-one about any topic.

Talking to citizens about their state government and how important they are to the process is one of the more enjoyable aspects of my job.

I am particularly inspired at how many southwest Coloradans are informed or becoming informed about the Taxpayer Bill of Rights (TABOR), Amendment 23 and other constitutional amendments that dictate our state's fiscal policy by which the legislature is bound.

Since the voters of Colorado set fiscal policy under TABOR and not the Legislature, it is imperative that they understand how these constitutional provisions interact and what the impact is to the state and local government, both short and long term.

Advocacy groups that have formed to assist in this understanding such as the TABOR Education Group (TEG) in Durango and the newly-formed and yet unnamed group that resulted from last week's Dolores/Montezuma Community Summit were initiated recognizing that the citizens passed these amendments and, accordingly, the citizens must help reform them.

Unfortunately, efforts to date by the Legislature to reach consensus have all failed.

My primary mission during this interim is to work with these groups and help educate voters on how these amendments interact and what the implications are for Colorado's fiscal future.

Other interim duties include continuing to help constituents with issues within our state government. I am currently working on issues constituents have with various state agencies where they feel they have been slighted or cannot get a response. Most of the time our excellent state employees respond expeditiously and resolve these issues or at least let the person know what has to be done. Fortunately these problems only surface sporadically.

The rest of my time is consumed answering e-mail, responding to letters and reading an incredible backlog of reports, studies and information pieces.

I will also be attending the Transportation Legislative Review Committee in Denver and various conferences and seminars around the state.

The interim is when I get reconnected with communities and people ... and that's the best part of my job! Please do not hesitate to contact me to speak to your group, visit one-on-one or help in any way.

And thank you for allowing me to represent you in Denver.

Citizens Alliance plans HD Mountains campout

The HD Mountains Annual Campout is scheduled Saturday, June 12 and Sunday, June 13.

Explore the old-growth ponderosa forests of the HDs, the existence of which some believe is threatened by proposed oil and gas drilling.

Organizers say campout participants will learn how to help protect wildlife, archaeological sites and streams from the construction of roads, drill pads and compressor stations in the HD Mountains.

For directions to the base camp of more information, call Mark Pearson or Amber Clark at the San Juan Citizens Alliance, 259-3583.

Three Wolf Creek projects present new motorist delays

By Tess Noel Baker

Staff Writer

Construction on three different Wolf Creek Pass road projects is up and running after the holiday weekend.

According to a news release from Kiewit Western, blasting for minor highway widening and construction of uphill and downhill retaining walls, from mile markers 179 to 182, near Fun Valley Campground continues. Motorists should expect delays to exceed 30 minutes from 7 a.m.-dusk while rock is blasted and construction equipment is used to haul material away.

Weekend traffic impacts and overnight pass closures are temporarily on hold. However, delays of at least 30 minutes at night may also be expected. For weekly schedule updates, call (719) 850-2553, or log in to the project's Web site at www.cdot.info/wolfcreekpass/.

Crews are working on tunnel project construction - also on the east side of the pass - from 7 a.m.-6 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays and Fridays until 3 p.m. During these hours, motorists may experience up to 30-minute delays. The Tunnel Project's hotline is (719) 873-2221 and the project Web site is www.cdot.info/US160SW/index.htm.

Near Treasure Falls, highway reconstruction and resurfacing over approximately five miles of U.S. 160 is planned. Here, motorists can expect up to 20-minute delays. For information on this project, call the tunnel project hotline.

All three of these projects are expected to be completed in late 2004.

Town and Seeds of Learning near agreement on plans

By Tess Noel Baker

Staff Writer

The Pagosa Springs Town Council and Seeds of Learning Early Childhood Development Center are nearing an agreement.

The council is looking to protect its interests along Hot Springs Boulevard - including its ownership of the land on which the nonprofit childcare center now operates at the corner of San Juan Street and Hot Springs Boulevard.

The center board of directors is looking to expand to meet a growing demand for childcare, ADA requirements and expand its services to include parent programs and continuing education for early childhood providers.

Together, council and board poured over two site plans for a proposed new building for the center - this one to be located at 7th and Apache streets next to the BMX track. The town council suggested the Seeds board consider the site - also owned by the town - as an alternative to expansion at their current location.

According to plans available at the June 2 town council meeting, Seeds is planning a building with separate facilities for toddler and preschool classes, a conference room, storage and offices. Tuesday, they presented two options for traffic flow on the site. In one option, drop-off and pick-up would be done on site with vehicles forced to turn around in the parking lot. The second option provided for traffic to flow in and out of the drop-off zone, but required some encroachment into the 7th Street right-of-way.

Town Manager Mark Garcia said staff had no problem with the drop-off being within the right-of-way if it allowed for a better flow of vehicles.

Issues of snow removal and the possibility of a traffic study were addressed.

"It's something to keep in mind," Garcia said of the traffic study, "but I don't think it's going to be that big of a deal."

Richard Manley, head of the Seeds of Learning committee working on the project, said drop-offs and pick-ups occurred generally over 45 minutes to an hour, three times a day.

The Rev. Don Ford, president of the center's board of directors asked for a letter of support from the council outlining their offer for a long-term lease on the land to assist with fund-raising, the next major step. The council agreed, approving a motion to prepare the letter and allow the center to proceed with building plans.

The next step will be the long-term lease agreement, which Garcia suggested should include a revision clause or other language to protect use of the property should Seeds of Learning relinquish control or change its mission.

In other business, the council:

- approved the final plat plan with conditions for the first phase of the Villas at Pagosa Lodge, a development of 10 townhomes slated for construction behind the current lodge building. The conditions included: approval of an access permit from the Colorado Department of Transportation, completion of a development improvements agreement with the town for both public and private infrastructure, payment of engineering fees and making the corrections necessary after engineering review.

The town received several letters from representatives of the Pagosa Lodge Condominium Owners Association expressing concerns about the impacts of construction noise, traffic, parking and dust on their existing neighborhood and roads.

In an attempt to mitigate those concerns, the architectural engineering firm, Reynolds Knight Anderson, submitted a plan for controlling such nuisances. They also agreed on hours of operation from 7:30 a.m.-7 p.m. Monday through Saturday. No construction will occur Sundays.

At full build-out a total of 33 individual units are planned for the five-acre site

- approved a variance to allow Bauer Electric to move into a building in the 100 block of South 8th Street with conditions placed on the hours of operation and use of a 500-square foot office space to be sublet

- heard an update on a sketch plan for "The Pointe," a proposed development of eight townhomes on North Fifth Street - the Old School House Hill. The planning commission approved the sketch plan, asking the applicant to address several additional issues in the preliminary plan to come.

Wolf Creek lawsuit moves to federal court

By Tom Carosello

Staff Writer

A lawsuit filed last month in Mineral County by Wolf Creek Ski Corporation amidst the controversy surrounding the proposed Village at Wolf Creek has moved to U.S. District Court in Denver.

The lawsuit was filed shortly after The Village at Wolf Creek's funding entity, described as the Leavell-McCombs Joint Venture, sent Wolf Creek a letter in April alleging the ski area is in violation of a 1999 agreement regarding road access to the proposed site.

The lawsuit apparently asks the federal court to rule the ski area is not in violation of that agreement.

Davey Pitcher, president of Wolf Creek Ski Corporation, could not be reached for comment this week, but Pitcher's office released the following statement Tuesday: "Due to the nature of this lawsuit, the Pitcher family will be unable to make any public statements at this time."

If developed according to current plans, The Village at Wolf Creek would occupy roughly 290 acres of private land in the Alberta Park area, entirely within Mineral County and adjacent to Wolf Creek Ski Area.

The resulting community would include 1,200 hotel rooms, 222,000 square feet of commercial space, 129 lots for single-family usage and 1,643 multifamily units.

Leavell Properties Inc., a corporation headed by Texas billionaire Red McCombs and the late Charles Leavell, initiated plans to develop the village site after acquiring the parcel in a land swap with the U.S. Forest in 1986.

In exchange for roughly 1,600 acres in Saguache County owned by Leavell Properties Inc., the Forest Service agreed to trade the acreage in question to McCombs and Leavell "provided the development would complement the existing Wolf Creek Ski Area."

Plans for development of the site have been heavily criticized by environmental groups, most recently during public meetings conducted by the Forest Service in late March.

The meetings were aimed at gathering public comments regarding an application submitted to the Forest Service by the Leavell-McCombs Joint Venture requesting transportation and utility easements for the proposed development.

If approved, the application "would permit a perpetual easement through federal lands for year-round permanent road access, obtain or modify utility easements, and modify easement terms for Alberta Lake access" without restricting public access to Forest Service land.

Public comments concerning the application, to be included as data evaluated in a corresponding environmental impact statement, were accepted in writing by the Forest Service until April 15.

A decision on the application is pending.

Planning Commission

The Upper San Juan Regional Planning Commission will hold its regular meeting at 7 p.m. Wednesday, June 9, in the county commissioners meeting room in the county courthouse. Public comment is welcome and encouraged.

The agenda includes:

- call to order/roll call at 7 p.m.

- request for an extension of time for the Final Plat for Colorado's Timber Ridge Phase 5.

This request is for consideration of a six-month extension of time for consideration of the final plat for Colorado's Timber Ridge Phase 5 (formally called Colorado's Timber Ridge Ranch Community - Phase I). This is a proposed 11-lot subdivision located on 34.57 acres.

The property is located at the end of Cool Pines Drive, east of Colorado's Timber Ridge Phase I and south of Alpha Subdivision

- request for an extension of time for the Re-plat of a portion of Tract H, Pagosa Vista Subdivision creating Tract H-1.

This request is for consideration of a six-month extension of time to allow the applicants to apply for a variance from the Land Use Regulations for improvements required for the Final Plat. Tract H-1 will have 2.18 acres located in Tract H of the Pagosa Vista Subdivision

The property is located at 116 Prospect Blvd. along the south side of Prospect Boulevard just east of the junction of Lake Street and Prospect Boulevard.

- review of the Final Plat for Cordova Minor Impact Subdivision.

This request is for the Final Plat Review for a one-lot subdivision of 10.02 acres with a designated use of a single-family residence.

The property is located at 2901 CR 500 (Trujillo Road). The property is more generally located about 2.9 miles south of the junction of U.S. 160 and 8th Street.

- review of the May 12 and May 26, 2004, planning commission minutes

- other business that may come before the commission

- adjournment.

Horse packing clinic June 12

The 4 Corners Back Country Horsemen and the San Juan Mountains Association will present a free horse packing clinic 8:30 a.m. June 12 at the U.S. Forest Service Work Station located at the north end of Vallecito Reservoir.

The focus will be backcountry horse packing, horse restraints, low impact stock use and hands-on packing techniques from experienced packers and outfitters. Space is limited and registration is required. Contact Kathe Hayes, 385-1310.

Latino health fair Saturday

Eight community organizations in southwest Colorado are jointly hosting the region's first Latino Health Fair Saturday in Durango.

It will be held noon-5 p.m. in the Planned Parenthood facilities at 46 Suttle Drive in Bodo Park.

A wide variety of screenings will be available for the Latino community as well as health education and fun activities for the whole family, including a Children's Talent Hour 2-3 p.m.

There will be an opportunity to have a comprehensive blood test that screens for many diseases. If you want this test, you must fast from food for 12 hours before testing. Black coffee, tea and water are allowed. Continue taking prescribed medicines. Diabetics should not fast.

For more information call 375-9558.

Blood drive Monday at Pine Ridge

United Blood Services, following its pre-holiday announcement of dangerously low blood levels, has scheduled a draw in Pagosa Springs Monday, June 7.

UBC teams will be at Pine Ridge Extended Care Center 10 a.m.-2 p.m. This is the only draw scheduled locally in the first three weeks of this month.

Prospective donors may sign up for drives on line at www.unitedbloodservices.org.

Identification is required for all donors to the Four Corners area's community blood center.

Elaine Nossaman named as Independence Day parade marshal

By Rod Preston

Special to The SUN

A longtime Archuleta County resident has been named the parade marshal for this year's Independence Day Parade.

Elaine (Johnson) Nossaman was born a bit too early for Dr. Mary Fisher to deliver her in 1926.

When the good doctor arrived, her mother, Elizabeth (King) Johnson, had already delivered Elaine into this world with the help of grandma Indiana Johnson on the homestead west of Pagosa Springs and south on County Road 139.

Her father, Charles B. Johnson, homesteaded the place in 1909. Elaine's mother first came to Pagosa Country in 1917 to teach at Bayles School. Elaine's father was on the school board and when a flu epidemic hit and classes were cancelled, he mailed Elizabeth King her check.

This started correspondence between the two that continued while Charles was in the service during World War I. They were married in 1920. Elaine's mother later served on the school board. The old Bayles School is presently located on this ranch on an old railroad right of way. Elaine had three sisters, Genevieve, Marilyn and Charlotte.

Elaine said one of her sisters told her mother that she very much wanted a baby brother but said "don't bother, it would probably be just another girl."

When Elaine was a little girl, she and one of her sisters were racing with their stick ponies and Elaine fell and severely cut her forehead.

She was taken to Dr. Miskoweic in Pagosa Springs who patched her up. She said Dr. Miskoweic was a great doctor. Her first automobile ride was in a Model-T now owned by Anthony Poma.

Elaine was teaching school at Arboles where she met and later married Royal Nossaman in 1945. Royal's great uncle, Welch Nossaman, was one of the first Anglos in the territory.

During his early childhood, Royal lived on the family ranch near Arboles that is now covered by the waters of Navajo Reservoir. Elaine and Royal had two girls, Susan (Felts) and Cindy (Spear), both of whom live in the Pagosa area. The family moved into an old log cabin on their 240-acre farm that Royal cleared of oak brush, located at U.S. 160 and County Road 139.

They milked five or six cows by hand and sold the cream. They drank unpasteurized milk until about 1961. Her husband had a favorite Jersey cow by the name of Goldie that was fond of him and wouldn't let her milk down when others tried to milk her. They also raised sheep, put up hay, and raised other field and garden crops. Royal also worked part-time as a logger and carpenter. He passed away in 1993.

Elaine also taught at the Bayles School, in Pagosa Springs and for 17 years in Dulce. When she taught in Dulce, she stayed there during the week and came home on weekends. Both of their daughters went to school in Dulce. She served as a 4-H Club leader in sewing and cooking. Cake decorating seems to be a family tradition with granddaughter Lara and grandson Eddie Burk who have had entries at the Colorado State Fair.

Elaine was seriously injured in a head-on auto accident on U.S. 160 in 1999. She was returning home with her granddaughter Lara and two boys that she was baby-sitting. An oncoming car turned left in front of her causing the accident. Elaine suffered a broken neck, which required surgery, and she spent the next eight months wearing a neck brace. They had their seat belts fastened and Elaine says this is the only reason she is here today.

Today, Elaine is a member of the Territorial Daughters Association. She still drives her own car and is a regular participant at the Senior Center, especially for lunch and a game of Scrabble. She was one of the belles at the recent Senior Prom. She reads historical fiction books and likes to sew occasionally.

This year's parade will take place at 10 a.m. Saturday, July 3, with Elaine in the lead position.

Humane Society readies its annual Auction for Animals

By Robbie Schwartz

Special to The SUN

Summer is almost here and while most people are already making plans for vacation and summer projects, the Humane Society of Pagosa Springs is hard at work on its biggest fund-raiser of the year, "Auction for the Animals."

Even though it is not until Aug. 27, they need help now.

What they are saying is, when you clean that dry winter mud out of your garage and move those almost new mountain bikes or that aluminum fishing boat, remember the homeless animals of Archuleta County. Although they have already received several unique and exciting items, they could really use those slightly used articles for the annual auction. Much, much more is still needed.

Many times people don't realize what kind of donations they might make, such as frequent flyer mileage, sides of beef, a timeshare week or a golf cart. As you can see, the society is open to suggestions. Perhaps your Uncle Harry owns a sporting goods store and you can ask him to donate a tent or fishing equipment. Or maybe the company from which you recently retired would donate with a little prodding from you.

Put on your thinking cap, be creative and call 264-5549.

Red Ryder Roundup royalty hopefuls sought

The Red Ryder Roundup committee is looking for royalty contestants.

Young women 16-21 who have never been married are eligible for queen.

Those 8-15 are eligible for princess.

Practices are 4 p.m. Monday and Friday at the arena. It is not necessary to attend the practices.

Sign-up will be June 15.

For more information, call Sandy at 264-5959 or Belinda at 731-5269.

Parelli Center sets open house for public

Ever wonder what's beyond that "Parelli International Savvy Center" sign off U.S. 160 three miles west of Pagosa Springs?

Local residents are invited to satisfy their curiosity by coming to the Parelli Natural Horsemanship Open House, Saturday, June 5, from 10 a.m.-4 p.m. The Parelli ranch, nestled against the tree-studded mountains, will be alive with demonstrations on horseback.

There will be classes in action, tournaments on horseback, tours of the ranch and wagon rides. If horses are your passion, you'll come away with more secrets to success with horses than you thought possible. If horses aren't your passion when you arrive, they're bound to be when you leave.

Pat and Linda Parelli will host this year's event. For over 20 years, Pat Parelli has created a system of developing a relationship with horses that is based on psychology, communication, love, language and leadership. Pat has learned how to create a partnership between human and horse by understanding the needs and responses of both prey animals (horses) and predators (humans). This system of training and relating to horses has gleaned remarkable accolades throughout the world, from beginners to Olympic medalists.

So if you love horses, have ridden all your life, or are simply thinking about getting a horse, the Parelli Open House will provide you with inspiration and information.

Eat, laugh, learn, play - a great way to spend a Saturday with your family. For more information about the open house visit www.parelli. com (map is on Web site) or call 731-9400.

Horse clinician plans session here June 18

Renowned horseman and training clinician Curt Pate will conduct a clinic in Pagosa Springs Friday, June 18.

Pate is a Montana horseman who will demonstrate how taking the right approach can make it easier to train and work with any horse in any setting.

The free clinic, sponsored by Ponderosa Do It Best, will be 6:30-8:30 p.m. at Red Ryder rodeo grounds.

A former rodeo competitor, Pate grew up with horses. He learned a great deal about them from his grandfathers and his ranching background. As his interest grew, he attended horsemanship clinics by well known clinicians.

In 1997, he had the opportunity to work with Buck Brannaman as a technical advisor for the Robert Redford movie "The Horse Whisperer."

A recognized horseman in his own right, Pate now travels internationally giving demonstrations and holding clinics on colt starting, horsemanship and ranch horse work.

He emphasizes he has learned over the years that you have to learn to work "with" your animals, not against them. He uses methods that are quiet and gentle, without the use of a lot of special equipment and gimmicks. He said the type of saddle you ride, the clothes you wear, and all the other stuff people think so important doesn't matter to the horse.

65 named for quarterly intermediate school honors

Pagosa Springs Intermediate School has named 65 students to the regular honor roll for the fourth and final quarter of the 2003-04 school year with no grade lower than 3.444.

Sixth-graders honored were:

Riley Aiello, Gary August, Jessie Bir, Seth Blackley, Jessica Blum, Mary Brinton, Megan Bryant, Jordan Caler, Casey Crow, Taylor Cunningham, Victoria Espinosa.

Also, Michael Flihan, Paul Hoffman, Jonathan Hudson, Kiaya Humphrey, Austin Jones, Casey Meekins, Amanda Oertel, Wesley Ricker, Rebekah Riedberger.

Also, Ryan Searle, Taylor Shaffer, Nicola Shaw, Josie Snow, Ryan Stahl, Wesley Vandercook and Amie Webb (Shearston).

Fifth-graders cited were:

Angela Brousseau, Briana Bryant, Daryn Butler, William Candy, Kyle Danielson, Gabrielle Dill, Cheyann Dixon, Michelle Garcia, Mariah Haynie.

Also, Chanlor Humphrey, Mitch Johnson, Shea Johnson, Tiana Johnson, Trent Johnson, Tyler Johnson, Mele LeLievre, Zachary Lucero, Clinton Manzanares.

Also, Viridiana Marinelarena, Kaitlin Mastin, Tayler McKee, Lukas Morelock, Nathanial Owens, Rocio Palma, Roxana Palma, Kelvin Parker, Erika Pitcher, Kimberly Rapp.

Also, Ernest Romero, Preston Sandoval, Brittnie Sharp, Katherine Smith, Kayleen Smith, Sienna Stretton, Sarah Stuckwish, Jefferson Walsh, Colton Ward and Karlie Willis/Rivas.

Twenty-nine perfect scores lead junior high honor roll

Twenty nine students - 17 seventh-graders and a dozen eighth-graders compiled perfect 4.0 averages in the fourth quarter to lead honor roll lists released by principal Chris Hinger.

Seventh-graders with perfect scores for the final quarter were:

Anna Ball, Jordan Boudreaux, Kyle Brookens, Dylan Burkesmith, Gracie Clark, Jacob Faber, Eric Freudenberger, Allison Hart, Rachel Jensen, Audrey Legg.

Also, Julia Nell, Sackett Ross, Bailee Ruthardt, Brittney Siler, Shelby Stretton, Thomas Watkins and Sarah York.

Eighth-graders with perfect marks were: Chance Adams, Caleb Burggraaf, Dan Cammack, Ryan Candy, Natalia Clark, Aliya Haykus, Mackenzie Kitson.

Also, Travis Moore, Keith Pitcher, Trey Quiller, Rebecca Stephens and Corey Windnagel.

Named to the regular honor roll were an additional 35 students from each class.

Seventh-graders cited were:

Alex Baum, Joseph DuCharme, Aniceta Gallegos, John Jewell, Stephanie Lowe, Alexa Midgley, Jennifer Mueller, Raesha Ray, Kade Skoglund, Jackson Walsh.

Also, Kyle Aragon, Jacob Haynes, Ryan Hujus, Samantha Hurlburt, Clark Riedberger, Cheyenne Spath, Kacey Tothe, Juniper Willett, Joshua DeVoti, Benjamin Gallegos.

Also, Zane Gholson, Ashley Iverson, Zel Johnston, Julie Maez (Holt), Shasta McMurry, David Schaefer, Leah Silver, Dylan Caves, Alicia Cox, Casey Griffin.

Also, Jennifer Low, Kyle Monks, Betsy Schur, Steven Smith and Gabrielle Winter.

Eighth-graders on the list were:

Madeline Bergon, Shannon DeBoer, Patrick Ford, Misha Garcia, Bradley Iverson, Jessica Low, Hannah Price, Sarah Schultz, Stephan Leslie, Ashley Portnell.

Also, Forrest Rackham, Paul Brinton, Camille Rand, Laurena Thomas, Jasmine Barr, Amanda Brown, Jessica Chapman, Stacy Dominguez, Bruce Hoch.

Also, Alexie Johnson, Kailee Kenyon, Cole Kraetsch, Joshua Laydon, Hilary Matzdorf, Shantilly Mills, Chase Moore, Andrea Stanton, Isaiah Warren.

Also, Cameron Creel, Ashli Cunningham, Vanessa Gallegos, Whitney Jackson, Adam Price, Wes Walters and Aubrey Farnham.

Hospice garden spring planting June 19

The public is invited to participate in the annual spring planting at the Hospice Memorial Garden June 19 on a plot behind the Chamber of Commerce.

This is an annual event providing an opportunity for everyone in Pagosa Springs to honor the memories of deceased family members and friends.

Participants bring annual or perennial flowers to plant and are provided with the planting marker on which they may write in the name of the person they are memorializing.

An opening ceremony is scheduled at 10 a.m., outdoors, next to the garden along the banks of the San Juan River.

Enza Bomkamp, Hospice social worker and bereavement counselor, will coordinate a program featuring both vocal and instrumental music presentations. Bomkamp is one of five professionals on the local hospice staff supported by 10 volunteers. Refreshments will be provided.

No reservations are necessary and parking is available on both sides of the Chamber building.

Bring flowers (and a trowel) if you wish to plant in the memory garden - but everyone is welcome to participate in this moving memorial event.

For more information, tune in to KWUF at 8:30 a.m. June 15 when longtime Hospice volunteers Jim and Pat Fregia are joined by Mercy Hospital staffer David Bruzzese for an interview and discussion program.

Law units will provide free firearm safety kits

Archuleta County Sheriff's Department and Pagosa Springs Police Department will provide 2,000 firearm safety kits to residents through a partnership with Project ChildSafe.

The safety kits, including a gun lock, will be distributed 7-9 p.m. Wednesday, June 16, at the Pagosa Lakes Property Owners Association conference room.

Project ChildSafe, a program developed by the National Shooting Sports Foundation, will distribute millions of the kits throughout the country.

The project is funded by a U.S. Department of Justice grant with additional funding by the firearms industry.

"We encourage residents to attend and pick up a safety kit so they can securely store their firearms," said Sheriff Tom Richards. "Each kit contains a safety curriculum and a cable-style gun lock. The locks fit on most types of handguns, rifles and shotguns. Our goal is to prevent a child or any other unauthorized person from accessing a firearm in your home."

Additionally, there will be deputies and police officers on hand an hour early (6 p.m.) to check your personal firearms for safety and to show you how the gun locks on your particular firearms. Bring your firearms, but no live ammunition is allowed.

There will be two guest speakers: Sheriff Richards and Pagosa Springs Police Chief Don Volger. After the program starts there will be an open forum for people to ask questions of both lawmen.

Answers to common well water safety questions

By Cliff Treyens

Special to The SUN

Private water well owners are in a unique position: They control their own water supply.

With this benefit comes some responsibilities. Private well owners are responsible for protecting their ground water resource as well as their families' health.

Occasionally, based on a news report or the color or smell of the water, well owners may wonder about the safety of their water supply. What can they do?

Testing water for the most common well contaminants is the best course of action. The following information from the National Ground Water Association (NGWA) also may answer some of the questions.

- How common are water problems?

"Pure" water does not exist - all natural water contains some gases and minerals, and is likely to contain some microbial organisms. Most water bacteria are harmless and many are actually beneficial

- I've heard about coliform bacteria. What are they?

Coliform bacteria originate as organisms in soil or vegetation and in the intestinal tract of warm-blooded animals (fecal coli). The many sources of bacterial pollution include runoff from woodlands, pastures and feedlots; septic tanks and sewage plants; and animals (wild or domestic)

- Will coliform bacteria make us sick?

Maybe, maybe not. Most coliforms are harmless residents of soil and will not make people sick. Some strains of E. coli, the most common fecal coliform bacterium, may be pathogens.

Some found in food have been lethal. Their presence should be taken very seriously

- If my water is clear and smells OK, is it safe?

You cannot directly smell unsafe bacteria or protozoa. They can only be detected using tests designed for that purpose. Therefore water quality should be checked regularly.

NGWA recommends an annual check of water quality and well maintenance, unless changes in water quality suggest the need to test the water at a lesser interval. For instance, some sources of odors are bacteria or septic, or the presence of chemicals. It is a good idea to take your nose seriously. Have the water tested

- What is the "iron bacteria" problem?

Better described as iron biofouling, it consists of biofilms, which include living and dead bacteria, their sheaths, stalks, secretions and other leavings, and embedded metal hydroxide particles. "Iron bacteria" is one type of biofouling among several, including the white sulfur slime of sulfur springs. Manganese and even aluminum biofouling also is found in ground water systems. These biofilms are natural and usually harmless. Natural iron biofouling often acts as a preliminary iron filter in wells and therefore can serve a positive function as well.

Biofouling can be a nuisance, however. Generally, iron biofouling is the cause of iron buildup in wells and pipes

- If I have bacteria in my well, where do they come from?

Many types of bacteria are native or adapted to saturated sediments and rock, and are present in significant numbers in most water supply aquifers, even deep formations. Given time and a route (soil and rock provide plenty of both), bacteria will migrate into and take up housekeeping in an aquifer. "Non-native" coliform bacterial or "protozoa" of potential health concerns, such as Giardia and Cryptosporidium, are most likely introduced from the surface

- What do we do about this problem?

If possible, do whatever it takes to correct the problem in your existing system. Sometimes this may even involve a new well and water inlet system away from the source of contamination.

- What's the best way to maintain my good water supply?

You should have your water tested annually for radon, bacteria and anything else of concern to you, even if you do not perceive a change in your water. Have your water tested by a qualified laboratory. They are listed in your phone book under "Water Testing" or "Laboratories."

The question of whether or not to have water tested is a serious one that concerns the health of the families who use it. Those who obtain drinking water from privately owned wells are responsible for assuring that it is safe.

For more information, contact a local ground water contractor or the U.S. EPA's Safe Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791.

New Mexico West Nile virus case spurs cautions in area

The New Mexico Department of Health announced recently that an adult male from San Juan County, New Mexico had tested positive for West Nile virus infection.

"The recent case in New Mexico shows us that West Nile virus transmission season is here and that everyone in the area should regularly protect themselves from mosquitoes, said Danni Lorrigan, public information officer for the San Juan Basin Health Department. "West Nile virus is a preventable disease and it certainly is worth the time and effort it takes to prevent it.

"You should wear insect repellent every time you're outside ... in the back yard or in the backwoods," she said.

"Health officials from across Colorado are strongly recommending the use of repellents and active efforts to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds because we want to prevent as many cases of West Nile virus as possible," Lorrigan said.

Lorrigan noted too many Coloradans did not take West Nile virus and, particularly the use of repellents, seriously enough last summer.

"We, as human beings, always think that it won't happen to us," Lorrigan said. "But, it did happen to nearly 3,000 Coloradans in 2003 when they became ill with West Nile virus. Many had only flu-like symptoms but others became seriously ill and some suffered permanent disabilities. And, 63 persons died."

Mosquitoes transmit West Nile virus after they bite infected birds, which are the carriers of the disease. Mosquitoes can then spread the virus to humans and horses.

Personal protection tips for using repellent include:

- repellents containing DEET have been available since 1956 and are used by an estimated 50-100 million people annually. When used as directed, these repellents have been proven to be safe and effective in preventing mosquito bites. The higher the percentage of DEET in a repellent the longer the protection lasts. Concentrations above 30 percent don't provide better protection

- choosing a product containing the right amount of DEET to match the time spent outdoors. Repellents containing 25-percent DEET protect for an average of five hours while repellents containing 20-percent DEET protect for almost four hours; repellents containing 6.65 percent DEET protect for almost two hours; repellents containing 4.75 percent DEET protect for approximately one-and-a-half hours.

According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, repellents containing from 10- to 30-percent DEET can be used for children 6 months of age and older. Infants should be kept away from mosquitoes.

Parents should apply repellent to young children to insure complete coverage and proper application. Avoid getting the repellent on a child's hands or in their eyes or mouths.

Repellents containing DEET should not be used on children 6 months of age and younger. Limiting exposure to mosquitoes is best for these infants.

Alternative repellents that don't contain DEET may provide protection, but studies have shown that these repellents don't provide protection for as long.

Wearing long-sleeved shirts and long pants while outdoors can reduce the need for repellent.

Other prevention tips include:

- limit time spent outdoors at dawn or dusk when mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus are most active

- if you or members of your family are outdoors, protect yourself by using insect repellant on a regular basis

- understand your backyard or patio is not a "safe zone." Even a brief trip out to the barbecue or garden allows time for an infected mosquito to bite you

- keep doors and windows closed and/or properly screened to keep mosquitoes out

- repair or replace torn or damaged screens.

Mosquitoes lay eggs in still water, such as that contained in small containers in the yard. If standing water is eliminated weekly, many eggs will be destroyed. An inch of standing water is all mosquitoes need to lay eggs.

In order to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds:

- remove standing water in ponds, ditches, gutters, flower pots, tires and cans

- check unusual items that might collect even small amounts of water, such as wheelbarrows; hubcaps, toys, garden equipment, pool covers and plastic sheeting. Turn these items upside down to prevent them from holding water

- drill drainage holes in tire swings

- empty water in birdbaths and wading pools every week so mosquito larvae cannot survive

- treat livestock water tanks with BTI, a bacteria that kills larvae but is safe for animals. BTI is available at home and garden stores and is commonly called "mosquito dunks" or "pellets"

- stock ornamental ponds and fountains with fish that eat mosquito larvae or treat with BTI. Contact the Colorado Division of Wildlife for recommendations

- prevent standing water by not over watering lawns and gardens

- trim shrubbery and remove garden debris.

More information about preventing West Nile virus can be obtained at www.FightTheBite Colorado.com. The Web site was established and is maintained by local public health agencies throughout Colorado and the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.

Information also can be obtained by calling San Juan Basin Health Department at 247-5702 or the Colorado HelpLine at (877) 462-2911. The toll-free line is in operation from 7 a.m.-11 p.m. weekdays and operates on a reduced schedule on weekends and holidays.

Summer demands a fully stocked first aid kit

Each year, Memorial Day weekend launches months of fun in the sun celebrated with picnics, pool visits and vacations.

Beware: As temperatures rise, so do the number of injuries seen in hospital emergency departments across the country, especially in children.

The American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) encourages you to prepare for the summer by restocking and updating your first aid kit.

"Emergencies are unpredictable, which is why everyone should be prepared before an incident occurs," said Dr. J. Brian Hancock, ACEP president. "An important first step is to have a first aid kit in your home and automobile. Many people may already have first aid kits, but they need to remember to replenish supplies about once a year and throw away items that are old or expired and replace them with new products."

ACEP suggests the following items be kept in a first aid kit, which should be an easily identifiable, watertight container:

- personal identification, emergency contact numbers and medical history

- first aid manual

- 20 adhesive bandages in assorted sizes

- six medium sterile bandages

- two large sterile bandages

- two extra-large sterile bandages

- six triangular bandages

- two sterile eye pads

- two roller bandages

- aspirin and ibuprofen tablets

- disposable gloves

- instant ice pack

- nonalcoholic wound cleansing wipes

- scissors and tweezers

- pocket mask or plastic face shield for protection when giving CPR

- six safety pins

- note pad and pencil to record details and your observations during treatment

- for outdoor activities: blanket, survival bag to keep a person warm and dry, flashlight (with batteries), and whistle.

A considerable number of the 110 million annual emergency department visits occur during the summer, so it is important to be prepared. First aid kits should contain products that will help you treat injuries such as minor burns, cuts and scrapes and sprains and strains.

However, it is imperative to be aware of the types of injuries that may require further treatment by an emergency physician.

Immediate emergency medical attention is needed when a person experiences:

- difficulty breathing or shortness of breath

- chest or upper abdominal pain or pressure

- fainting, sudden dizziness or weakness

- changes in vision

- confusion or changes in mental status

- any sudden or severe pain

- uncontrolled bleeding

- severe or persistent vomiting or diarrhea

- coughing or vomiting blood.

Emergency physicians also advise you to take a basic first aid class, learn CPR, and have a general plan in case of a disaster.

ACEP is a national medical society with more than 23,000 members committed to improving the quality of emergency care through continuing education, research, and public education.

Power House adds staff, sets auction

New leadership and a reaffirmation of mission are on hand for Power House Youth Ministries of Pagosa Springs.

The nondenominational youth outreach that works with junior high and high school age youth, is across the street from the junior high and within walking distance.

The new staff includes Bill and Barbara Fair, who will be joined Sunday by Seth and Jayme Lutz. They are assisted by many community volunteers who are willing to sacrifice their time and energy for the sake of the youth of Pagosa Springs.

The Fairs first came to Pagosa in 1975 and have directed the San Juan Bible Camp in Mancos for 10 years. Bill attended Dallas Theological Seminary. American Missionary Fellowship is the Fair's parent home mission organization.

The Lutz are graduates of Southwestern College of the Bible. Seth has served as a student intern for two years and Jayme taught fifth grade for two years in Phoenix.

As directors of Power House, the Fairs said, "we desire to be a place where junior high and high school students can come and have a fun time in a safe environment."

Power House is also a non-denominational religious facility which provides an integrated social time and Bible centered devotions in which students with different views can express themselves.

Power House's view of salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, the directors said, "will be clearly communicated without feelings of condemnation to those with differing opinions. We want to be a fun place for students to be challenged socially and spiritually."

Organized sports activities such as volleyball, basketball, ping pong, pool, roller skating and summer hiking are some of the activities provided to complement the Bible teaching.

Three local churches provide some support but additional help is needed.

The organization's annual auction, always a primary fund-raiser, is scheduled in Town Park June 19, starting with dinner at 5 p.m. and the auction at 6:30.

Money from donations auctioned help run the facility for the following year and are tax-deductible.

For more information on Power House operation and support, call the Fairs at 731-5202 or 264-4403.

Unitarians examine acceptance of other paths

The Pagosah Unitarian Universalist Fellowship will hold a service based on the denomination's Third Principle, "Acceptance of One Another and Encouragement to Spiritual Growth in our Congregation," Sunday, June 6, at 10:30 a.m.

A local educator, Peg Schwartz-kopf, Ph.D., will lead an exploration of this principle, which is based on a sermon by Dr. Stephen Furrer, pastor of the Santa Fe Unitarian Universalist congregation.

This principle is sometimes considered a divisive influence within UU congregations. Some questions raised include: Do you "expect" spirituality when coming to a UU service? Do you tend to "set people straight" about their "unsophisticated" beliefs in God, Jesus, or the tenets of their religions? Do you accept the many paths taken by others?

Dr. Furrer's ideas about this Third Principle ask Unitarians to help make these paths safe ones for all who gather together to share their spirituality in mutual respect and affection.

The Fellowship is now meeting in its new permanent home in Unit 15, Greenbriar Plaza, which is located on Greenbriar Drive, off North Pagosa Boulevard. Unit 15 is on the east (back) side of the commercial plaza. Turn east on Greenbriar Drive off North Pagosa by the fire station, then left into the parking lot and look for the big new sign.

All are welcome.

Car wash, bake sale will support care givers

The Archuleta Children's Team (ACT) will sponsor a donation car wash and bake sale 9 a.m.-1 p.m. Wednesday, June 12, at Ponderosa Do it Best Home Center.

Proceeds will be used by local home daycare providers and child care centers for continuing education.

The team is asking everyone to participate and support local child care providers.

Rickshaw Rally at First Baptist Church

Travel across the spectacular islands of Japan on a challenging race to win the ultimate prize, as part of the Far-Out East Rickshaw Rally - Racing to the Son.

Racing teams will need more than good fortune to complete this race at First Baptist Church's Summer Fun Days.

The church invites all children whom have completed kindergarten through sixth grade to join in the fun in the Son.

The racers (children) will dash through the streets of Tokyo, climb Mount Fuji and dive for pearls in the Sea of Japan.

This week of fun, food and Far East mystique is free and open to all. Sessions will be 9 a.m.-noon June 21-25 in Town Park.

For more information or to preregister, call the church at 731-2205 or 731-9042.

More on pioneer life in the San Juans

College graduate George Tinker came west from Pennsylvania in 1876. While mining at Silverton, he met and married Emma Happs Tinker. She was 14, he 28.

The family moved to Riverside, N.M., near Cedar Hill, in 1884. Cedar Hill is located on the Animas River between Aztec and Durango.

Looking for a home, Tinker traded his rifle to Alf Graves for a plot of land where he built a two-room picket house complete with dirt floor and roof. Picket is another name for a jacal, a construction technique using vertical poles, large or small in diameter, and chinking the gaps with mud. Before a three-room addition could be added some years later, the family had grown to five children. Newly installed wooden floors were highly prized.

Mail came from Durango when anyone happened to pick it up. Cedar Hill, first known as Cox's Crossing, got its first post office in 1887. Mrs. May, the first postmistress, served meals to the stage driver and passengers. To protect guests from the swarms of flies during summer, Mrs. May coated two hinged boards with honey. When she thought the timing right, she clapped the boards together.

A Mr. Flack operated a ferry boat at the site of the present bridge. As his helpers wound up the cable which pulled the ferry across the river, he shouted, "O ho, boys. Let's go."

Tinker worked the Silverton mines during summers and taught school at Cedar Hill during winters for $25 a month. The school had no desks, just wooden benches to match the log construction. Children laid their slates and books beside them on the bench.

The benches were uncomfortable. Mrs. Edith Randleman recalls taking her slate and books and sitting by the fireplace, normally a disciplinary measure.

Daughter Edith Tinker's only schooling was from her father. Nevertheless, she passed state teacher examinations and taught school for four years in her home or the homes of pupils. Her salary was $40 a month. In those days teachers boarded around, often sharing a bed with one of the students.

The Tinkers remember Indian scares. Two boys riding in Ditch Canyon stole a blanket from a squaw. (Motter's note: The terms squaw, buck, and papoose denoting Indian women, men and children, are no longer acceptable, nor should they be. Since this column is intended to show pioneer times and attitudes as they really were, I have repeated the language of those days.) The theft brought the Indians out in force against the white settlement. George Tinker was among the 15 men mobilized to drive them back. Mrs. Tinker took the children into the cabin, bolted the door, and hung quilts over the two windows. Mrs. Randlemon says she was more frightened by the procedure than by the Indians.

One Indian was killed in the skirmish. A company of soldiers came in to settle the affair. Return of the stolen blanket restored peace.

At another time, a group of Indians rode to the Tinker house while the father was away. They wanted to trade a rifle for the horse Mrs. Tinker held by the bridle. She refused. After a prolonged argument, the disappointed Indians rode away.

Because there were no irrigation ditches, settlers living along the river had water wheels to lift the water to their own ditches. The Cedar Hill Ditch was built later.

The Rev. Hugh Griffith (see last week's article), an M.E. circuit rider known as the cowboy preacher, held occasional services in homes. For some time there were only four families - Coxes, Graves, Whitneys, and Tinkers. Descendents of the Graves live in Pagosa Springs at this time.

Mothers were terrified each time a child took sick because there were no doctors. Scarlet fever, diphtheria, and even measles and whooping cough were accompanied with liberal amounts of terror. Each child, at least in this family, wore a bag of asafetida around his or her neck for prevention. Each mother had a stock of home remedies.

Threshing at Cedar Hill was driving horses over the piles of grain. Then a horse-powered thresher was brought in from Fruitland. In 1906, Tinker bought the first steam thresher, mortgaging his home to pay for it.

The preceding story is from an article written by Nancy Elliott and may be found in "Pioneers of the San Juan Country, Vol. IV."

Follow the MAP to find migraine help

Like many of the 28 million Americans who experience migraines, Angie has struggled for years to find relief from her pain.

"Since I was about 18 years old, I have had severe, incapacitating migraines that interfered with almost everything I did," says Angie, a working mother in her early thirties from St. Louis. "I took medication, but my headaches would often come back, sometimes even worse than the first attack. Nothing seemed to provide relief." The pain and debilitation that resulted affected both her business and family relationships.

Migraine attacks are characterized by severe, even disabling pain, visual disturbances such as bright flashing lights or blind spots, and sensitivity to light and sound. Some people also experience feelings of exhaustion, muscle aches, food cravings, mood swings, nausea and vomiting in addition to the pain.

Now, a new assessment tool called the Migraine Attack Profile (MAP) is available from the National Headache Foundation (NHF) and allows migraine sufferers to map the duration of each of the three phases of their migraine attack - from pre-headache to migraine to post-headache. Although attacks can change over time, MAP can aid in the discovery of an overall migraine pattern, which doctors analyze to select the most appropriate course of treatment. In other words, MAP helps patients communicate better with their doctors who in turn can develop a more strategic plan of attack against migraine pain.

"Over time, most people with migraine have many different types of attacks," says Timothy R. Smith, M.D., R.Ph., a headache specialist at Ryan Headache Center in St. Louis and one of the researchers involved in the development of MAP. "The real challenge is to choose a medication that's best suited to each particular attack. The Migraine Attack Profile facilitates patient communication about their headaches and subsequently simplifies the treatment decision."

Although many medications are available to treat migraines, finding the right one isn't always easy.

"Each medication has advantages and disadvantages that need to be evaluated based on the individual patient," says Smith. "For example, if the patient's attacks tend to start slowly but progress throughout the day, a drug with longer-lasting effects may be a more suitable option than one that begins to work faster but stops working sooner."

For Angie, completing the profile made a big difference in her life. "Even though I've had migraines for years, it wasn't until I started using MAP that I realized how long the headaches lasted. My doctor noticed a recurring pattern and determined that a long-lasting therapy would work best for me. Now I finally have the relief I need."

According to Suzanne Simons, executive director of the NHF, tools such as MAP play a crucial role in headache management. "Anytime patients can actively partner with their healthcare providers, they improve their chances of finding a successful treatment outcome," she says.

In addition to using MAP, the NHF offers the following migraine management tips:

Seek expert help. Find out if your doctor has experience treating migraine, or consider seeing a headache specialist or a neurologist.

Learn all you can about headaches. Take advantage of the free resources at the NHF to help you better communicate with your healthcare provider.

Be open and honest. Tell your healthcare provider every detail of your headaches, symptoms and how they impact your life.

Ask questions. Don't leave the office until you understand all your treatment options so you and your doctor can agree on realistic treatment expectations.

Follow up regularly. Track your treatment progress with a headache calendar, and be prepared to discuss it during your next visit.

Accept family support. Let family members pitch in with daily chores and other responsibilities. Less stress may lead to fewer migraines.

For more information about headaches and to get a free copy of the Migraine Attack Profile, contact the National Headache Foundation at (888) NHF-5552 or visit www.headaches.org.

Your child's first glasses? Tips on what to look for

Your child has just had his annual eye checkup, and you find out that he needs to wear prescription eyeglasses.

A lot of questions are going through your mind, such as, "Will my child wear them?" "What frames are appropriate and durable enough to last through the year?" "What about playing sports?" These and many other questions are of great concern to many parents whose children need glasses to correct their vision.

While there are a lot of frames and options available for children these days, how do you go about selecting a pair that your child will want to wear?

"Most children who need eyeglasses are either nearsighted or farsighted," says Liz DeFranco, instructor in the optician program at Interboro Institute, in New York City. "Depending on the degree of visual correction necessary, an eye doctor will prescribe glasses for full- or part-time wear. Some kids will be instructed to take their glasses off for schoolwork, while others need to have them on all day."

Sometimes the eye doctor will make specific recommendations about suitable eyeglass frames, but often that decision is left up to the parents, the child and the optician who fits the glasses, DeFranco says. If you visit the optical store fully prepared and know what to look for, choosing the right pair of glasses for your child can be easier than you had ever imagined.

According to DeFranco and AllAboutVision.com, there are 10 key items to consider when choosing a pair of glasses for your child.

- lens thickness - the prescription is the primary consideration in choosing glasses. Before you start looking for the frames, consult with the optician. If the prescription calls for strong lenses that are likely to be thick, keep the frames as small as possible to eliminate distortion in the lenses

- fashion forward - most kids get teased about their specs, especially the first time they wear them. Make your child more comfortable with wearing glasses by allowing her to choose her own frames. The optician can tell you which frames are popular and which are more classic styles

- plastic vs. metal - children's frames are made of plastic or metal (also known as "wire"). Both are durable and lightweight, making either style appropriate. A lot of manufacturers copy adult styles for children's frames. It's not unusual for kids to ask for glasses that look just like Mom's or Dad's.

- proper bridge fit - each frame must be evaluated individually to make sure it fits a child's smaller nose and not-fully-developed bridge. If there are any gaps between the bridge of the frame and the bridge of the nose, the weight of the lenses will make the glasses slide. It is important that the glasses stay in place, because kids have a tendency to look right over the tops of the lenses instead of pushing slipping glasses back into place. The optician is usually the best judge of whether a frame fits properly

- the right temple style - temples that wrap all the way around the back of the ear help ensure that the glasses don't slide down or drop off a child's face completely. These wraparound temples, called "cable temples," are generally available on metal frames and are especially helpful to keep glasses in place on toddlers. For part-time eyeglass wearers, it is better to have regular, or "skull," temples that go straight back and then curve gently around the back of the ear

- spring hinges - these special hinges allow the temples to flex outward, away from the frames, without causing any damage. Kids are not always careful when they put on and take off glasses, and the spring hinges can help prevent costly repairs. They also come in handy if the child falls asleep with the glasses on, or just has a rough day at play. Spring hinges are strongly recommended for toddlers who sometimes play with their glasses

- lens material - children's lenses should be made of polycarbonate, because it is the most impact-resistant and safest material around. (It is actually the same plastic that bulletproof glass is made of!) Polycarbonate has built-in protection against potentially damaging ultraviolet (UV) rays. It can also be scratch-resistant coated (which may or may not be included in the cost). Stronger prescriptions have heavier lenses, but polycarbonate is lighter in weight than plastic lenses

The least desirable material for your child's lenses is glass. Glass shatters when it breaks, and broken glass - even safety glass - can hurt the eye. Glass lenses are also a little heavier, which makes them less comfortable.

- sports eyewear - if your kid is involved in sports, a sports goggle with a large vertical eye opening and polycarbonate lenses will afford the most protection against eye injury. Sports goggles must be fitted properly to provide the maximum amount of protection, so consult with an eyecare professional before making a purchase

- warranties - many optical retailers offer a warranty plan that will replace eyewear at no charge or for a minimal fee in case of damage to the frames or lenses. Consider opting for the warranty, especially if your child is a toddler or a first-time wearer.

- backup pair - if your child's vision is so poor that she has difficulty functioning without her glasses, you may want to purchase a backup pair in case something happens to the primary ones. A sports goggle or prescription sunglasses without tint can double as a spare pair of glasses.

Discover New Trails in summer reading program at library

By Barb Draper

Special to The PREVIEW

Registration is underway for the summer reading program for children which begins June 7 and continues through July 2.

Because of the planned library expansion, the program will be limited to four weeks this year with the theme "Discover New Trails."

The weekly programs will have their own themes within the program title.

"Pioneers and Covered Wagons" will lead off June 7-12; "Trails in the Woods will be highlighted June 14-19; "Cowboys and Cowgirls" take the reading stage June 21-26; and the program concludes June 28-July 2 with "Railroads and Gold Mining."

Story and program hours start each Tuesday and Friday at 10 a.m. There will be separate programs for toddler through kindergarten and for those who have completed first grade on up through junior high.

One highlight designed to get children more involved will be a Discovery Hunt - a scavenger hunt taking participants all around town to find out lots of information about Archuleta County's geography and colorful history.

Programs will include:

- a special presentation by nationally known Pagosans Paul and Carla Roberts on music and dance of early settlers

- a live pony

- a campfire singalong with special guest guitarist Joan Rodger

- Phyllis Decker from the forest service with forest and mountain activities

- a model railroad exhibit by local train enthusiasts Bob Nordman and Tim Bristow

- a possible guest appearance by a former gold miner

- lots of guest storytellers

- many new books and audio books

- contests every week and - prizes.

Visit Fort Discovery at Ruby Sisson Library and you won't miss out on an exciting adventure into the past.

For more information call 264-2209.

Start summer with a well-planned party

In the summer, you don't really need a reason to throw a party. Everyone is so happy that the weather's warm after a frigid winter that they'll welcome any opportunity to head outdoors. Whether it's to celebrate a graduation, birthday or just plain old fun, summer parties are guaranteed to be successful.

For most people, the backyard is the best place to hold a summer soiree. Decks, patios and pools are perfect settings for the festivities (you may want to rent a tent in case it rains). But, inviting people into your backyard means you are inviting them into your home. If you want guests to avoid certain parts of your home, hang up "Do Not Enter" signs or escort them inside. Also, make sure you rid your yard of hazards like tools, branches, glass and rocks so no one gets hurt. Buy a first-aid kit or have a well-stocked medicine cabinet if anyone does get injured.

If you are an apartment dweller, have a small yard, or just don't want to have people over, you can still have a summer party. Throw it at a local park, on the beach or atop a roof (make sure it is legal to go on the roof). Stake out the park or beach in advance to see if it has a grill and enough space to hold your guests. For a roof party, get permission from your landlord and ask if you can use a grill there.

Come summer, the barbecues will be fired up, making that a natural way to feed guests. Serve hot dogs, hamburgers, chicken or other barbecued fare. Don't feel like you have to stick with basic barbecue staples. You can treat guests to shish kebabs, or food on a stick. You can add whatever combination you want of meat, vegetables, fish or fruits. For dessert, set up an ice cream sundae or frozen yogurt bar complete with the fixin's to make everyone feel like a kid. Or, take advantage of the grill and let guests make their own s'mores - graham cracker-chocolate bar-marshmallow sandwiches.

Come summer, everyone is always thirsty, so don't forget about the drinks. Have plenty of water, soda, iced tea and juice on hand. Buy several bags of ice to keep everything cold. If you won't be near a fridge, pick up a cooler to stash the drinks.

Keep everything simple for yourself. Buy paper plates and plastic utensils that can be tossed directly into garbage bags after they are used. And don't forget that you'll have to fend off the mosquitoes. Put bug nets over foods and decorate with citronella candles (which can also be your source of light) to ward off insects. You can also lightly spray a bug repellent into the area.

Every summer party needs some tunes. Play the radio or make a musical mix of summer-oriented songs. Pick music that suits the mood you want to set. Add an aura of fun with decorations. Balloons tied onto the fence or trees or potted flowers around the yard will add color and life to any party.

Phoenix customs no match for Pagosa demolition derby

By Jim Super

Special to The PREVIEW

I was told moving from the big city of Phoenix to Pagosa Country would be a big transition. The customs and the way of life are very different from what I was used to.

I thank God this was the truth. I love it here - from the town to the wonderful people who inhabit this piece of heaven on earth. When I was asked to do an article about the demolition derby I reflected on what that meant in Phoenix when I lived there.

Sometime around mid April every year the weather there would abruptly change from a livable temperature to savagely hot. Just as the century bugs and cicadas would start to arise from their state of suspended animation, so would the 1976 lemons, and other vehicles that would be deemed barely roadworthy.

These cars were the ones with primer only, optional windshields, creative touches of red plastic wrap and duct tape to replace the missing tail lights. More often than not, a temporary tag was taped sideways on the back of a cracked and filthy window, and the dilapidated vinyl roofing would blow around the car roof like worn Tibetan prayer flags.

This was a proclamation of spring turning to summer, and for insured and safe drivers to be aware. The occupants of these vehicles either did hard time, or were extras from The Village of The Damned. On the freeways or surface streets, the cars followed no rules of the road; this was Demolition Derby time in Phoenix.

It was not a recreational affair, but an exasperating and fateful endeavor for all safe drivers to contend with.

Fortunately we in Pagosa have an event in a controlled environment that lends itself to good old fun with the county fair's Demolition Derby at 11 a.m. Sunday, Aug. 8.

Entrance fee is $5 for adults, $3 for children. Toddlers 3 and younger get in free. Food and beverages will also be available for a nominal fee. It is an economical deal all the way around Š but wait, there is more.

Frontier Towing is donating a car for entry in the derby, and Buckskin Towing will be prepping the car for the event. All you will have to do is purchase a ticket. If your lucky number is drawn out of a hat you can drive it in the derby.

If you prefer not to drive, an alternate driver will be provided for you. There is, of course, big prize money involved for the winner. If you choose to have an alternate driver and that person wins you will split the prize money equally.

For interested drivers, the entry fees are $25. Pit crews fees are $10 per person. All drivers must be a minimum 18 years old to participate. Grand prize money will be announced at a later date, but I am assured it is "big bucks."

Rules and regulations will be available starting today at the following locations:

Walter Auto, Holladay Auto, Ken's Performance, Piedra Car Care, DNK Auto, Sutton Auto and Archuleta County Extension Office.

All judges will be from out of town.

If you have any questions, contact the demolition derby's new manager, Cecil Larkin at 731-9444.

Auction includes companions, music, meals and more

The Rising Stars of Pagosa Springs will hold the Great Date Auction June 4 from 6-9 p.m. at Montezuma's Vineyard.

The evening will include live music by Bob Heminger and friends, an appetizer buffet and a live auction. The auction will feature date packages, some including babysitting, a singles auction and local goods and services.

Date packages include Creede Repertory Theatre tickets, rafting, horseback rides, sushi, dinner certificates from JJ's , Isabel's, East meets Southwest and European Cafe, a night at Hart's Rocky Mountain Retreat, massage, yoga, tango and ballroom lessons, jewelry from Summer Philips, tree work by Chris Pierce, artwork, an airplane ride, train rides and much more.

Singles to be auctioned off are Les Linton, Chris Corcoran, Tim Decker, Carol Turner, Deb Reynolds, Tom Ramey, Peg Schwarzkopf, and Reid Kelly.

Proceeds will go toward the many programs for youths and families at the Rising Stars building.

Tickets can be purchased for $15 for singles or $25 for couples at Pacific Auction Exchange, Discovery Junction Child Development Center and Pagosa Gymnastics, or from any Rising Stars board member. Tickets can also be purchased at the door for an additional $5 each.

For more information call Jennifer at 731-6983.

Luminaria help light the way to cancer cure

By Doug Trowbridge

Special to The PREVIEW

The 6th annual American Cancer Society (ACS) Relay For Life in Archuleta County will take place Friday, June 11, and Saturday, June 12, in Town Park.

Relay For Life is the American Cancer Society's biggest fund-raiser and you can help them light the way to a cure by purchasing a luminaria to be lit in honor of, or in memory of a friend or loved one who's life has been touched by cancer.

The luminaria will be lighted on Friday night at the Relay and the names of those being honored will be read aloud as participants observe a moment of silence. Each luminaria costs just $10 and can be purchased by contacting Patti Sterling at 731-5213, Morna Trowbridge at 731-4718 or at the event prior to 9 p.m. on Friday, June 11.

Nearly 18 years ago, one doctor took to his local track for a 24-hour marathon walk and run to raise money and awareness of the toll cancer was taking in his community. The next year, he was joined by friends and family, beginning a tradition that has become the ACS Relay For Life.

Today, that tradition takes place in over 3,800 communities around the world and has helped the ACS make great strides in not only finding a cure for cancer, but in offering help and hope to those fighting the disease.

Last year, the Relay For Life in Archuleta County raised $75,000 to help in the fight against cancer. Of that, over 60 percent stays right here in Archuleta County to fund programs to assist our friends and family who are battling cancer.

Your luminaria purchase is a great way to support the efforts of the ACS and benefit programs to assist this community.

If you would like to pay tribute to a friend or family member, contact Patti or Morna today, or come out and offer your support at this year's Relay for Life.

Help us light the way to a cure.

Birthday surprise succeeds bereft of major road delays

By Chuck McGuire

Sun Columnist

Bruce Keep, my longtime friend and steadfast fishing companion, turned 50 the other day, and I wanted to surprise him with a nice lunch. Of course, like most of us, he holds a full-time job, and was scheduled to work on his birthday.

"So," I thought, "no problem." I'll just quietly work out an arrangement with his boss (and older brother), Rex, where someone would cover for a couple of hours, while I treated him to a meal at a popular local sandwich shop.

Of course, that was the easy part. My real challenge came in driving the 630 mile-roundtrip necessary to accomplish this feat of generosity.

Bruce works in Edwards, just west of Vail. His brother is a professional photographer, and with Bruce's help, also runs a couple of one-hour photo labs. Like most ski resort businesses, they typically reduce springtime staff, so I expected some difficulty in prying Bruce free for a time, but Rex assured me (by phone) that he'd be available when I arrived. All I had to do was maneuver my way through a number of road construction projects, and make it there by noon.

It was Friday, and my alarm startled me from a deep sleep a little before dawn. I had packed most of my things the night before, so after a quick shower and light breakfast, I was on the road by six. The morning sky was clear, and the air cool and still.

There is no direct route from Pagosa Springs to Edwards, but the shortest is over Wolf Creek Pass to Del Norte, then north through Saguache, Poncha Springs, and Buena Vista, to Leadville. On a good day, this takes under four hours, and from Leadville, Edwards is usually less than another hour north and west.

I say "usually," because a little pre-trip Internet research confirmed numerous ongoing road improvements statewide, including a several-month bridge closure at Redcliff, about halfway between Leadville and Edwards. With no choice but to detour through Copper Mountain and over Vail Pass, I figured on an extra half an hour, at least.

Not surprisingly, my research also indicated three separate projects on either side of Wolf Creek Pass. Just getting started might be challenging, but with only partial paving on the west side, and mostly interior work at the tunnel, I reckoned on another half an hour there, with another possible hour-long delay at the Lonesome Dove widening site.

Naturally, I considered traveling through Durango, and north over Molas and Red Mountain passes, but a look at the CDOT Web site revealed an all-day closure on Red Mountain Pass for what they called "rockfall mitigation" work. With the closure scheduled until 7 p.m., Friday, Wolf Creek Pass was the only viable option.

I had originally planned on visiting with Bruce over lunch, then returning home by dark. I knew that even without any appreciable roadwork it seemed a lofty goal, but Bruce is a special friend, and 50 can be a psychological turning point for some. Having been through it, I just wanted to be there in case he needed me. Besides, my schedule had loosened up lately, and if fatigue set in while still miles from home, I was prepared to camp for the night.

Anyway, as I turned toward Wolf Creek Pass on U.S. 160, a rising sun hung just below the jagged horizon of the south San Juans. The sky above was a deep azure blue, and vast groves of aspen, once dormant and gray, were now a striking jade green. The highest snow fields stood out in sharp contrast, and with the valley floor still flooded in shadow, two mule deer does grazed precariously close to the highway's edge.

Further on, as the sun's golden rays gradually fell upon high peaks and boundless montane forests, countless crystalline streams and cascading waterfalls rushed to fill rivers and reservoirs, as if intent on staving off the drought which has persisted now, too many years.

Settling into a safe steady pace, I cruised through the first two construction zones and over the pass to Lonesome Dove. As expected, traffic there was at a standstill, and weary travelers had gathered outside their cars in the warm morning glow. I fell in line to wait